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词条 Susumansky District
释义

  1. History

  2. Administrative and municipal status

  3. Economy

  4. References

     Notes  Sources 
{{Infobox Russian district
|en_name=Susumansky District
|ru_name=Сусуманский район
|image_map=Location Susumansky District Magadan Oblast.svg
|map_caption=Location of Susumansky District in Magadan Oblast
|image_view=Burkhala pereval from Susuman.JPG
|image_caption=Burkhalinsky Pass as seen from the Susuman side
|coordinates={{coord|62|47|N|148|09|E|type:adm2nd_region:RU|display=inline,title}}
|image_flag=Flag of Susumansky rayon (Magadan Oblast).svg
|flag_caption
|image_coa=Gerb-Susumansky-region.gif
|coa_caption
|anthem
|anthem_ref
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|federal_subject=Magadan Oblast
|federal_subject_ref=[1]
|adm_data_as_of=June 2014
|adm_ctr_type=town
|adm_ctr_name=Susuman
|adm_ctr_ref=[1]
|no_of_cities_towns=1
|no_of_urban-type_settlements=6
|no_of_rural_localities=6
|counts_ref=[1]
|mun_data_as_of=May 2015
|mun_formation1=Susumansky Urban Okrug
|mun_formation1_ref=[4]
|mun_formation1_leader_title=
|mun_formation1_leader_title_ref=
|mun_formation1_leader_name=
|mun_formation1_leader_name_ref=
|mun_formation1_representative_body=
|mun_formation1_representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what
|area_as_of
|area_km2=46800
|area_km2_ref=[5]
|pop_2010census=9015
|urban_pop_2010census=97.1%
|rural_pop_2010census=2.9%
|pop_2010census_ref=[6]
|pop_latest=1471
|pop_latest_date=January 2017
|pop_latest_ref=[1]
|established_date=December 2, 1953
|established_date_ref=[5]
|prev_name1
|prev_name1_date
|prev_name1_ref
|website=http://susumanskiy-rayon.ru
|website_ref
|date=February 2018
}}{{Infobox
|bodystyle=width:23.5em
|title=Population of Susumansky District
|label1=2010 Census
|data1=9,015[6]
|label2=2002 Census
|data2=14,022[2]
|label3=1989 Census
|data3=47,950[3]
|label4=1979 Census
|data4=47,787[4]
}}Susumansky District ({{lang-ru|Сусума́нский райо́н}}) is an administrative district (raion), one of the eight in Magadan Oblast, Russia.[5] As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Susumansky Urban Okrug.[6] It is located in the southeast of the oblast and borders the Sakha Republic in the west and north, Srednekansky District in the east, and Yagodninsky and Tenkinsky Districts in the south.[7] The area of the district is {{convert|46800|km2|sp=us}}.[7] Its administrative center is the town of Susuman.[5] As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 9,015, with the population of Susuman accounting for 65.0% of that number.[8]

History

The district was established on December 2, 1953.[7]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Susumansky District is one of the eight in the oblast.[5] The town of Susuman serves as its administrative center.[5]

As a municipal division, the district has been incorporated as Susumansky Urban Okrug since May 1, 2015.[6] Prior to that date, the district was incorporated as Susumansky Municipal District, which was subdivided into three urban settlements and one rural settlement.

Economy

The main industries in the district are gold and coal mining. Despite being rich in natural resources, the district economy suffered in the first decades of the 2000s. The severe climate and poorly developed infrastructure are partly to blame, but the difficult transition from Soviet times has led to the collapse of a number of companies with the result that many inhabitants have left the region.[9]

References

Notes

1. ^Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Численность населения Магаданской области по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2017 года (Magadan Oblast Municipal Formations Population as of January 1, 2017) {{ru icon}}
2. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}
3. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}}
4. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}}
5. ^Law #1292-OZ
6. ^Law #1886-OZ
7. ^{{cite web|title=About the Municipal Formation|url=http://susumanskiy-rayon.ru/about|publisher=Susumansky Urban Okrug|language=ru|access-date=February 1, 2018}}
8. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}
9. ^K. Mueller and M.J. Bradshaw. Simulating Population Change in the Russian Far East. European Journal of Population, 22:105–126. OPTIMIRUS.

Sources

  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|mag|adm|law}}
  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|mag|mun|list|susumansky}}
{{Magadan Oblast}}{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2013}}

2 : Districts of Magadan Oblast|States and territories established in 1953

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