| 词条 | Suzhou, Anhui | ||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Suzhou}} |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|宿州市}}}}}} |nickname = |settlement_type =Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = SuZhou_Train_Station_%E5%AE%BF%E5%B7%9E%E7%81%AB%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99_-_panoramio.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Location of Suzhou Prefecture within Anhui (China).png |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates = {{coord|33.648|N|116.964|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-34_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Anhui |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 5 |subdivision_type3 = Township-level divisions |subdivision_name3 = 118 |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat =Yongqiao District |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =CPC Secretary |leader_name =Liang Weiguo ({{lang|zh-hans|梁卫国}}) |leader_title1 =Mayor |leader_name1 =Tang Chengpei ({{lang|zh|唐承沛}}) |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =9939.8 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =2906.92 |area_metro_km2 =2906.92 |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =5352924[2] |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro =1647642 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban =1647642 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 | coor_type = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 234000 |area_code = 557 |iso_code = CN-AH-13 |blank_name =GDP |blank_info =¥21.919 billion (2003) |blank1_name =GDP per capita |blank1_info = ¥3,696 |blank2_name =License Plate Prefix |blank2_info ={{lang|zh-cn|皖L}} |blank3_name =Major Nationalities |blank3_info = Han |website = {{URL|www.ahsz.gov.cn/}} |footnotes = }} Suzhou ({{zh|c=宿州|p=Sùzhōu}}) formerly romanized as Suchow[3] is a prefecture-level city in northern Anhui province. It borders the prefectural cities of Huaibei and Bengbu to the southwest and south respectively, the provinces of Jiangsu to the east, Shandong to the north, and Henan to the northwest. Its population was 5,352,924 inhabitants at the 2010 census whom 1,647,642 lived in the built-up area (or metro) made of Yongqiao urban district, even though it remains largely rural. HistorySuzhou was formerly Su County ({{zh|s=宿县|t=宿縣|p=Sù Xiàn|links=no}}). AdministrationSuzhou administers five county-level divisions, including one district and four counties.
These are further divided into 118 township-level divisions. ClimateSuzhou has a monsoon-influenced, humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold and damp, with average low temperatures in January dipping just below freezing; the January 24-hour average temperature is {{convert|0.8|C|1}}. Summers are typically hot and humid, with a July average of {{convert|27.3|C|1}}. The annual mean is {{convert|14.73|C|1}}, while annual precipitation averages about {{convert|840|mm|0}}, a majority of which occurs from May to August. {{Weather box|metric first=y |single line=y |location = Suzhou (1971−2000) |Jan record high C = 20.1 |Feb record high C = 25.2 |Mar record high C = 30.0 |Apr record high C = 34.3 |May record high C = 37.6 |Jun record high C = 40.3 |Jul record high C = 40.9 |Aug record high C = 38.2 |Sep record high C = 37.1 |Oct record high C = 35.1 |Nov record high C = 30.0 |Dec record high C = 22.1 |Jan high C = 6.1 |Feb high C = 8.5 |Mar high C = 13.6 |Apr high C = 21.0 |May high C = 26.5 |Jun high C = 30.7 |Jul high C = 31.8 |Aug high C = 31.1 |Sep high C = 27.1 |Oct high C = 22.0 |Nov high C = 14.9 |Dec high C = 8.7 |Jan mean C = 0.8 |Feb mean C = 3.0 |Mar mean C = 8.0 |Apr mean C = 15.0 |May mean C = 20.5 |Jun mean C = 25.2 |Jul mean C = 27.3 |Aug mean C = 26.6 |Sep mean C = 22.0 |Oct mean C = 16.2 |Nov mean C = 9.1 |Dec mean C = 3.0 |year mean C = 14.7 |Jan low C = −3.2 |Feb low C = −1.1 |Mar low C = 3.2 |Apr low C = 9.6 |May low C = 15.0 |Jun low C = 20.3 |Jul low C = 23.7 |Aug low C = 23.1 |Sep low C = 18.0 |Oct low C = 11.6 |Nov low C = 4.6 |Dec low C = −1.2 |Jan record low C = −13.2 |Feb record low C = −18.1 |Mar record low C = −8.2 |Apr record low C = -1.8 |May record low C = 5.3 |Jun record low C = 12.0 |Jul record low C = 16.8 |Aug record low C = 15.5 |Sep record low C = 7.2 |Oct record low C = -0.5 |Nov record low C = −7.7 |Dec record low C = −18.7 |year high C= 20.2 |year low C= 10.3 |year high F =68.3 |year low F =50.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 19.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 27.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 45.7 |Apr precipitation mm = 51.7 |May precipitation mm = 64.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 115.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 218.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 115.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 81.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 56.4 |Nov precipitation mm = 29.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 14.0 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 4.7 |Feb precipitation days = 6.2 |Mar precipitation days = 7.9 |Apr precipitation days = 7.5 |May precipitation days = 7.8 |Jun precipitation days = 9.7 |Jul precipitation days = 13.6 |Aug precipitation days = 10.7 |Sep precipitation days = 8.4 |Oct precipitation days = 7.7 |Nov precipitation days = 6.0 |Dec precipitation days = 4.2 |source 1 = Weather China }} FestivalsSacrifice to The Kitchen God ({{lang|zh|祭灶}}) This festival is the traditional lunar festival of East Asia, celebrated in Suzhou. People think this festival is to give presents to God. In Suzhou, this festival is celebrated by offering food and burning incense on a table and white wine on the floor to worship the gods. This food is left untouched for, more or less, one day. Also, some food is shared with family and friends. Pear Flower Festival ({{lang|zh-hans|梨花节}}) There are many pear trees in Suzhou and when their flowers bloom people get together to appreciate it and have a picnic. At night there is a festival program on Anhui TV to show how beautiful it is. Sacred Stone Festival ({{lang|zh-hans|奇石节}})[4]Suzhou Lingbi Sacred Stone Festival aims to promote the charming and admirable Lingbi sculptures. This festival expands the economy, sets up an investment promotion platform, promotes Suzhou economic and social development, and enhances its visibility and reputation. People get together and show their unique and beautiful stones. They can be viewed at the Suzhou QiShi Museum. The city mayor chooses the best one to be sent to the National Museum of China. Notes and references1. ^ 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-anhui-admin.php|title=China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map|author=|date=|website=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=13 April 2018}} 3. ^Postal romanisation. 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.szxx.com.cn/Forum/Display.aspx?tid=460184&fpage=1 |script-title=zh:党和国家领导人将来参加第三届宿州奇石节 |website=szxx.com.cn}} External links
2 : Cities in Anhui|Suzhou, Anhui |
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