| 词条 | S. Venkitaramanan |
| 释义 |
| name = S Venkitaramanan |office = 18th Governor of Reserve Bank of India | image = | predecessor = R. N. Malhotra | successor = C. Rangarajan | term_start = 22 December 1990 | term_end = 21 December 1992 | birth_date = {{Birth date |df=yes|1931|1|28}}[1] | birth_place = Nagercoil, (present-day Kanyakumari District) | nationality = Indian | alma_mater = University College Thiruvananthapuram, Carnegie Mellon University | signature = }}S Venkitaramanan was the eighteenth Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. He served for a period of 2 years, from 1990 to 1992.[2] Earlier, he served as Finance Secretary in the Ministry of Finance, from 1985 to 1989. [3] Venkitaramanan is seen by many as a brilliant crisis manager of the balance of payments crisis in India in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. [4][5] His timely and decisive action laid the ground work for India salvaging the crisis, at a time when India's foreign-exchange reserves had almost depleted.[4][5] Early life and backgroundVenkitaramanan was born in Nagercoil,[6] in present-day Kanyakumari District of Tamilnadu, to a Tamil Iyer family.[6] He completed his master's degree in Physics from University College Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala[7] and also earned a master's degree in Industrial Administration from Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, USA. [8] IASVenkitaramanan was a member of the Indian Administrative Service.[9] He was posted with the Government of India and with the state of Tamilnadu at various times. He also served the Government of Karnataka as adviser. [10] Finance SecretaryHe served as Finance Secretary in the Ministry of Finance, Government of India for a period of four years from 1985 to 1989. [8] Governor of Reserve BankVenkitaramanan served as Governor of the Reserve Bank of India from 22 December 1990 to 21 December 1992. [11] At the time of his appointment as RBI Governor, India was in the midst of a balance of payments crisis, with fast-depleting foreign exchange reserves. [12] His decisive actions helped India tide over the crisis. [5][4][11] Later YearsAfter retirement, Venkitaramanan served as the Chairman of Ashok Leyland Investment Services Ltd., New Tirupur Area Development Corporation Ltd. and Ashok Leyland Finance Ltd. [8] He also served in the boards of Reliance Industries Limited, SPIC, Piramal Healthcare Ltd, Tamil Nadu Water Investment Co. Ltd and Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. [8] Published BooksVenkitaramanan has published three books, Indian Economy: Reviews And Commentaries - Vol I, Indian Economy: Reviews And Commentaries - Vol II, and Indian Economy: Reviews And Commentaries - Vol III. His daughter Girija Vaidyanathan — a 1981, Tamil Nadu cadre Indian Administrative Service officer — is the current Chief Secretary of Tamil Nadu.[13] References1. ^[https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10973/29705/rrk-1998.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y]{{dead link|date=March 2019}} {{Governors of Reserve Bank of India}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Venkitaramanan, S}}{{India-bio-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/governors.aspx |title = List of Governors |accessdate = 2006-12-08 |publisher = Reserve Bank of India}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://indian-coins.com/republicindianotes/1-rupee/s-venkitaramanan|title=S Venkitaramanan|website=indian-coins.com}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/Looking-for-some-change-Governor/article14583812.ece|title=Looking for some change, Governor|first=Pulapre|last=Balakrishnan|date=23 August 2016|publisher=|via=www.thehindu.com}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/rbi-s-venkitaramanan-1991-economic-reforms-rupee-devaluation-2896080/|title=In fact: RBI head and crisis manager during 1991 BOP turmoil|date=5 April 2017|publisher=}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/web-edits/aiadmks-pick-of-no-nonsense-girija-vaidhyanathan-as-chief-secretary-has-come-as-surprise-for-many-4440000/|title=AIADMK’s pick of no-nonsense Girija Vaidhyanathan as Chief Secretary surprises many|date=22 December 2016|publisher=}} 7. ^ {{dead link|date=March 2019}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=79448590-4ac4-11e9-8bbe-ddf2acb9abb8&url=L3Jlc2VhcmNoL3N0b2Nrcy9wcml2YXRlL3BlcnNvbi5hc3A/cGVyc29uSWQ9NzM4ODEyMSZwcml2Y2FwSWQ9NjExMTIzMDEmcHJldmlvdXNDYXBJZD02MTExMjMwMSZwcmV2aW91c1RpdGxlPU5ldytUaXJ1cHVyK0FyZWErRGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQrQ29ycG9yYXRpb24rTHRk|title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot?|website=www.bloomberg.com}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://supremo.nic.in/ERSheetHtml.aspx?OffIDErhtml=10081&PageId=|title=SUPREMO|website=supremo.nic.in|access-date=2016-12-24}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/economy/urjit-patel-resigns-from-osborne-smith-to-shaktikanta-das-heres-a-list-of-the-men-who-have-held-the-top-post-at-mint-street-3273781.html|title=Urjit Patel resigns: From Osborne Smith to Shaktikanta Das, here's a list of the men who have held the top post at Mint Street|website=Moneycontrol}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/governors.aspx |title=Reserve Bank of India - Governors |publisher=Rbi.org.in |date= |accessdate=2019-03-20}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/governors.aspx |title=Reserve Bank of India - Governors |publisher=Rbi.org.in |date= |accessdate=2019-03-20}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-5-things-you-need-to-know-about-new-chief-secretary-of-tamil-nadu-girija-vaidyanathan-2285571|title=5 things you need to know about new Chief Secretary of Tamil Nadu Girija Vaidyanathan {{!}} Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis|date=2016-12-22|newspaper=dna|language=en-US|access-date=2016-12-24}} 9 : People from Kanyakumari district|Year of birth missing (living people)|Living people|Governors of the Reserve Bank of India|Indian bankers|Indian Administrative Service officers|University of Kerala alumni|Tepper School of Business alumni|Businesspeople from Tamil Nadu |
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