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| 释义 |
| name = Sven Kramer | image = Sven Kramer (2009-01-11) crop-2.jpg | image_size = | caption = Sven Kramer after winning the 2009 European Speed Skating Championships in Heerenveen | headercolor = #dcecff | nationality = Dutch | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|04|23|df=y}} | birth_place = Heerenveen, Netherlands | height = 1.87 m | weight = 83 kg | country = Netherlands | event = 5000 m, 10000 m | club = Team LottoNL-Jumbo | turnedpro = 2003 | pb = 500 m: 36.17 (2009) 1500 m: 1:43.54 (2009) 3000 m: 3:39.65 (2014) 5000 m: 6:03:32 (2007) 10 000 m: 12:38.89 (2017) | website = www.svenkramer.nl | titles = 2010 5000 m Olympic Champion, 2014 5000 m Olympic Champion | show-medals = no | medaltemplates ={{Medal|Sport|Men's speed skating}}{{Medal|Country|{{NED}}}}{{MedalCount|total=yes | Olympic Games | 4|2|3 | World Allround | 9|0|3 | World Distance | 20|2|2 | European Allround | 10|1|0 | World Junior | 1|1|0 }}{{Medal|Olympic}}{{Medal|Gold | 2010 Vancouver | 5000 m }}{{Medal|Gold | 2014 Sochi | 5000 m }}{{Medal|Gold | 2014 Sochi|Team pursuit }}{{Medal|Gold | 2018 Pyeongchang | 5000 m }}{{Medal|Silver | 2006 Turin | 5000 m }}{{Medal|Silver | 2014 Sochi|10,000 m }}{{Medal|Bronze | 2006 Turin|Team pursuit }}{{Medal|Bronze | 2010 Vancouver|Team pursuit }}{{Medal|Bronze | 2018 Pyeongchang|Team pursuit }}{{Medal|Competition | World Allround Championships }}{{Medal|Gold | 2007 Heerenveen | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2008 Berlin | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2009 Hamar | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2010 Heerenveen | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2012 Moscow | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2013 Hamar | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2015 Calgary | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2016 Berlin | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2017 Hamar | Allround }}{{Medal|Bronze | 2005 Moscow | Allround }}{{Medal|Bronze | 2006 Calgary | Allround }}{{Medal|Bronze | 2019 Calgary | Allround}}{{Medal|Competition | World Single Distance Championships }}{{Medal|Gold | 2007 Salt Lake City | 5000 m }}{{Medal|Gold | 2007 Salt Lake City|10,000 m }}{{Medal|Gold | 2007 Salt Lake City|Team pursuit }}{{Medal|Gold | 2008 Nagano | 5000 m }}{{Medal|Gold | 2008 Nagano | 10,000 m }}{{Medal|Gold | 2008 Nagano | Team pursuit }}{{Medal|Gold | 2009 Vancouver | 5000 m }}{{Medal|Gold | 2009 Vancouver | 10,000 m }}{{Medal|Gold | 2009 Vancouver | Team pursuit }}{{Medal|Gold | 2012 Heerenveen | 5000 m }}{{Medal|Gold | 2012 Heerenveen | Team pursuit }}{{Medal|Gold | 2013 Sochi | 5000 m }}{{Medal|Gold | 2013 Sochi | Team pursuit }}{{Medal|Gold | 2015 Heerenveen | 5000 m }}{{Medal|Gold | 2015 Heerenveen | Team pursuit }}{{Medal|Gold | 2016 Kolomna | 5000 m }}{{Medal|Gold | 2016 Kolomna | 10,000 m }}{{Medal|Gold | 2017 Gangneung | 5000 m }}{{Medal|Gold | 2017 Gangneung | 10,000 m }}{{MedalGold|2019 Inzell|Team pursuit}}{{Medal|Silver | 2008 Nagano | 1500 m }}{{Medal|Silver | 2013 Sochi | 10,000 m }}{{Medal|Bronze | 2017 Gangneung | 1500 m }}{{MedalBronze|2019 Inzell|5000 m}}{{Medal|Competition | European Allround Championships }}{{Medal|Gold | 2007 Collalbo | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2008 Kolomna | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2009 Heerenveen | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2010 Hamar | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2012 Budapest | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2013 Heerenveen | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2015 Chelyabinsk | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2016 Minsk | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2017 Heerenveen | Allround }}{{Medal|Gold | 2019 Collalbo | Allround }}{{Medal|Silver | 2005 Heerenveen | Allround }}{{Medal|Competition | World Junior Championships }}{{Medal|Gold | 2005 Seinäjoki|Allround }}{{Medal|Silver | 2004 Roseville|Allround }} }} Sven Kramer ({{IPA-nl|ˈsvɛnː ˈkraːmər}}; born 23 April 1986) is a Dutch long track speed skater who has won an all-time record nine World Allround Championships as well as a record ten European Allround Championships. He is the Olympic champion of the 5000 meters at the Vancouver 2010, Sochi 2014 and Pyeongchang 2018 Olympics, and won a record 20 gold medals at the World Single Distance Championships; eight in the 5000 meters, five in the 10,000 meters, and seven in the team pursuit. Kramer is the current world record holder in the team pursuit (alongside Jan Blokhuijsen and Koen Verweij), and broke the world records in the 5000 m and 10,000 m three times. By winning the 2010 World Allround Championship, Kramer became the first speed skater in history to win four consecutive world allround championships, and eight consecutive international allround championships. He was undefeated in the 18 international allround championships he participated in from the 2006/2007 season until the 2016/2017 season. From November 2007 to March 2009 he was ranked first in the Adelskalender,[1] but despite his dominance as an all-round skater has since been second on that list to Shani Davis by 0.15 to 0.3 points (seconds on the 500 m). Personal lifeSven Kramer was born on 23 April 1986 in Heerenveen, Friesland, Netherlands. He is the son of former speed skater Yep Kramer, and the four-year-older brother of speed skater Brecht Kramer. He is a born Frisian.[2] Since 2007 he has been in a relationship with Dutch field hockey player Naomi van As, and they welcomed a daughter in October 2018.[3][4] Speed skating careerJunior careerIn the 2004 season he came in second at the Junior allround world championships. In December 2004 he won the Dutch Allround Championships at just 18 years old and thus qualified for the European Allround Championships for the first time, where he won the silver medal. At the World Allround Championships 2005 he came third. At the end of that season he signed a contract with the Dutch TVM-team. Kramer set a new world record for the 5000 m in Salt Lake City, on 19 November 2005, when he was 19 years old. With his time of 6:08.78 he also entered the top 10 of the all-time world ranking, the Adelskalender. That season he became the Junior allround world champion. Kramer stopped skating in the junior competition and became a senior speed skater when he was 20 years old. Season 2005–2006On 11 February 2006, he won the silver medal in the 5000 m at the 2006 Winter Olympic in Turin.[5] Kramer also participated in the team pursuit event. The Dutch team was favourite and was leading Italy by nearly a full second in their semifinal match-up, but Kramer stepped on a block and fell, taking Carl Verheijen with him. In the race for bronze, they defeated Norway, giving Kramer his second medal of the Games. Kramer also competed in two other distances, the 1500 and the 10,000 meter. Due to a screw in his skate that broke just a few minutes before his race, Kramer came in 15th at the 1500. The 10,000 meters did not go as planned and he finished in 7th. Afterward, Kramer stepped on the concrete with his skates in his frustration, damaging the blades. During the 2006 European Allround Championships in Hamar, Kramer got to the fourth place after a tournament full of accidents. On the first day, the ice melted and the skaters had to wait until later in the evening to continue skating. During the 2006 World Allround Championships in Calgary, Kramer set a new world record in the 10,000 m with a time of 12:51.60. Kramer won both the two longest distances of the tournament, but had to settle for bronze overall. Season 2006–2007In the 2006–2007 season, Kramer won the first two 5000 m world cup races, the second in 6:09.78, just outside his world record time. In December 2006 he again became national allround champion, where a personal record in the 500 m, his weakest distance, gave him great prospects for the international allround championships. On 14 January 2007, Kramer was crowned European Allround Champion in Collalbo, Italy. There had been a tight battle between Kramer and the 2006 winner Enrico Fabris. Fabris had won the two shorter and Kramer the two longer distances, but his overall score was lower than Fabris' (148.800 to 149.389). In addition, his times in the 5 and 10 km were new world records for outdoor skating. By skating a new personal best in the 1500 m Kramer overtook fellow Dutchman Jochem Uytdehaage and Enrico Fabris on the Adelskalender. On the Adelskalender he was ranked first as of 17 November 2007. On 11 February 2007, Kramer became World Allround Champion for the first time. He skated the 500 m and the 10 km in personal bests, the latter in a new world record of 12:49.88. At the World Championships of 2007 in Salt Lake City, Kramer participated in the 5000, 10,000 meters and the team pursuit. He won three out of three, the 10,000 m and the team pursuit in world records. Kramer became Skater of the year. The female skater of the year was Ireen Wüst.[6] Season 2007–2008In the first competition of the season Fabris beat Kramer on the 5000 meter and Fabris set a new world record, 6.07,40. A week later Kramer got his world record back and brought it to 6.03,32. In Kolomna, Russia, Kramer won the European Allround Championship for the second time. On 10 February, Kramer became World Allround Champion in Berlin, Germany, also for the second time. During the Essent ISU World Cup in Hamar (Norway) Kramer was awarded the Oscar Mathisen Award[7] mainly due to the four world records he skated during 2007. Kramer skated four distances: 1500, 5000, 10,000 meters, and the team pursuit. On the 1500 meter Kramer skated a good race and placed second, ahead of Olympic Champion Enrico Fabris and Shani Davis. Denny Morrison from Canada won the race. In the 5000 and 10,000 m distances, and the team pursuit, Kramer won three gold medals, just like the year before. Kramer became Skater of the year for the second time in a row. The female skater of the year was Paulien van Deutekom. Season 2008–2009At the national single distance championships in Heerenveen, Kramer won the 1500, 5000 and the 10,000 meters; by winning these three distances he brought his national titles total up to 11. He won gold at the national allround championships in Heerenveen and at the European allround championships in Heerenveen. At the world single distance championships in Vancouver Kramer won gold on the 5000 and 10,000 meters, and the team pursuit. Kramer won gold at the world allround championships in Hamar. For the third time, he was chosen as "skater of the year" in the Netherlands and received the Ard Schenk Award.[8] Season 2009–2010At the national championships for single distances in Heerenveen, Kramer won the 5000 and the 10,000 metres. He failed to qualify for the World Cup for the 1500 metres. At the European allround championships in Hamar in January 2010 Kramer won gold. He became the all-round European champion for the fourth year in a row.[9] He won the final 10,000 metre race from the Italian Enrico Fabris, who ended second in the overall rankings. Russia's Ivan Skobrev came third. At the 2010 Winter Olympics, Kramer was the favourite to win three gold medals, like his countryman Ard Schenk at the 1972 Olympics in Sapporo.[10] At the 5000 metres race of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Kramer grabbed the gold medal with a new Olympic record of 6:14.60, beating the previous time of Jochem Uytdehaage by 0.06 second.[11][12] He finished ahead of South Korean Lee Seung-hoon and Russian Ivan Skobrev, leaving four Olympic champions, Shani Davis, Enrico Fabris, Chad Hedrick and Bob de Jong, empty-handed. Shortly after his 5000 m victory, an NBC affiliated reporter asked Kramer to say his name, country and what he'd just won, to which Kramer replied "Are you stupid? Hell no, I'm not gonna do that."[13] In the 10,000 meter finals, Kramer finished first, with a time of 12:54.50, only to be disqualified for incorrectly changing lanes during one of the later laps. As a result, Lee Seung-hoon won gold with a new Olympic record, 12:58.55.[14] The lane change mistake was caused by incorrect directions shouted to Kramer by his coach, Gerard Kemkers, near the end of the race.[15][16] At the national championships, only shortly after the Olympic games in Vancouver, Kramer didn't compete. After the Olympics in Vancouver he needed to rest to recover for the World Allround Championships in Heerenveen on 19–21 March.[17] At the World allround championships in Heerenveen on 19–21 March 2010, Kramer won an unprecedented fourth consecutive title.[18] In the general classification after three distances, he ranked number 2, but in the final 10K race he skated 12:57.97 which was more than enough to pass Jonathan Kuck who was leading the overall classification before the start.[19] Kuck ended number 2, Håvard Bøkko third. It also was Kramer's 8th consecutive championship title in European and World allround championship, another unprecedented feat. Kramer became Skater of the year for the fourth time in a row. The female skater of the year was Ireen Wüst.[20] Season 2010–2011Kramer did not participate this season because of an injury to one of the nerves (neuropathy) in his leg.[21][22] Season 2011–2012In the 2011–2012 season Kramer returned to professional speed skating. He completed the European allround championships in Budapest in first place, claiming his fifth European allround championship. At the world allround championships in Moscow he also finished in first place claiming his fifth championship.[23] This tied the record shared by Oscar Mathisen, who won his 5th title in 1914, and Clas Thunberg, who won his 5th title in 1931. Season 2012–2013Kramer won the European allround championships in Heerenveen in January for a record sixth time, tying the record of Rintje Ritsma. Kramer also won the World Allround Championships in Hamar in February for a record sixth time. Season 2013–2014In preparation for the Winter Olympics, Kramer chose not to compete in the European allround championships. At the 2014 Winter Olympics, Kramer won gold at the 5000 m with an olympic record of 6:10.76.[24] Kramer also won silver in the 10,000 m.[25] He withdrew from the 1500 m. Season 2014–2015{{Expand section|date=January 2016}}At the 2015 European allround championships in Chelyabinsk, Kramer won his 7th title.[26] Season 2015–2016At the 2016 European allround championships in Minsk, Kramer won a record 8th title.[27] Season 2017–2018At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, Kramer won the gold medal in the 5000 meter event, breaking his own Olympic record from 2014 with a time of 6:09.76. This was his third gold medal in a row in this event, and he became the only male speed skater to win the same Olympic event three times. He also became the first man to win eight Olympic medals in speed skating.[28] In the 10,000 m event he finished sixth. In the following World championship allround he placed fourth overall. RecordsPersonal records{{PersonalRecordsTop|ref=[29]}}{{PersonalRecordsSport|Men's speed skating}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|500 m|36.17|27 December 2009|Thialf, Heerenveen|}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|1000 m|1:09.77|28 February 2015|Olympic Oval, Calgary|}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|1500 m|1:43.54|11 December 2009|Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City|}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|3000 m|3:38.78|21 December 2016|Thialf, Heerenveen||}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|5000 m|6:03.32|17 November 2007|Olympic Oval, Calgary|}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|10,000 m|12:38.89|11 February 2017|Gangneung Ice Arena, Gangneung|Dutch record}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|Team pursuit|3:35.60|16 November 2013|Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City|Current world record[30] (with Koen Verweij and Jan Blokhuijsen)}}{{PersonalRecordsBottom}}He is currently in 2nd position in the adelskalender.[31] World records{{see also|List of world records in speed skating}}
1. ^{{cite web |author=Evert Stenlund |coauthors= |title=Adelskalendern |url=http://evertstenlund.se/adelm.htm |work= |publisher=evertstenlund.se |date=15 February 2010 |accessdate=16 February 2010}} 2. ^Frisian Kramer 3. ^[https://www.firstorderhistorians.com/2018/04/29/naomi-van-as-and-sven-kramer-expect-first-baby| Naomi van As and Sven Kramer expect first baby] 4. ^ ] 5. ^{{cite web |author= |coauthors= |title=Sven Kramer Biography |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/kr/sven-kramer-1.html |work= |publisher=www.sports-reference.com |date= |accessdate=12 February 2010}} 6. ^{{cite web |author= |coauthors= |title=Kramer en Wüst – natúúrlijk- schaatsers van het jaar |url=http://schaatsen.blog.nl/algemeen/2007/03/14/kramer-en-w-st-nat-rlijk-schaatsers-van-het-jaar |work= |publisher=schaatsen.blog.nl |date=14 March 2007 |accessdate=14 February 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web |author= |coauthors= |title=Oscar Winners |url=http://www.skateresults.com/main/oscar |work= |publisher=www.skateresults.com |date= |accessdate=12 February 2010}} 8. ^{{cite web |author= |coauthors= |title=Kramer voor derde keer de beste |url=http://www.telegraaf.nl/telesport/schaatsen/3505137/__Kramer_voor_derde_keer_de_beste__.html?cid=rss |work= |publisher=Telegraaf |date=18 March 2009 |accessdate=15 February 2010}} 9. ^{{cite web|author=|coauthors=|title=Dutch skater wins fourth European title|url=http://www.rnw.nl/africa/article/dutch-skater-wins-fourth-european-title|work=|publisher=www.rnw.nl|date=10 January 2010|accessdate=12 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114150733/http://www.rnw.nl/africa/article/dutch-skater-wins-fourth-european-title#|archive-date=14 January 2010|dead-url=yes|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web |author= |coauthors= |title=Sven Kramer takes speed skating gold and Olympic record |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympic_games/vancouver_2010/speed_skating/8514678.stm |work= |publisher=BBC News |date=13 February 2010 |accessdate=16 February 2010}} 11. ^{{cite web|author=|coauthors=|title=Speed skater Kramer wins first Olympic gold|url=http://www.nrc.nl/international/article2483599.ece/Speed_skater_Kramer_wins_first_Olympic_gold|work=|publisher=NRC Handelsblad|date=15 February 2010|accessdate=17 February 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219141740/http://www.nrc.nl/international/article2483599.ece/Speed_skater_Kramer_wins_first_Olympic_gold|archivedate=19 February 2010|df=}} 12. ^{{cite web|author=|coauthors=|title=Dutch sensation Kramer claims 5000m gold|url=http://www.nbcolympics.com/news-features/news/newsid=414022.html|work=|publisher=Olympics on NBC|date=14 February 2010|accessdate=14 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214134935/http://www.nbcolympics.com/news-features/news/newsid=414022.html#|archive-date=14 February 2010|dead-url=yes|df=}} 13. ^{{cite web |author=Deena |coauthors= |title=Sven Kramer To Reporter "Are You Stupid?" |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/18/sven-kramer-to-nbc-report_n_467154.html |date=18 February 2010 |publisher=The Huffington Post |accessdate=5 March 2010}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=oly&id=4939538 |title=Lee wins gold; Kramer DQed for not switching lanes |date=23 February 2010 |publisher=ESPN |accessdate=24 February 2010}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://vancouver2010.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/23/dutchman-loses-gold-and-a-record/ |title=Dutchman Loses Gold and a Record |last=Crouse |first=Karen |date=23 February 2010 |publisher=The New York Times |accessdate=24 February 2010}} 16. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ctvolympics.ca/speed-skating/news/newsid=50348.html |title=Blunder costs Kramer Olympic gold |last=Robertson |first=Grant |date=23 February 2010 |publisher=The Globe and Mail |accessdate=24 February 2010}} 17. ^{{cite web |author= |coauthors= |title=Kramer slaat NK allround in Heerenveen over |url=http://www.torontosun.com/sports/othersports/2010/03/21/13308881.html |publisher=AD |date=28 February 2010 |accessdate=23 March 2010}} 18. ^{{cite web |author= |coauthors= |title=World Speedskating Championships |url=http://www.torontosun.com/sports/othersports/2010/03/21/13308881.html |publisher=Toronto SUN |date=21 March 2010 |accessdate=22 March 2010}} 19. ^{{cite web |author= |coauthors= |title=Essent ISU World Allround Speed Skating Championships 2010 |url=http://www.isu.org/vsite/vcontent/content/transnews/0,10869,4844-128590-19728-18885-305984-3787-4771-layout160-129898-news-item,00.html |publisher=ISU |date=21 March 2010 |accessdate=22 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327044257/http://isu.org/vsite/vcontent/content/transnews/0%2C10869%2C4844-128590-19728-18885-305984-3787-4771-layout160-129898-news-item%2C00.html |archivedate=27 March 2010 |df= }} 20. ^{{cite web |author=Liesbeth Kombrink |coauthors= |title=Kramer en Wüst schaatsers van het jaar 2010 |url=http://schaatsen.blog.nl/mannen/2010/03/23/sven-kramer-ireen-wust-schaatsers-van-het-jaar-2010-schaatsgala-hilversu |work= |publisher=schaatsen.blog.nl |date=23 March 2010 |accessdate=23 March 2010}} 21. ^{{cite web |title=Sven kwam slecht uit olympisch jaar |url=http://www.telegraaf.nl/telesport/schaatsen/8291877/__Sven_slecht_uit_vorig_seizoen__.html?sn=schaatsen |publisher=De telegraaf |accessdate=19 February 2012}} 22. ^{{cite web |title=Thigh Injury Ends Olympic Champion Kramer's Season |url=http://www.australianews.com.au/story?cityid=d1de82e1-fce9-4f45-9541-79d83e888155&storyid=cbf76e40-98bf-4bab-80af-ea3cc6a292b2 |publisher=AustraliaNews.com.au |accessdate=19 February 2012}} 23. ^{{cite web |title=Record fifth title for Kramer; Wust successfully defends hers |url=http://www.morethanthegames.co.uk/speed-skating/1916539-record-fifth-title-kramer-wust-successfully-defends-hers |publisher=www.morethanthegames.co.uk |accessdate=20 February 2012 |date=19 February 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220221102/http://www.morethanthegames.co.uk/speed-skating/1916539-record-fifth-title-kramer-wust-successfully-defends-hers |archivedate=20 February 2012 |df= }} 24. ^Paul Newberry, "[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/sven-kramer-defends-gold-in-the-mens-5000m/2014/02/08/0ec22226-90cb-11e3-878e-d76656564a01_story.html Kramer shakes off pressure, wins another 5000 gold]", The Washington Post, 2014. Retrieved on 18 February 2014. 25. ^{{cite web |title=Men's 10000 m : Speed Skating Men's 10000 m |work=Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics |publisher=www.sochi2014.com/ |url=http://www.sochi2014.com/en/speed-skating-men-s-10000-m |accessdate=18 February 2014}} 26. ^http://live.isuresults.eu/2014-2015/chelyabinsk/standings1.htm 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/jan/10/sablikova-beats-wust-to-european-speedskating-titl/ |title=Kramer wins record eighth European skating title |date=10 January 2016 |publisher=The Washington Times/Associated Press |access-date=22 January 2016}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/sports/PyeongChang-Olympic-Speed-Skating-Mens-5000m-473691853.html |title=Dutch Speedskater Sven Kramer Wins 3rd Straight 5000m Olympic Gold |date=11 February 2018 |publisher=NBC Chicago |access-date=11 February 2018 }} 29. ^{{cite web |title=Sven Kramer |url=http://speedskatingresults.com/index.php?p=17&s=831 |publisher=speedskatingresults.com |accessdate=6 November 2015}} 30. ^Current World Records Ice speed Skating {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081114132537/http://www.sportcentric.com/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0,11040,4844-188794-206016-133581-0-file,00.pdf |date=14 November 2008 }} 31. ^{{cite web|title=Adelskalendern |url=http://evertstenlund.se/adelm.htm|publisher=evertstenlund.se|accessdate=4 November 2018}} 32. ^{{cite web |author= |coauthors= |title=Speed skating, Men's 5000 m |url=http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-speed-skating/schedule-and-results/mens-5000-m_ssm050101NX.html |work= |publisher=2010 Winter Olympics |date=13 February 2010 |accessdate=14 February 2010}} 33. ^{{cite web |author= |coauthors= |title=Speed skating, Men's team pursuit |url=http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-speed-skating/schedule-and-results/mens-team-pursuit-finals_ssm408100EM.html |work= |publisher=2010 Winter Olympics |date=27 February 2010 |accessdate=28 February 2010}} 34. ^{{cite web |title=Sven Kramer |url=http://www.schaatsstatistieken.nl/index.php?file=schaatser&code=1986042301 |publisher=SchaatsStatistieken.nl |accessdate=25 August 2012 |language=dutch}} 35. ^{{cite web |title=Sven Kramer |url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=skater&code=1986042301 |publisher=SpeedSkatingStats.com |accessdate=25 August 2012}} Olympic records
Tournament summary
In the 2010/2011 season Kramer did not participate because of an injury to one of the nerves (neuropathy) in his leg.[34] DQ = disqualified. In the World Cup, Kramer has 30 individual victories and 8 team pursuit victories; he also won the long distance World Cup in the 2006–07 and 2008–09 season. He won the overall team pursuit World Cup in 2006–07 and 2007–08. In the 2007/2008 season, Kramer won world cup races in Calgary (Canada), Heerenveen (Netherlands, 1500 and 5000 meters), Hamar (Norway), and the world cup final in Heerenveen. He was not ranked first on the 5000 meters ranking, because he did not skate as many races as Håvard Bøkko, who skated all six world cup races.[35] ReferencesExternal links{{commons}}
{{flagicon|ITA}} Enrico Fabris}}{{S-ttl|title=Men's 5000 m speed skating world record | years=19 November 2005 – 10 November 2007 17 November 2007 – 10 December 2017}}{{S-aft|after={{flagicon|ITA}} Enrico Fabris {{flagicon|CAN}} Ted-Jan Bloemen}}{{S-bef|before={{flagicon|USA}} Chad Hedrick}}{{S-ttl|title=Men's 10,000 m speed skating world record | years=19 March 2006 – 21 November 2015}}{{S-aft|after={{flagicon|CAN}} Ted-Jan Bloemen}}{{S-bef|before={{flagicon|CAN}} Arne Dankers, Steven Elm, Denny Morrison}}{{S-ttl|title= Men's team pursuit speed skating world record | with=Carl Verheijen, Erben Wennemars (2007–2013)|with2=Jan Blokhuijsen, Koen Verweij (2013–present)|years=11 March 2007 – present}}{{S-inc|current}}{{s-end}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 5000m Speed Skating Men}}{{Footer Olympic Champions Team Pursuit Men}}{{Footer World Allround Champions Speed Skating Men}}{{Footer World Single Distance Champions 5000m Speed Skating Men}}{{Footer World Single Distance Champions 10000m Speed Skating Men}}{{Footer World Single Distance Champions Team Pursuit Speed Skating Men}}{{adelskalender leaders}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kramer, Sven}} 20 : 1986 births|Dutch male speed skaters|Speed skaters at the 2006 Winter Olympics|Speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics|Speed skaters at the 2014 Winter Olympics|Speed skaters at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Olympic speed skaters of the Netherlands|Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics|Medalists at the 2010 Winter Olympics|Medalists at the 2014 Winter Olympics|Medalists at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Olympic medalists in speed skating|Olympic gold medalists for the Netherlands|Olympic silver medalists for the Netherlands|Olympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands|Sportspeople from Friesland|People from Heerenveen|Living people|World Allround Speed Skating Championships medalists|World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships medalists |
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