| 词条 | Sviatohirsk |
| 释义 |
settlement_type = City | subdivision_type = Country | official_name = Sviatohirsk| native_name = Святогірськ| subdivision_name = | image_skyline = File:Святогорье-01.jpg| image_caption = View of the St. Nicholas Church and the St. Andrew Chapel of the Holy Mountains Lavra| image_seal = File:Герб Святогорска (большой).png| image_flag = File:Флаг Святогорска.svg| subdivision_type1 = Oblast| region_type_local = Raion| subdivision_name1 = Donetsk| population_total = 4654| population_as_of = 2013| area_total_km2 = | established_date = 16th century| established_title = First mentioned| established_title2 = |established_date2 = |elevation_m = | coordinates = {{coord|49|02|N|37|34|E|region:UA_type:city|display=inline,title}} | | website = }} Svjatohírs’k ({{lang-uk|Святогі́рськ}}) or Svyatogorsk ({{lang-ru|Святого́рск}}) is a town in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. A part of the Sloviansk Municipality, it stands on the banks of the Seversky Donets River, {{convert|30|km|sp=us}} from the city of Sloviansk. Population: {{ua-pop-est2013|4,654|;}} 5,136 (2001 est.). HistoryA settlement in the area of the Holy Mountains was first mentioned in written sources in the 16th century.[1] In 1624, a monastery was established here, but in the end of the 18th century all monastic lands were secularized and passed on to private owners.[1] One of the new owners built a bathing house on the nearby lake, which led to the settlement being called Banne ({{lang-uk|Банне}})/Bannoye ({{lang-ru|Банное}}) or Bannovskoye ({{lang|ru|Банновское}}); literally bathing.[1] Proximity of a nearby selo of Tatyanovka lead to the both places sometimes being collectively referred as Bannoye-Tatyanovka ({{lang|ru|Банное-Татьяновка}}).[1] During the Soviet times, the selo was officially known as Bannoye.[1] In 1938, it was granted urban-type settlement status and renamed Bannovsky ({{lang|ru|Банновский}}).[1] The settlement served as a resort destination and steadily grew in size, until in 1964 it was granted town status and renamed Slovianohirsk ({{lang-uk|Слов'яногірськ}})/Slavyanogorsk ({{lang|ru|Славяного́рск}}), with the first part of the name (Sloviano-/Slavyano-) being after the nearby city of Sloviansk (Slavyansk), and the second part (-hirsk/-gorsk) being after the Holy Mountains.[1] In 2003, the name was changed to Sviatohirsk, after the monastery itself.[2] Unlike neighboring Sloviansk, Sviatohirsk was never controlled by the pro-Russian forces who in spring 2014 had made Sloviansk their stronghold.[3] CultureSviatohirsk includes the Holy Assumption Sviatohirsk Lavra, the Holy Mountains National Park, an historical and architectural reserve, as well as a resort of national importance; thirty objects, among them a monumental sculpture of Communist leader Artem (Fyodor Sergeyev) and a World War II memorial (opened on the day of 40th anniversary of victory) are included in the historic monuments complex of the reserve. The town has been visited by well-known cultural figures, including Hryhorii Skovoroda, Fyodor Tyutchev, Ivan Bunin, Anton Chekhov, Maxim Gorky, Marina Tsvetaeva, and Ilya Repin. On May 15, 2015, President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko signed a bill into law that started a six months period for the removal of communist monuments and the mandatory renaming of settlements with a name related to Communism.[4][5][6] However, since the Artem monument is listed as "National Cultural Heritage" it will not be demolished.[7] TourismThe development plan of Sviatohirsk provides a significant expansion of the resorts, recreational, and tourism network. Within the Sviatohirsk resort are the Holy Mountain sanatorium and hotel-and-tourist complexes. The town carries out a construction and modernization of recreation departments for children and adults. Early in 2009, a four-star hotel opened. Sviatohirsk also offers the Seversky Donets River, chalk mountains, coniferous and mixed forests, centuries-old oak trees, and clean air. ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Pospelov [1], p. 31 2. ^Pospelov [2], p. 387 3. ^[https://online.wsj.com/articles/russia-says-it-moved-troops-to-border-with-ukraine-to-strengthen-security-1403259337 Ukraine Declares One-Week Cease-Fire in Fight With Pro-Russia Rebels], The Wall Street Journal (June 20, 2014) 4. ^Poroshenko signed the laws about decomunization. Ukrayinska Pravda. May 15, 2015 5. ^Poroshenko signs laws on denouncing Communist, Nazi regimes, Interfax-Ukraine. 6. ^[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32267075 Goodbye, Lenin: Ukraine moves to ban communist symbols], BBC News (April 14, 2015) 7. ^{{ru icon}} Zhebrovsky confirmed that Artyom monument in Svyatogorsk will not be demolished, depo.ua (29 December 2015) Sources
External links
3 : Cities in Donetsk Oblast|Sloviansk|Cities of district significance in Ukraine |
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