| 词条 | Swainby |
| 释义 |
|country = England |static_image = Scugdale Beck at Swainby.jpg |static_image_width = 200 |static_image_caption = Scugdale Beck at Swainby with Holy Cross Church in the background |coordinates = {{coord|54.4114|-1.2658|display=inline,title}} |official_name = Swainby |civil_parish = Whorlton |population =1,820 |population_ref =(2011 census)[1] |shire_district= Hambleton |shire_county = North Yorkshire |region = Yorkshire and the Humber |constituency_westminster = Richmond |post_town = NORTHALLERTON |postcode_district = DL6 |postcode_area = DL |dial_code = 01642 |os_grid_reference = NZ477019 | london_distance_mi= 215 | london_direction= south }}Swainby is a village in the Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England. It is situated on the A172 road, {{convert|8|mi|km|0}} north-east from Northallerton and {{convert|5|mi|km|0}} south-east from the small market town of Stokesley.[1] OverviewSwainby is located at the north-western corner of the North York Moors National Park.[2] The characteristics of the village and the surrounding area consist of traditional Yorkshire dry stone walls, hills, sheep, heather and moorland.[3] The name of the village derives from Old Norse, Sveins and by which means the village next to the swans or the land of Svein's people.[4] The village is close to the ruins of Whorlton Castle; Swainby appears to have been built after its abandonment, possibly due to the Black Death (or some other disease) leaving the inhabitants of the castle low in number in 1428.[5] Holy Cross Church (Church of England) was designed by T. H. Wyatt; he was commissioned to do it by the Marquess of Ailesbury. It is in the Early English style and constructed of locally quarried stone. The grade II listed church was consecrated on 4 October 1877.[6] In the 19th century the housing of miners who worked the nearby hills for ironstone and jet led to an expansion of the village.[7] Scugdale Beck, a tributary of the River Leven, cuts northwards through the village with two roads either side of the water and houses built on both sides.[8][9][10] Swainby contains two public houses, "The Blacksmiths Arms" and "The Black Horse", and a caravan park with farm house. GovernanceAlthough Swainby is in Whorlton civil parish it has retained an electoral ward in its own name. The population of this ward taken at the 2011 census was 1,820.[11] TransportSwainby was the site where an old drover's road entered the North York Moors. The road continued south to Sutton Bank where it fed into the prehistoric road that is now the A170. Cattle from Ryedale were brought up to Swainby to be sold in the village.[12][13] The village is just south of the A172 road which connects the A19 road with Middlesbrough bypassing Stokesley. The village lies on the Northallerton to Stokesley bus route.[14] A railway ran through the village between 1857 and 1899. It connected with {{rws|Potto}} railway station on the Picton–Battersby line but it was not open to passenger traffic, being used to move ironstone from Whorlton to the smelters on Teesside only.[15] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |title=History of Swainby, in Hambleton and North Riding {{!}} Map and description |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/26761 |website=www.visionofbritain.org.uk |accessdate=31 January 2019}} 2. ^{{cite map|title =North York Moors - Western area |map =OL26 |year = 2016|scale =1:25,000 |series =Explorer |publisher =Ordnance Survey |isbn =9780319242650 }} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Bagshaw |first1=Mike |title=Slow Yorkshire Moors & Wolds : including York & the coast |date=2014 |publisher=Bradt |location=Chalfont St Peter |isbn=978-1-84162-548-5 |page=23}} 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Ekwall |first1=Eilert |title=The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names |date=1960 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-869103-3 |page=455 |edition=4}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Chrystal|first1=Paul|title=The Place Names of Yorkshire|date=2017|publisher=Stenlake|location=Catrine|isbn=9781840337532|page=80}} 6. ^{{NHLE|desc=Church of Holy Cross|num=1314939|grade=II|accessdate=31 January 2019}} 7. ^{{cite book |last1=Whitworth |first1=Alan |title=In & around the North York moors through time. |date=2011 |publisher=Amberley Pub |location=Stroud |isbn=978-1-4456-0599-9 |page=84}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Genuki: WHORLTON: Geographical and Historical information from the year 1890., Yorkshire (North Riding) |url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/NRY/Whorlton/Whorlton90 |website=www.genuki.org.uk |accessdate=31 January 2019}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Parishes: Whorlton {{!}} British History Online |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/north/vol2/pp309-319 |website=www.british-history.ac.uk |accessdate=31 January 2019}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Potto Beck Catchment (trib of Leven) |url=https://environment.data.gov.uk/catchment-planning/WaterBody/GB103025071850 |website=environment.data.gov.uk |accessdate=31 January 2019}} 11. ^1 {{NOMIS2011|id=1237325082|title=Swainby Ward (as of 2011)|accessdate=4 November 2018}} 12. ^{{cite news |title=The history of Sutton Bank - always a popular place to be |url=https://www.darlingtonandstocktontimes.co.uk/news/1789051.the-history-of-sutton-bank-always-a-popular-place-to-be/ |accessdate=31 January 2019 |work=Darlington and Stockton Times |date=26 October 2007}} 13. ^{{cite book |last1=Peach |first1=Howard |title=Curious tales of old North Yorkshire |date=2004 |publisher=Sigma Leisure |location=Wilmslow |isbn=1-85058-793-0 |page=72}} 14. ^{{cite news |title=Weekend Walk: Swainby and Live Moor |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/lifestyle/walks-and-cycling/weekend-walk-swainby-and-live-moor-1-8848961 |accessdate=31 January 2019 |work=The Yorkshire Post |date=11 November 2017}} 15. ^{{cite book |last1=Hoole |first1=Ken |title=A regional history of the railways of Great Britain. Vol. 4, North East England |date=1974 |publisher=David & Charles |location=Newton Abbot |isbn=0-7153-6439-1 |page=73}} External links{{Commons category|Swainby}} 1 : Villages in North Yorkshire |
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