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词条 Swindon railway station
释义

  1. History

     Awards 

  2. Services

  3. Panel box

  4. Plans

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}{{Use British English|date=November 2017}}{{Infobox UK station
| name = Swindon
| symbol = rail
| image_name = Swindon railway station MMB 03 43168 43161.jpg
| locale = Swindon
| borough = Borough of Swindon
| coordinates = {{coord|51.5656|-1.7854|type:railwaystation_region:GB_scale:10000|display=inline,title}}
| code = SWI
| dft_category = C1
| manager = Great Western Railway
| platforms = 4


| usage1314 = {{increase}} 3.350
| usage1415 = {{increase}} 3.504
| usage1516 = {{increase}} 3.581
| usage1617 = {{increase}} 3.679
| usage1718 = {{decrease}} 3.625
| int1617 = {{pad|2em}} 0.247
| int1718 = {{pad|1em}}{{increase}} 0.252
| original = Great Western Railway
| pregroup = GWR
| postgroup = GWR
| gridref = SU149851
| years = 1842
| events = Opened as "Swindon Junction"
| years1 = 1961
| events1 = Renamed "Swindon"
}}

Swindon railway station is on the Great Western Main Line in South West England, serving the town of Swindon, Wiltshire. It is {{convert|77|mi|23|chain|km}} down the line from {{stn|London Paddington}} and is situated between {{rws|Didcot Parkway}} and {{rws|Chippenham}} on the main line. It is managed by Great Western Railway, which also operates all the trains.

It is an important junction, where the former Great Western Railway line to {{rws|Gloucester}} and {{rws|Cheltenham Spa}}, the main line to {{rws|Bristol Temple Meads}}, and the South Wales Main Line via {{rws|Bristol Parkway}} diverge.

It is approximately {{convert|220|yd|m}} from the central bus station and the town centre. It is served by GWR services from Paddington to Bristol Temple Meads, {{rws|Cardiff Central}}, Cheltenham Spa via Gloucester, {{rws|Swansea}} and the rest of South Wales, and to {{rws|Westbury}}.

History

{{See also|History of Swindon|Swindon Works|Great Western Railway}}

With the railway passing through the town in early 1841, the Goddard Arms public house in Old Swindon was used as a railway booking office in lieu of a station. Tickets purchased included the fare for a horse-drawn carriage to the line at the bottom of the hill.[1]

Swindon railway station opened in 1842 with construction of the Great Western Railway's engineering works continuing. Until 1895, every train stopped here for at least 10 minutes to change locomotives. Swindon station hosted the first recorded railway refreshment rooms, divided according to class. Swindonians, for a time, were eminently proud that even the current King and Queen of the time had partaken of refreshments there.[1] The station in 1842 was built of three storeys, with the refreshment rooms on the ground floor, the upper floors comprising the station hotel and lounge. Until 1961, when Swindon Town station closed, the station was known as Swindon Junction.

The original building was demolished in 1972, with today's modern station and office block erected on the site.[1]

The Travel Centre (booking office) at Swindon was APTIS-equipped by the end of October 1986, making it one of the very first stations with the ticketing system which was eventually found across the UK at all staffed British Rail stations by the end of the 1980s.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}}

On 2 June 2003 Platform 4 opened.[2] Prior to this all westbound trains had used Platform 3 and eastbound services Platform 1. Services terminating or starting here on the lines to {{rws|Westbury}} via Chippenham and {{rws|Gloucester}} use platform 2, a west-facing inset bay.

Awards

{{unreferenced section|date=January 2012}}
  • 2004 – Station Excellence of the Year Award won. The year-old Platform 4 had saved hundreds of minutes of passenger time, as it removed a bottleneck at the station.
  • 2005 – Staff at the station received an internal award, First for Service, for their outstanding customer treatment.

Services

{{Swindon railway map|collapse=yes}}{{rail start}}{{rail line |next={{rws|Kemble}} |route=Great Western Railway
Cheltenham Spa – Swindon |col={{FGW colour}} }}{{rail line one to three |previous={{rws|Didcot Parkway}} |next1={{rws|Bristol Parkway}} |route1= Great Western Railway
London – Cardiff/Swansea |col1={{FGW colour}} |next2={{rws|Chippenham}} |route2= Great Western Railway
London – Bristol |col2={{FGW colour}} |next3={{stnlnk|Kemble}} | route3 = Great Western Railway
London – Cheltenham Spa |col3={{FGW colour}} }}{{Historical Rail Insert}}{{rail line |previous={{stnlnk|Purton}}
Line open, station closed |route=Great Western Railway
Cheltenham and Great Western Union Railway |col={{GWR colour}} }}{{rail line |next={{stnlnk|Wootton Bassett}}
Line open, station closed |previous={{stnlnk|Stratton Park Halt}}
Line open, station closed |route=Great Western Railway
Main Line |col={{GWR colour}} }}{{disused rail insert}}{{rail line |previous={{stnlnk|Stratton}}
Line and station closed |route=Great Western Railway
Highworth Branch Line |col={{GWR colour}} }}{{s-end}}

Panel box

The railway in the vicinity of Swindon station and for a distance of about 20–30 miles in each direction towards Didcot, Bristol, South Wales and Gloucester was controlled from a signal box situated behind platform number 4. The panel box is a Western Region Integra design built by Henry Williams (Darlington) and opened in March 1968. The box was decommissioned in February 2016[3] and the panel was moved for preservation to Didcot Railway Centre.[4]

Plans

It was announced in December 2005 that stations in the Thames Valley region were to be upgraded.[5]

In August 2014, Network Rail completed the redoubling of the track between Swindon and Kemble in order to improve rail services between London and Cheltenham/Gloucester, and to allow for maintenance work in the Severn Tunnel when Swansea services are diverted via Gloucester. When originally laid in 1842 the line was double-track throughout, however some {{convert|12+1/4|mi|km|lk=on}} of the second track were removed in 1968/69.[6] {{As of|2008|07}}, the Office of Rail Regulation was receiving submissions to restore this project (previously omitted) to Network Rail's plans for 2009–2014.[7] The project cost was estimated at £50.2 million and received backing from the South West Development Agency and others[8] but stalled when it was left out of the new Coalition Government's Spending Review in October 2010.[9] Work commenced in January 2013[10] and was completed in August 2014.[11]

On 1 March 2011, Secretary of State for Transport Philip Hammond announced that plans for electrifying the Great Western main line west from Didcot through Swindon to Bristol and Cardiff had resumed at a planned cost of £704 million.[12] The electrification project had first been announced by the previous Government's Transport Secretary Andrew Adonis, on 23 July 2009.[13]

References

1. ^{{cite book |author= Mark Child|title= Swindon : An Illustrated History|year= 2002|publisher= Breedon Books Publishing|location= United Kingdom|isbn= 1-85983-322-5}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dft.gov.uk/press/releases/sra/2003a1/2003b/itsofficialswindonplatform4i1334 |title=It's Official: Swindon Platform 4 is Now Open |accessdate=1 April 2008 |publisher=DfT |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206112511/http://www.dft.gov.uk/press/releases/sra/2003a1/2003b/itsofficialswindonplatform4i1334 |archivedate=6 February 2007 |df= }}
3. ^"Swindon Signal Panel - The Signal Box Forum"Signalbox.org; Retrieved 29 September 2016
4. ^http://www.swindonpanel.org.uk
5. ^Plans for stations improvements bbc.co.uk 13 December 2005
6. ^{{cite book |title=The Western since 1948 |first=G. Freeman |last=Allen |authorlink=G. Freeman Allen |publisher=Ian Allan |year=1979 |pages=27–29, 153, 157–8 |isbn=0-7110-0883-3 }}
7. ^[https://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=2008-06-30a.703.0&m=1494 A recent Parliamentary debate on the Swindon-Kemble line]
8. ^'This is Gloucestershire' reporting on doubling the Swindon – Kemble line
9. ^'This is Gloucestershire' Swindon – Kemble redoubling project
10. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-wiltshire-20982389£45 m Swindon to Kemble rail upgrade begins] BBC News 11 January 2013
11. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-28925722 Swindon to Kemble rail line redoubling work complete] BBC News 25 August 2014
12. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110518201318/http://nds.coi.gov.uk/clientmicrosite/Content/Detail.aspx?ClientId=202&NewsAreaId=2&ReleaseID=418338&SubjectId=36 Cabinet Office]
13. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article6723747.ece | location=London | work=The Times | first=Andrew | last=Adonis | title=How to get Britains railways back on track | date=23 July 2009}}

External links

{{commons category-inline|Swindon railway station}}{{Wiltshire railway stations}}

8 : Buildings and structures in Swindon|Transport in Swindon|Railway stations in Wiltshire|Former Great Western Railway stations|Railway stations opened in 1842|Great Western Main Line|South Wales Main Line|Railway stations served by Great Western Railway

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