| 词条 | Swiss Mutual Fund |
| 释义 |
The Swiss Mutual Fund, also known as Swiss Cash or Swisscash, is an offshore investment company headquartered in the Commonwealth of Dominica. It involved in operating an Internet-based investment scheme which offers returns of up to 300% within 15 months of investment[1] and has been identified as one of the Ponzi schemes taking place in 2000s. Despite the inclusion of the word Swiss in its name, the Swiss Mutual Fund's board of directors is composed solely of Dominican citizens,[2] and the company does not appear to have any significant ties to Switzerland. HistorySwiss Mutual Fund originally claimed on its website that it was created after World War II in 1948 by the Cheviot family of France, with operations based in Bern, Switzerland. In 1996, the firm moved to the Commonwealth of Dominica due to changes in financial regulations in Europe.[3] However the Swiss Embassy in Kuala Lumpur has stated the following: "The Swiss Mutual Fund (1948) and or Swiss Cash are not registered companies in Switzerland. Until proof of the contrary, the Embassy doubts that the remarks about these funds and their historic links to Switzerland as outlined on their original website are genuine. The original website is indeed registered in the USA and the contact telephone number is from New Jersey (USA)."[4]This information was also corroborated by the Swiss Embassy in Singapore.[5] On 5 September 2006, Bank Negara Malaysia and the Securities Commission Malaysia said that the Swiss Mutual Fund was not licensed to accept deposits and carry out asset management activities or investment advisory services in Malaysia. Both institutions jointly issued a warning to the public against investing with Swiss Cash. On 13 December 2006, Swiss Mutual Fund (1948) S.A. was struck off the Commonwealth of Dominica's Register of International Business Companies.[6][7] On 21 June 2007, the Securities Commission Malaysia obtained a worldwide Mareva injunction against the Swiss Cash operators to prevent them from disposing their assets in and outside of Malaysia.[1] On 27 August 2007, the Swisscash website suddenly went offline denying members from logging into the website. According to Internet rumors, the website was down due to a hurricane. On 17 September 2007, the Financial Supervision Commission of the Commonwealth of Dominica issued a press release, which confirms that Swisscash is not a registered or incorporated company and does not have any established business in the island nation.[8][9] On 25 September 2008, the Securities Commission Malaysia obtained a High Court judgement against three defendants involved in the Swiss Cash investment scam. The court restrained them from carrying on the Swisscash business and ordered them to pay US$ 83 million and any further amounts to be traced for the purpose of compensating the investors of the scam.[10] On 6 November 2009, the Securities Commission Malaysia entered into consent judgement with those involved to pay a sum of approximately RM 31 million to eligible investors who have suffered losses as a result of the Swiss Cash scam.[11][12] On 21 December 2011, in its final status report to the Kuala Lumpur High Court, the Securities Commission Malaysia revealed that it had completed the distribution of the Swisscash settlement sum of RM 30.5 million to 19,625 eligible investors. Prior to the final settlement, a total of 29,885 claims amounting to RM 188 million were received from Malaysian and foreign investors of the Swiss Mutual Fund.[13] The current version of the Swiss Mutual Fund website no longer includes any information about the company's history. CriticismThere have been allegations that the Swiss Mutual Fund is a Pyramid scheme, with victims predominantly in Malaysia.[14] The Central Bank of Malaysia has issued warnings regarding Swiss Mutual Fund's legitimacy, and have advised investors to avoid the company and its subsidiaries.[15] The Monetary Authority of Singapore has placed Swiss Mutual Fund in their Investor Alert List.[16] Hundreds of millions of US dollars have been lost to this scam by investors throughout the world and little or nothing has been done by governments to trace the trail of the money. It is feared that the money is actually used to fund global terrorist networks, and that terrorist networks have been using investment scams to obtain fund for their operations. Or some governments are behind this. References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.sc.com.my/enforcement/investor-alerts/swisscash-internet-investment-scam-frequently-asked-questions/|title=Swisscash Internet Investment Scam: Frequently Asked Questions {{!}} Securities Commission Malaysia|website=www.sc.com.my|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-18}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614175819/http://www.swissmutualfund.biz/aboutswiss_management.asp|title=Welcome to SWISS MUTUAL FUND|date=Jun 14, 2007|website=web.archive.org|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060117072419/http://www.swissmutualfund.biz/aboutswiss_company.asp|title=Welcome to SWISS MUTUAL FUND|date=Jan 17, 2006|website=web.archive.org|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518132221/http://www.eda.admin.ch/kualalumpur_emb/e/home.html|title=Embassy of Switzerland - Kuala Lumpur|date=May 18, 2006|website=web.archive.org|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}} 5. ^Information about Misleading Publicity 6. ^http://www.gov.im/lib/docs/fsc/PublicWarnings/dominicaswissmutualfund.pdf 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.im/Residents/ViewNews.gov?page=lib/news/fsc/publicnoticeissu1.xml&menuid=11570|title=Public Notice issued by Commonwealth of Dominica – Swiss Mutual Fund (1948) S.A. - Isle of Man Public Services -|website=www.gov.im|access-date=2018-06-18}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.im/Residents/ViewNews.gov?page=lib/news/fsc/publicnoticeissu2.xml&menuid=11570|title=Public Notice issued by Commonwealth of Dominica – SwissCash - Isle of Man Public Services -|website=www.gov.im|access-date=2018-06-18}} 9. ^http://www.gov.im/lib/docs/fsc/PublicWarnings/dominicanoticeswisscash2.pdf 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sc.com.my/post_archive/swisscash-landmark-judgement-for-the-sc-monies-overseas-to-be-traced-and-repatriated/|title=Swisscash: Landmark judgement for the SC- Monies overseas to be traced and repatriatedSecurities Commission Malaysia {{!}} Securities Commission Malaysia|website=www.sc.com.my|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-18}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sc.com.my/swisscash-investment-scam-settlement-faqs/|title=Swisscash Investment Scam Settlement: FAQSSecurities Commission Malaysia {{!}} Securities Commission Malaysia|website=www.sc.com.my|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-18}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sc.com.my/post_archive/sc-obtains-rm31-million-for-investors-in-swisscash-settlement/|title=SC obtains RM31 million for investors in Swisscash settlementSecurities Commission Malaysia {{!}} Securities Commission Malaysia|website=www.sc.com.my|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-18}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sc.com.my/post_archive/swisscash-investor-restitution-update/|title=Swisscash Investor Restitution UpdateSecurities Commission Malaysia {{!}} Securities Commission Malaysia|website=www.sc.com.my|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-18}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.todayonline.com/articles/167644.asp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-01-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129144454/http://www.todayonline.com/articles/167644.asp |archivedate=2007-01-29 |df= }} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=1299|title=| Bank Negara Malaysia | Central Bank of Malaysia|website=www.bnm.gov.my|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneysense.gov.sg/check_our_list/Consumer_Portal_IAL.html|title=404|website=www.moneysense.gov.sg|accessdate=Feb 7, 2019}} External links
2 : Pyramid and Ponzi schemes|Investment management companies of Dominica |
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