| 词条 | Syasstroy |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Syasstroy |ru_name=Сясьстрой |image_skyline= |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|60|09|N|32|35|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=top |image_coa=Sjasstroy city coa.gif |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Leningrad Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=June 2013 |adm_district_jur=Volkhovsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_selsoviet_jur=Syasstroyskoye Settlement Municipal Formation |adm_selsoviet_type=Settlement municipal formation |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=Syasstroyskoye Settlement Municipal Formation |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=May 2010 |mun_district_jur=Volkhovsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[6] |urban_settlement_jur=Syasstroyskoye Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[6] |mun_admctr_of=Syasstroyskoye Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of_ref=[6] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=13745 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1926 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=February 17, 1992 |current_cat_date_ref=[10] |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=187420 |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |commonscat= |date=March 2014 }} Syasstroy ({{lang-ru|Сясьстро́й}}) is a town in Volkhovsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located near the mouth of the Syas River, at its confluence with the Valgonka, close to Lake Ladoga, {{convert|140|km|sp=us}} east of St. Petersburg. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=13,745|p2002=13,969|p1989=16,122}} HistoryBefore 1926, a small village of Nosok ({{lang|ru|Носок}}) existed at this location. An urban-type settlement was founded in 1926, as construction of pulp-and-paper mill started.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} At the time, it belonged to Volkhovsky Uyezd of Leningrad Governorate.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished and Volkhovsky District was established.[2] The governorates were also abolished and the district became a part of Leningrad Okrug of Leningrad Oblast.[2] On March 20, 1946, Novoladozhsky District with the administrative center located in Novaya Ladoga was split off Volkhovsky District and Syasstroy became a part of this district.[2] On February 1, 1963, Novoladozhsky District was abolished and merged into Volkhovsky District.[2] Syasstroy was granted town status in 1992.[3] Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with ten rural localities, incorporated within Volkhovsky District as Syasstroyskoye Settlement Municipal Formation.[4] As a municipal division, Syasstroyskoye Settlement Municipal Formation is incorporated within Volkhovsky Municipal District as Syasstroyskoye Urban Settlement.[5] EconomyIndustryThe economy of Syasstroy is dependent on just one enterprise, the paper mill, which makes it potentially very vulnerable to economic crises.[6] TransportationThe M18 Highway, connecting St. Petersburg with Murmansk, passes through Syasstroy. A road connects Syasstroy with Kolchanovo, on the highway heading to Vologda via Tikhvin and Cherepovets. The railway connecting St. Petersburg and Murmansk runs several kilometers east of Syasstroy. The closest station is in Kolchanovo. In the beginning of the 19th century, a system of canals bypassing Lake Ladoga were built, which at the time were a part of Mariinsky Water System, connecting the Neva River and the Volga River. In particular, the Syas Canal connects the Syas and the Volkhov, and the Svir Canal connects the Syas and the Svir. The canals collectively are known as the Ladoga Canal. Culture and recreationThe district contains one cultural heritage monument of federal significance and additionally three objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.{{RKN_base}} The federal monument is the tomb of the author Sergey Semyonov, who died in 1942 in Syasstroy Military Hospital from pneumonia. The local monuments are two tombs of soldiers fallen during World War II and a house where Sergey Kirov stayed when he visited the construction place of the paper mill. ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/38_Volchovsky_rayon.htm|script-title=ru:Волховский район (август 1927 г.)|publisher=Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга|language=Russian|accessdate=March 18, 2014}} 3. ^1 Decree #2365-1 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 Oblast Law #32-oz 5. ^1 2 3 Law #56-oz 6. ^{{cite journal|script-title=ru:Григорий Двас: Проблема моногородов будет решена, когда их не станет|journal=Эффективное антикризисное управление|url=http://www.e-c-m.ru/magazine/64/eau_64_54.htm|language=Russian}} Sources
|ru_entity=Президиум Верховного Совета Российской Федерации |ru_type=Указ |ru_number=2365-1 |ru_date=17 февраля 1992 г. |ru_title=О некоторых изменениях в административно-территориальном устройстве Ленинградской области |ru_effective_date= |ru_published_in="Ведомости СНД и ВС РФ", №9, ст. 426 |ru_published_date=27 февраля 1992 г |ru_url= |en_entity=Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation |en_type=Decree |en_number=2365-1 |en_date=February 17, 1992 |en_title=On Various Changes to the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Leningrad Oblast |en_effective_date= |en_url= }}{{Leningrad Oblast}}{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2012}} 3 : Cities and towns in Leningrad Oblast|Cities and towns built in the Soviet Union|Populated places established in 1926 |
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