词条 | Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contracts |
释义 |
The Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contracts are contracts issued by the Government of New South Wales to metropolitan bus operators in Sydney, Australia. Since 2005, the government has moved from individual contracts with operators to larger contract regions, leading to the consolidation of bus operators. HistoryIn February 2004 the Unsworth Review of Bus Services conducted by former Transport Minister and Premier Barrie Unsworth, reported its findings to the Carr Government, recommending that the number of contract areas that existed in Sydney be reduced from 87 to 15 with a lead entity identified for each region to negotiate a contract.[1] This was adopted with the first seven-year performance based contract signed in January 2005. By June 2005, eight had been signed.[2] In some cases the existing operators formed joint venture companies to have a single contract with the government while in other regions there were some takeovers. The contracts resulted in some consolidation of operators. Harris Park Transport and Moores Tours decided to cease operating at short notice in December 2004.[3] Some of Baxter's Bus Lines routes passed to Connex and Transit First in January 2005.[4] Further consolidation took place after the contracts commenced with Baxter's selling its remaining routes to Westbus in September 2006, Transit First selling out to Connex in February 2007 and Connex taking over Crowthers in January 2009 and Caringbah Bus Service in October 2011.[5][6][7][8] With the contracts coming up for renewal and following a change in government, the O'Farrell Government decided to put the provision of the services out to competitive tender.[9][10][11] Transdev NSW was able to negotiate a direct award for regions 10 and 13 after agreeing to provide access to its bus and depot assets at the end of the contracts.[12] The regions operated by State Transit were not included at this stage, however region 6 was tendered out from July 2018.[13] Under the 2005 contracts, all new buses were purchased by the government and leased to the operators. As a result when regions have changed hands, all of the post 2005 built buses have remained with the region, with the older buses retained by the outgoing operators. LiveryA requirement of the contracts is that operators adopt a white and two blues livery as prescribed by Transport for NSW, this was implemented from 2010. Forest Coach Lines' 2005 contract did not require their buses to be repainted blue, hence the livery applied to their buses saw the blue replaced with green. This loophole was closed when the region was tendered in 2012.[14] Current contractsAs of August 2018, there are 14 contract regions. {{Sydney bus contract regions}}Region detailsRegion 1Region 1 covers the outer western suburbs between Blacktown, Penrith, Windsor and Richmond. It also operates services via the M2 Hills Motorway to Macquarie Centre.[15][16] From 2005 services were operated by the Area 1 Management Company consortium of incumbent operators Busways, Hawkesbury Valley Buses and Westbus. Following a competitive tendering process, on 6 October 2013 Busways took over all services in the region in its own right.[9][10][17][21][18] Region 2Region 2 covers the south western suburbs between Liverpool, Ingleburn and Hoxton Park. Other principal suburbs are Bringelly and Glenfield.[15][19] From 2005 services were operated by the Area 2 Management Company consortium of incumbent operators Busabout and Interline. Following a competitive tendering process, on 1 June 2014 Interline took over all services in the region in its own right.[20][21] Region 3Region 3 covers the south western suburbs between Parramatta, Liverpool and Bonnyrigg. Other principal suburbs are Cabramatta, Fairfield and Wetherill Park.[15][22] From 2005 services were operated by the Area 3 Management Company consortium of incumbent operators Baxter's Bus Lines, Busabout, Hopkinsons, Metro-link and Westbus which operated all routes except Liverpool-Parramatta T-way rouite T80 which was operated by Western Sydney Buses. Baxter's sold its routes to Westbus in September 2006.[5][9][10][23] Following a competitive tendering process, on 13 October 2013 Transit Systems took over the operation of the region.[21] Region 4Region 4 covers The Hills district including Parramatta, Pennant Hills, Castle Hill and Rouse Hill. Other principal suburbs are Dural, Blacktown and Baulkham Hills. It also operates services via the M2 Hills Motorway to Macquarie Centre, Chatswood, Milsons Point and the Sydney CBD.[15][24] Since 2005 services have been operated by Hillsbus.[20] Hillsbus successfully bid to retain the region with a new contract commencing on 1 August 2014.[25] Following the short notice cessation of operations by Harris Park Transport, its routes in the Hills District were taken over by Hillsbus on 20 December 2004, then transferred to Sydney Buses as part of region 7 on 28 January 2005, with six routes returning to region 4 on 25 September 2005.[26][27] Region 5Region 5 covers the south western suburbs between Strathfield, Bankstown and Hurstville. Other principal suburbs are Lakemba, Punchbowl, Roselands and Mortdale. It also operates services to Strathfield and Sydney Olympic Park.[15][28] Harris Park Transport routes operated in the St George area and Moore's Tours routes were transferred to Punchbowl Bus Co on 20 December 2004.[29][30]From 2005 services were operated by incumbents Pleasure Tours and Punchbowl Bus Company. The Pleasure Tours routes were taken over by Punchbowl Bus Co on 10 July 2005.[20][29][30] Punchbowl Bus Co successfully bid to retain the region with a new contract commencing on 1 July 2014.[31] Region 6Region 6 covers the Inner West and southern suburbs with services extending to the Sydney CBD, Chatswood, Taronga Zoo, Westfield Eastgardens, Bondi Junction, Hurstville and Miranda. Principal suburbs are Ashfield, Burwood, Campsie, Leichhardt, Rockdale and Sydney Olympic Park. The region operates out of Burwood, Kingsgrove, Leichhardt and Tempe depots.[15][32] From 2005, the region was operated by State Transit. The contract was renewed 1 July 2013 for five years without a competitive tendering process.[33] In May 2017, the government announced the operation of region 6 would be contracted out to the private sector.[34][35] The contract was awarded to Transit Systems with operations commencing on 1 July 2018.[36][37] Region 7Region 7 covers the north western suburbs with services extending to the Sydney CBD. Principal suburbs are Chatswood, Epping, Macquarie Park, North Sydney, Ryde and Parramatta. The region operates out of Ryde depot.[15][38] Since 2005, the region has been operated by State Transit. State Transit permanently took control of a few former Harris Park Transport services in September 2005, and the region expanded to cover the whole of Carlingford, Epping and include North Rocks, West Pennant Hills and Beecroft for the first time. The contract was renewed on 1 July 2013, and again on 1 July 2017 for five years without a competitive tendering process.[33][39] Region 8Region 8 covers the lower North Shore and Northern Beaches with services extending to the Sydney CBD. Principal suburbs are Brookvale, Epping, Mosman, North Sydney and Palm Beach. The region operates out of Brookvale, Mona Vale, North Sydney and Willoughby depots.[15][40] Since 2005 services have been operated by State Transit. The contract was renewed on 1 July 2013, and again on 1 July 2017 for five years without a competitive tendering process.[33][39] Region 9Region 9 covers the Eastern Suburbs with services extending to the Sydney CBD. and Leichhardt. Principal suburbs are Bondi Junction, Botany, Maroubra, Mascot, Randwick and Surry Hills. The region operates out of Port Botany, Randwick and Waverley depots.[15][41] Since 2005 services have been operated by State Transit. The contract was renewed on 1 July 2013, and again on 1 July 2017 for five years without a competitive tendering process.[33][39] Region 10Region 10 initially covered the south western suburbs between Bankstown, Sutherland and Engadine. Other principal suburbs are Hurstville, Menai, and Miranda. It also operates services to Burwood, Parramatta and Liverpool.[15][42] Since 2005 it has been operated by incumbent operator Connex that was later rebranded Veolia Transport, Veolia Transdev then Transdev NSW. Region 11 was absorbed into Region 10 in September 2009.[15] Region 10 then covered all of the Sutherland Shire. Caringbah Bus Service's routes were taken over by Veolia in October 2011.[8] On 1 January 2013, Transdev NSW commenced a new contract that was awarded without a competitive tendering process. Maianbar Bundeena Bus Service continue to operate route 989 from Bundeena as a subcontractor to Transdev.[12][43][44] Region 11Region 11 covered the Miranda, Cronulla, Bundeena area in the Sutherland Shire. Other principal suburbs were Caringbah and Kurnell.[15][45] From 2005 services were operated by incumbent operators Caringbah Bus Service, Crowthers and Maianbar Bundeena Bus Service. Crowthers' routes were taken over by Veolia Transport on 1 January 2009.[7] Region 11 was absorbed into Region 10 on 21 September 2009.[15][46] Region 12Region 12 covers the Upper North Shore and Hornsby to Hawkesbury River area with a limited peak hour service extending to the Sydney CBD. Principal suburbs are Chatswood, Gordon, Hornsby, Berowra and Brooklyn.[15][47] From 2005 services were operated by Shorelink, which was rebranded TransdevTSL Shorelink in 2008 [48] and then Transdev Shorelink in 2010.[9][10][49] Following the merger of Transdev and Veolia Transport, Transdev Shorelink was merged into Transdev NSW. It successfully bid to retain the region with a new contract commencing on 1 June 2013.[50] Region 13Region 13 covers the south western suburbs between Lidcombe, Granville, Bankstown and Liverpool. Other principal suburbs are Burwood and Parramatta.[15][51] Baxter's Bus Lines' routes in region 13 were transferred to Connex and Transit First on 1 January 2005.[4][52]From 2005 services were operated by incumbent operators Connex (that was later rebranded Veolia Transport, Veolia Transdev then Transdev NSW) and Transit First. In February 2007. Connex purchased Transit First.[6] On 1 May 2013, Transdev NSW commenced a new contract that was awarded without a competitive tendering process.[12][43][53] Region 14Region 14 covers the Forest district including Chatswood, Belrose, Frenchs Forest, Terrey Hills, St Ives and Gordon. It also operates services to the Sydney CBD.[15][54] Since 2005 the region been operated by Forest Coach Lines.[9][10][49] It successfully bid to retain the region with a new contract commencing on 1 April 2013.[50] Region 15Region 15 covers the south western suburbs between Campbelltown and Camden . Other principal suburbs are Narellan and Macarthur. It also operates services to Wollongong.[15][55] From 2005 the region was operated by Busways. Following a competitive tendering process, on 1 June 2014 Busabout took over the operation of the region.[20][56][57] See also
References1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20180822180816/https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/bill/files/854/C5404.pdf Passenger Transport Amendment (Bus Reform Bill)] Government of New South Wales 2 June 2004 {{Sydney public transport |state=collapsed}}2. ^Annual Report for year ended 30 June 2005 Ministry of Transport pages 5/6 3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20050213113905/http://www.citybusdirect.com.au/important.htm Important Notice] Harris Park Transport 4. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20050204013601/http://baxtersbus.com.au/News.html Changes to Area 13 Route Services] Baxter's Bus Lines February 2005 5. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20060816014657/http://www.baxtersbus.com.au/News.html Purchase of Baxter's Bus Lines Routes by ComfrtDelGro Cabcharge] Baxter's Bus Lines 26 July 2006 6. ^1 Veolia to expand Sydney bus services Sydney Morning Herald 9 January 2007 7. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20180929111059/https://www.busnews.com.au/industry-news/0901/veolia-buys-crowthers-buslink Veolia buys Crowthers Buslink] Australasian Bus & Coach 5 January 2009 8. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20180929111335/https://www.busnews.com.au/industry-news/1109/sutherland-covered Sutherland Covered] Australasian Bus & Coach 26 September 2011 9. ^1 2 3 4 Cut costs or bus contracts will go to private sector, minister tells drivers Sydney Morning Herald 7 November 2012 10. ^1 2 3 4 [https://www.busnews.com.au/industry-news/1211/tender-shock-rocks-sydney Tender shock rocks Sydney] Australasian Bus & Coach 7 November 2012 11. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20120626181636/https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/content/sydney-bus-services-tenders Tenders open soon for Sydney bus services] Transport NSW 25 February 2013 12. ^1 2 [https://web.archive.org/web/20180929110511/https://www.busnews.com.au/industry-news/1301/special-treatment-for-sydney-contracts Special treatment for Sydney contracts] Australasian Bus & Coach 16 January 2013 13. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20180929171506/https://www.busnews.com.au/industry-news/1802/transit-systems-secures-region-6 Transit Systems secures Region 6] Australasian Bus & Coach 13 February 2018 14. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20130429234428/http://origin.manly-daily.whereilive.com.au/news/story/blue-over-green-forest-coach-lines-buses/ Blue over green Forest Coach Lines buses] Manly Daily 11 January 2013 15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Regional reviews by Ministry of Transport Sydney Bus Routes 16. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20120325104447/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-1.pdf Region 1] Transport NSW 17. ^Busways wins 300 bus contract in Western Sydney Busways 7 November 2012 18. ^[https://tenders.nsw.gov.au/?event=public.cn.view&CNUUID=FDA3F479-DF41-45F5-6DFAFC4DD82C46C7 Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contract - SMBCS01] NSW eTendering 19. ^Region 2 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325104347/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-2.pdf |date=2012-03-25 }} Transport NSW 20. ^1 2 3 More than 60 new buses and improved customer service with new bus contracts Transport for NSW 29 August 2013 21. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20140510222631/http://busabout.com.au/news.html Busabout News May 2014] Busabout 22. ^Region 3 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325105456/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-3.pdf |date=2012-03-25 }} Transport NSW 23. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20130425120251/http://transitsystems.com.au/articles/204-transit-systems-awarded-sydney-buses-contract Transit Systems awarded Sydney buses contract] Transit Systems 7 November 2012 24. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20120325104217/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-4.pdf Region 4] Transport NSW 25. ^NSW Bus Contract - Region 4 Cabcharge 29 August 2013 26. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20050307130533/http://www.hillsbus.com.au/schools/harris%20park%20bus%20finish%20a4%20poster.pdf Some Hillsbus Services Will Cease Operation from Midnight Thurs 27 Jan 2005] Hillsbus 27. ^Region 4 changes Sydney Private Bus routes 28. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110221035556/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-5.pdf Region 5] Transport NSW 29. ^1 Region 5 changes Sydney Private Bus routes 30. ^1 About us Punchbowl Bus Co 31. ^[https://tenders.nsw.gov.au/?event=public.cn.view&CNUUID=FDA42CD0-A9FD-BB08-A6114A97871635EA Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contract - SMBCS05] NSW eTendering 32. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110312043309/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-6.pdf Region 6] Transport NSW 33. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/media/documents/2017/sta-annual-report-2013-14_0.pdf|title=State Transit 2013/14 Annual Report|publisher=Transport for NSW|accessdate=27 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127025036/https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/media/documents/2017/sta-annual-report-2013-14_0.pdf|archivedate=27 November 2018|deadurl=no}} 34. ^NSW Transport Minister announces inner-west bus region tender ABC News 16 May 2017 35. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20170516090619/https://www.busnews.com.au/industry-news/1705/sydney-route-privatisation Sydney Route Privatisation] Australasian Bus & Coach 16 May 2017 36. ^[https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/news-and-events/media-releases/transit-systems-boosts-inner-west-bus-services Transit systems boosts Inner West bus services] Transport for NSW 13 February 2018 37. ^[https://tenders.nsw.gov.au/?event=public.cn.view&CNUUID=CB45D643-EB43-6685-4133F86E9DAE301C Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contract - SMBCS06] NSW eTendering 38. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110312043340/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-7.pdf Region 7] Transport NSW 39. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/system/files/media/documents/2018/State-Transit-Annual-Report-17-18_0.pdf|title=State Transit Authority Annual Report 2017/2018|publisher=Transport for NSW|date=23 November 2018|accessdate=27 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127024436/https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/system/files/media/documents/2018/State-Transit-Annual-Report-17-18_0.pdf|archivedate=27 November 2018|deadurl=no}} 40. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110221040053/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-8.pdf Region 8] Transport NSW 41. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110221040203/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-9.pdf Region 9] Transport NSW 42. ^Region 10 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325104322/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-10.pdf |date=2012-03-25 }} Transport NSW 43. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20140103093554/http://www.transdev.com.au/uploads/articles/MR%20VTNSW%2016Jan2013%20FINAL.pdf Veolia Transdev Secures Bus Contracts] Transdev Australasia 16 January 2013 44. ^[https://tenders.nsw.gov.au/?event=public.cn.view&CNUUID=FDA43CF7-B712-7E00-9950A5A5E2ADD167 Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contract - SMBCS10] NSW eTendering 45. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110221041344/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-11.pdf Region 11] Transport NSW 46. ^Sydney Bus Contract Map 2012 Transport for NSW 47. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110221042103/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-12.pdf Region 12] Transport NSW 48. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080919050611/http://www.shorelink.com.au/news.html TransdevTSL Shorelink News] September 2008 49. ^1 Mixed Result for Private Bus Operators Bus & Coach Association NSW 7 November 2012 50. ^1 2 3 [https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/newsroom-and-events/media-releases/new-bus-contracts-benefit-customers-and-taxpayers New bus contracts benefit customers and taxpayers] Transport for NSW 7 November 2012 51. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110221042523/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-13.pdf Region 13] Transport NSW 52. ^Region 13 changes Sydney Private Bus Routes 53. ^[https://tenders.nsw.gov.au/?event=public.cn.view&CNUUID=FDA45789-0B54-702A-9E2496D94E3C6724 Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contract - SMBCS13] NSW eTendering 54. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110221042624/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-14.pdf Region 14] Transport NSW 55. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110221042730/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/file/abouttrans/Region-15.pdf Region 15] Transport NSW 56. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20140418220602/http://www.busways.com.au/region/campbelltown Busways Campbelltown] Busways 57. ^[https://tenders.nsw.gov.au/?event=public.cn.view&CNUUID=FDC1197A-BAE8-14BC-4C5DA9D886DB328E Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contract - SMBCS15] NSW eTendering 1 : Bus transport in Sydney |
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