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词条 Symphony No. 74 (Haydn)
释义

  1. Movements

  2. Notes

  3. References

Symphony No. 74 in E{{music|b}} major, Hoboken 1/74, is a symphony by Joseph Haydn composed in 1780 or 1781.

Movements

The symphony is scored for flute, two oboes, bassoon, two horns and strings. There are four movements:

  1. Vivace assai, {{music|time|4|4}}
  2. Adagio cantabile in B{{music|b}} major, {{music|time|2|4}}
  3. Menuetto & Trio: Allegretto, {{music|time|3|4}}
  4. Finale: Allegro assai, {{music|time|6|8}}

The first movement opens in standard Italian style with three loud chords followed by a quiet response. The second theme group is based on an inversion of the quiet response.[1]

The second movement opens like a serenade with muted violins playing a melody over a guitar-like accompaniment in the cello. What follows is a set of three loosely structured variations which avoid the simple strophic pattern of previous sets by allowing the lead-ins and interludes to overlap and a coda which features a small fugato.[1]

The minuet features Lombard rhythms and the trio lets the first violin and the bassoon carry the melody.[1]

The finale is gigue-like and in sonata form.[1]

Notes

1. ^Brown, A. Peter, The Symphonic Repertoire (Volume 2). Indiana University Press ({{ISBN|025333487X}}), pp. 184–186 (2002).

References

  • Haydn: Chronicle and Works, 5 vols, (Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press, 1976– ) v. 2, Haydn at Eszterhaza, 1766–1790
  • Oxford Composer Companions: Haydn, ed. David Wyn Jones, Oxford University Press, 2002. {{ISBN|0-19-866216-5}}
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4 : Symphonies by Joseph Haydn|Compositions in E-flat major|1780 compositions|1781 compositions

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