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词条 Syrian diaspora
释义

  1. Syrian populations in the diaspora

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Syrian diaspora
|population = From 8 to possibly 15 million[1]
|languages = Syrian Arabic, Brazilian Portuguese, Spanish, French, English, German, Swedish, Finnish, Turkish
|religions = Islam, Christianity, Druze, Syrian Jews}}

Syrian diaspora refers to Syrian migrants and their descendants who, whether by choice or coercion, emigrated from Syria and now reside in other countries as either immigrants or refugees of the Syrian Civil War.

The number of Syrians outside Syria are estimated to be from 8 to possibly 13 million, nearly half of the country's population.[2]{{rp|1}} The UNHCR reports that 4.9 million global refugees in 2015 were Syrian nationals.[3] Under the current Syrian nationality law, diaspora Syrians do not have an automatic right of return to Syria and under the controversial 2018 "Absentees law" the Assad government confiscated property of millions of Syrians.[4][5]

Syrian populations in the diaspora

CountryEstimateUpper EstimateRegionCountry article in English Wikipedia
+
Brazil}}1,000,000 according to a research conducted by IBGE in 2008, covering only the states of Amazonas, Paraíba, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul, Mato Grosso and Distrito Federal, 0.9% of caucasoid Brazilian respondents said they had family origins in the Middle East[6]4,000,000 (Brazilian government)[7]Latin AmericaSyrian Brazilian
Turkey}}3,611,834 registered (December 2018)[8]Middle EastSyrians in Turkey
Lebanon}}950,334 registered (December 2018)[9]Middle EastSyrians in Lebanon
Jordan}}671,148 registered (December 2018)[10]1,400,000 estimated (ِAugust 2015)[11]Middle EastSyrians in Jordan
Germany}}700,000 (2017, people holding Syrian citizenship)[12]European UnionSyrians in Germany
Argentina}}500,0001,000,000Latin AmericaSyrian Argentine
Saudi Arabia}}500,000-2,500,000[13][14]Middle EastSyrians in Saudi Arabia
Iraq}}252,772 estimated (December 2018)[15]Middle East
United Arab Emirates}}>250,000 estimated (2016)[16][17]Middle EastSyrians in the United Arab Emirates
United States}}154,560 (by ancestry, 2010 Census)[18]North AmericaSyrian American
Sweden}}166,108 (2016-17)[19][20][21][22]European UnionSyrians in Sweden
Egypt}}132,553 estimated (December 2018)[23]North Africa and Middle East
Kuwait}}120,000 estimated (2015)[24]Middle EastSyrians in Kuwait
Greece}}88,204 (2015)[25]European UnionSyrians in Greece
Canada}}40,840 (by ancestry, 2011 Census)[26]North AmericaSyrian Canadian
Finland}}35,000 (2015)[27]European UnionSyrians in Finland
Austria}}18,000 (2015)[28][29]European UnionSyrians in Austria
Australia}}13,517 (by ancestry, 2011)[30]OceaniaSyrian Australians
Venezuela}}15,632 (Syrian-born resident, 2015)[31]1,000,000 Venezuelans of Syrian descent[32][33][34][35]Latin AmericaSyrian Venezuelan
Algeria}}10,000[36] (Jan 2013)25,000 estimated[36] (Jan 2013)North Africa

See also

  • Lebanese diaspora
  • List of Syrian refugee camps in Jordan
  • Little Syria, Manhattan
  • Refugees of the Syrian Civil War
  • Refugees of the Syrian Civil War in Jordan
  • Syrians in Lebanon
  • Syrian refugee camps

References

1. ^{{cite web|last=Singh|first=Shubha|title=Like India, Syria has a large diaspora (With stories on Syrian president's visit) |url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/like-india-syria-has-a-large-diaspora-with-stories-on-syrian-presidents-visit_10061438.html|publisher=Theindian News|accessdate=15 March 2014}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Ferris|first1=Elizabeth|last2=Kerisci|first2=Kemal|title=The Consequences of Chaos: Syria's Humanitarian Crisis and the Failure to Protect|date=2016|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|location=Washington|isbn=9780815729525 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/46993|accessdate=11 June 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Refugees|first1=United Nations High Commissioner for|title=Figures at a Glance|url=http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/figures-at-a-glance.html|website=UNHCR|publisher=UNHCR|accessdate=11 June 2017|language=en}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/04/syria-absentees-law-millions-refugees-lose-lands-180407073139495.html |title=Syria: 'Absentees law' could see millions of refugees lose lands | Syria News | Al Jazeera |format= |website= |accessdate=}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/10/16/syria-residents-blocked-returning |title=Syria: Residents Blocked From Returning | Human Rights Watch |format= |website= |accessdate=|date=2018-10-16 }}
6. ^IBGE. IBGE: Características Étnico-Raciais da População.
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itamaraty.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6822:syrian-arabic-republic&catid=155&lang=en&Itemid=478|title=Syrian Arabic Republic|website=www.itamaraty.gov.br}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=224|title=UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response/ Turkey|author=|date=31 December 2015|work=UNHCR|accessdate=17 January 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=122|title=UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response/ Lebanon|author=|date=10 December 2015|work=UNHCR|accessdate=29 December 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=107|title=UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response/ Jordan|author=|date=10 December 2015|work=UNHCR|accessdate=29 December 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.alaraby.co.uk/society/2015/9/4/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86|title = "الغذاء العالمي" يوقف مساعدة لاجئين سوريين في الأردن|author = |date = 4 September 2015|work = Al-Araby Al-Jadeed|accessdate = 5 September 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web |title=Syrer jetzt drittgrößte Ausländergruppe |url= https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article175376782/Statistisches-Bundesamt-Syrer-jetzt-drittgroesste-Auslaendergruppe-in-Deutschland.html |work=Statistische Bundesamt |accessdate= 24 October 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/anhvinh-doanvo/europes-crisis-refugees_b_8175924.html|title=Western Media's Miscount of Saudi Arabia's Syrian Refugees|author=Doanvo, Anhvinh|date=23 September 2015|work=Huffington Post}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-04/syria-s-refugees-feel-more-welcome-in-europe-than-in-the-gulf|title=Syria’s Refugees Feel More Welcome in Europe Than in the Gulf|last=|first=|date=September 4, 2015|website=www.bloomberg.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=103|title=UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response/ Iraq|author=|date=28 February 2015|work=UNHCR|accessdate=21 March 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/nation/government/uae-home-to-242000-syrians|title=UAE home to 242,000 Syrians|first=|last=AP|publisher=}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://whatson.ae/dubai/2016/09/uae-syrian-refugees/|title=The UAE is going to start taking in Syrian refugees - What's On Dubai|date=29 September 2016|publisher=}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031094122/http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/tables/08s0051.xls|title=Wayback Machine|date=31 October 2008|publisher=}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Var femte asylsökande kom från Syrien|url=http://scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistik-efter-amne/Befolkning/Befolkningens-sammansattning/Befolkningsstatistik/25788/25795/Behallare-for-Press/Folkmangd-2012-korrigerad-2013-03-20/ |website=Statistics Sweden|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Antalet asylsökande från Syrien har fördubblats |url=http://www.scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistik-efter-amne/Befolkning/Befolkningens-sammansattning/Befolkningsstatistik/25788/25795/Behallare-for-Press/371180/|website=Statistics Sweden|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Största folkökningen någonsin|url=http://scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistik-efter-amne/Befolkning/Befolkningens-sammansattning/Befolkningsstatistik/25788/25795/Behallare-for-Press/385509/|website=Statistics Sweden |accessdate=20 March 2015}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Stor ökning av ensamkommande flyktingbarn|url=http://scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistik-efter-amne/Befolkning/Befolkningens-sammansattning/Befolkningsstatistik/25788/25795/Behallare-for-Press/386883/ |website=Statistics Sweden|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=8|title=UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response/ Egypt|author=|date=17 March 2015|work=UNHCR|accessdate=21 March 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Kuwait extends residency permits for Syrians|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/mena/syria/kuwait-extends-residency-permits-for-syrians-1.1577117/|author=|date=2 September 2015|work=UNHCR|accessdate=10 September 2015}}
25. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/financially-strapped-greece-struggles-with-flood-of-refugees-1440921228|title=Financially Strapped Greece Struggles With Flood of Refugees/|date=2 September 2015|work=WSJ|accessdate=2 September 2015|last1=Bouras|first1=Stelios}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=1118296&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0 |title=2011 National Household Survey: Data tables |author=Statistics Canada |accessdate=11 February 2014|date=2013-05-08 }}
27. ^{{Cite web | url=https://thewire.in/external-affairs/why-finland-may-not-let-some-asylum-seekers-stay-despite-needing-them | title=Why Finland May Not Let Some Asylum Seekers Stay, Despite Needing Them}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Asylwesen/statistik/files/2015/Asylstatistik_Juni_2015.pdf|title=BMI|website=www.bmi.gv.at}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland|author=STATISTIK AUSTRIA|url=http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/index.htmlA|publisher=|accessdate=8 August 2015}}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}
30. ^{{cite web|title=The People of Australia – Statistics from the 2011 Census|url=https://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf|publisher=Australian Government}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Table 16: Total migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country or area of destination, 2015|url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/data/UN_MigrantStockByOriginAndDestination_2015.xlsx|publisher=United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division |accessdate=20 March 2016}}
32. ^{{cite news|last1=Jordan|first1=Levi|title=Syria Steps into Latin America|url=http://www.as-coa.org/articles/syria-steps-latin-america|accessdate=15 January 2017|agency=Americas Society Council of the Americas|quote=Syria hopes will serve as an avenue to attract investment dollars from the one-million-strong community of Venezuelans of Syrian descent}}
33. ^{{cite news|last1=Vasquez|first1=Fidel|title=Venezuela afianza relaciones con Siria|url=http://aristobulo.psuv.org.ve/2010/10/20/%C2%A1uh-%C2%A1ah-chavez-no-se-va/venezuela-afianza-relaciones-con-siria/#.WHrDJtLhDIW|accessdate=15 January 2017|publisher=Aristobulo Isturiz PSUV|date=October 2010|language=Spanish|quote=En Venezuela residen un poco más de 700 mil árabes de origen sirio}}
34. ^{{cite news|last1=Nachawati|first1=Leila|title=Cómo será recordado Chávez en Siria|url=http://www.eldiario.es/zonacritica/Chavez-Asad-Venezuela-Siria_6_108199193.html|accessdate=15 January 2017|publisher=ElDiario.es|date=March 2013|language=Spanish|quote=Se calcula que cerca de un millón de habitantes del país tiene origen sirio, personal o familiar.}}
35. ^{{cite web|last1=Gomez|first1=Diego|title=EL LEVANTE Y AMÉRICA LATINA. UNA BITÁCORA DE LATINOAMÉRICA EN SIRIA, LÍBANO, JORDANIA Y PALESTINA|url=http://distintaslatitudes.net/el-levante-y-america-latina-arabe-con-acento-espanol-una-bitacora-de-latinoamerica-en-siria-libano-jordania-y-palestina|website=distintaslatitudes.net|accessdate=15 January 2017|language=Spanish|date=Feb 2012|quote=de acuerdo con el Instituto de Estadística de Venezuela, cerca de un millón de venezolanos tienen orígenes sirios y más de 20 mil venezolanos están registrados en el catastro del consulado sudamericano en Damasco.}}
36. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e485e16.html|title=UNHCR - Algeria|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|publisher=|accessdate=13 November 2014}}

External links

  • [https://www.flickr.com/search/?tags=syriandiaspora Syrian diaspora] at Flickr Commons
{{Syrian diaspora}}

1 : Syrian diaspora
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