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词条 Sámi Parliament of Sweden
释义

  1. History

  2. Responsibilities

  3. Voting system

  4. See also

  5. External links

The Sámi Parliament of Sweden (Sametinget in Swedish and Sámediggi in Northern Sámi) is the representative body for people of Sámi heritage in Sweden. It acts as an institution of cultural autonomy for the indigenous Sámi people.

{{Politics of Sweden}}

History

The Sami Parliament Act, Sametingslag (1992:1433), established the Swedish Sami Parliament as of 1 January 1993. By law, the first official elections were held on 16 May 1993. Its first session was opened by the King of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf, on 26 August 1993 in Kiruna. It has 31 representatives, who are elected every four years by general vote. The current chairperson of the Sámi Parliament is Paulus Kuoljak, since 2017. The chairperson is formally assigned by the Swedish Government upon the proposal of the Sami Parliament.

Responsibilities

Sweden has taken this active part for two reasons:

  • to recognise the Sámi minority as an indigenous people to distinguish it from other minorities;
  • to raise the Sámi minority influence which comes into conflict with the European majority democracy system, i.e., the group with the most votes wins.

Voting system

Sámi Parliaments are democratically elected and act as autonomous authorities. In each country, Sami inhabitants have a vote, in addition to the regular elections in each country, to elect representatives to their Sámi Parliament if:

  • they identify as culturally or ethnically Sámi, and either
    • they speak a Sámi language, or
    • they have had or have a parent, or grandparent, that speaks or spoke a Sámi language

See also

  • List of Chairpersons of the Sami Parliament of Sweden
  • Sámi politics
  • Sámi Parliament of Finland
  • Sámi Parliament of Norway
  • Sámi Parliament of Russia

External links

  • Sami Parliament of Sweden

5 : Politics of Sweden|Sami in Sweden|Sami politics|1993 establishments in Sweden|Kiruna

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