| 词条 | Sörgenloch |
| 释义 |
|image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Soergenloch COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|52|59|N|8|12|04|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Sörgenloch in MZ.svg |state = Rheinland-Pfalz |district = Mainz-Bingen |Verbandsgemeinde = Nieder-Olm |elevation = 223 |area = 2.43 |population = 1194 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 55270 |area_code = 06136 |licence = MZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 39 054 |Adresse-Verband = Pariser Straße 110 55268 Nieder-Olm |mayor = Frieder März |party = }} Sörgenloch is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. GeographyLocationThe municipality lies in Rhenish Hesse, some 14 km south of Mainz. It is the smallest municipality in the Verbandsgemeinde of Nieder-Olm, whose seat is in the like-named town. Sörgenloch lies among vineyards in the winegrowing region of Rheinhessen on the Selz and is a pilgrimage site of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz. The landscape is strongly characterized by winegrowing and fruit growing. Widespread renaturalization measures on the Selz and the Zornheimer Berg (mountain) have, however, greatly enhanced the natural surroundings. Neighbouring municipalitiesClockwise from the north, these are Nieder-Olm, Zornheim, Hahnheim, Udenheim and Saulheim. HistoryIn 1190, Sörgenloch had its first documentary mention. About the village’s early history, quite little is known; in the 13th century, the Saint Alban’s Abbey in Mainz may have held the lordship over Sörgenloch. Name’s originThe name Sörgenloch developed out of the form Saligenloh, which itself goes back to Roman times, being a combination of the Latin salix (“willow”) and the archaic German word Loh (“wood”), and therefore, the name means “Willowwood”. The following forms of the name were current at various times in the past:
Early timesIn 1880 an iron axe and two pots were found that came from the Iron Age, leading to the conclusion that Celts had then already settled in what is now Sörgenloch. Moreover, remnants of a Vangionic settlement were found. In the 19th century, while the vineyards were being cleared, several coins and grave finds from Roman times were unearthed. These finds are kept in the Wormser Museum. Even the rural cadastral name Hundertmorgen refers to Roman settlement, as 100 Morgen was the amount of land that a Roman soldier was awarded once he completed his service. Sörgenloch belonged to the original Frankish territory – or Urmark – of Olm. As settlements formed around estates, where stood churches, the centres of Ober-Olm, Nieder-Olm, Klein-Winternheim and Sörgenloch came into being in Olm. As municipal limits and fortifications, these places were given earthen walls, strengthened with hedges. Cadastral names such as Oberheck (Hecke means “hedge” in German) and Im Bock (“bend in a hedge”) recall this time. Nearby, above Sörgenloch, a grave field from this time (6th and 7th century) was found.[1] ReligionSörgenloch is a pilgrimage site. The inhabitants are overwhelmingly Roman Catholic. PilgrimageSörgenloch observes on 8 September – the Nativity of Mary – a pilgrimage. During the Nine Years' War in the 17th century, the Sörgenloch villagers had to leave the village and hide themselves in the surrounding countryside. To safeguard the gotic Madonna statue (~1420), they buried it outside the village. Once the war ended, nobody could remember the exact spot where the statue had been buried. The villagers prayed to God to reveal to them the spot. There was an apparition over a meadow near the Selz and right there, the statue was found buried. Ever since, at the Nativity of Mary, a pilgrimage has been observed. On the Sunday after 8 September, tribute is paid to Mary with a church service and a procession through Sörgenloch, and the Madonna statue is borne through the streets. PoliticsMunicipal council
MayorThe mayor is Helmut Krämer (FWG). Town partnerships
Coat of armsThe municipality’s arms might be described thus: Argent, in base a mount of three issuant therefrom a grapevine vert, bearing each side a bunch of grapes azure, and on each of three upper stalks a cross bottonnée gules, the dexter in bend, the middle in pale and the sinister in bend sinister. These arms are based on the municipality’s third seal, from 1714. The vine is the Vine of Christ (John 15:1). Earlier seals had shown only the vine, a symbol for the area’s widespread winegrowing. It is unknown when the arms were conferred or adopted.[2] Culture and sightseeingBuildings
Folk musicSörgenloch is a centre of the Rhenish-Hessian folk music scene. Many well known groups rehearse there, or recruit musicians from the village.
Economy and infrastructureThe municipality of Sörgenloch was until the last decade overwhelmingly agriculture-based. It is today a modern residential community on the edge of the urban agglomeration of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Region. In agriculture, fruit growing and winegrowing predominate. The Sörgenloch wine region Moosberg has some 39 ha under cultivation. TransportSörgenloch lies on the L 432 state road, over which the A 63 autobahn can be reached in a few minutes. A bus link towards Nieder-Olm/Mainz exists in the form of the ORN (Omnibusverkehr Rhein-Nahe GmbH) route 652. The nearest railway station is found in neighbouring Nieder-Olm. References1. ^Aus vergangenen Zeiten, Heft 6 - Beiträge zur Ortsgeschichte von Sörgenloch, S. 2-5, Hg. Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm, Nieder-Olm 1983 2. ^Description and explanation of Sörgenloch’s arms External links{{Commons category|Sörgenloch}}
1 : Mainz-Bingen |
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