| 词条 | Taba International Airport |
| 释义 |
| name = Taba International Airport | nativename = | nativename-a = {{lang|ar|مطار طابا الدولي}} | nativename-r = | image = | IATA = TCP | ICAO = HETB | pushpin_map = Egypt Sinai | pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Sinai | pushpin_label = TCP | pushpin_label_position = right | type = Public | owner = | operator = Government | city-served = Taba, Egypt | location = Taba | elevation-f = 2415 | elevation-m = | coordinates = {{coord|29|35|16|N|34|46|41|E|type:airport_region:EG}} | metric-rwy = y | r1-number = 04L/22R | r1-length-m = 4000 | r1-length-f = | r1-surface = Asphalt | r2-number = 04R/22L (closed) | r2-length-m = 4000 | r2-length-f = | r2-surface = Asphalt | stat-year = 2006 | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = | footnotes = Source: DAFIF[1] GCM[2] }}Taba International Airport ({{lang-ar|مطار طابا الدولي}}) {{Airport codes|TCP|HETB}} is an international airport located on the Sinai Plateau,[3] with an elevation of 2,470 ft,[3] and serves Taba, Egypt. It has only one gate from which mainly charter flights operate. The Taba VOR-DME (Ident: TBA) is located 0.43 nautical miles off the threshold of runway 22.[4][5] HistoryThe airport was constructed by Israel in 1972 during its occupation of Sinai following the Six-Day War. Known as the Etzion Air Force Base,[6] it was demilitarized in 1979 with the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty. Then Israel's "Golden Eagle", "Phoenix", and "Smashing Parrot" squadrons moved out and the land there was restored to Egyptian control.[7] A condition of that peace treaty allows tourists to visit certain areas in Egypt, near Taba, for up to 14 days, without a visa. So from Israel and Jordan, travelers and tourists cross the border at Taba, in buses to visit resorts.[8] Egyptian taxis can take fares up to the Israel border but no further.[9] The airport is located 13 kilometers from Taba and 30 kilometers from Taba Heights, near El Nakb, and adjacent with Eilat, Israel. The airport was named El Nakb Airport. A new terminal building and night lighting[10] was added and the airport was then renamed Taba International Airport in November 2000.[11] The airport receives charter flights.[12] Traffic at the airport declined considerably. In 2014, the airport served 41,142 and in 2015, only 13,488 (a 67.2% decline).[13] In 2016, it was announced that Thales Group would be modernizing Air Traffic Management at Taba International Airport.[14] In May 2018, it was announced charter flights to the airport would resume, initially with flights from Poland and then from the Czech Republic.[15][16] Airlines and destinations{{Airport-dest-list| Smartwings Hungary| Seasonal charter: Vilnius[17] | Smartwings Poland| Seasonal charter: Katowice,[19] Warsaw-Chopin[18][16] }} See also
References1. ^{{WAD|HETB}} 2. ^{{GCM|TCP}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Israel Air Force|url=http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/waf/aa-mideast/israel/af/israel-af-bases.htm|website=Aeroflight|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523125746/http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/waf/aa-mideast/israel/af/israel-af-bases.htm|archivedate=23 May 2009|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^TBA VOR {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819121515/http://ourairports.com/navaids/TBA/Taba_VOR-DME_EG/ |date=19 August 2016}} 5. ^[https://skyvector.com/?ll=29.587778,34.778056&chart=301&zoom=1 SkyVector Aeronautical Charts] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818023810/https://skyvector.com/?ll=29.587778%2C34.778056&chart=301&zoom=1 |date=18 August 2016}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Schubert|first1=Frank N.|title=Building Air Bases in the Negev: The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Israel 1979-1982|page=13|url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/070/70-45/cmhPub_70-45.pdf|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227152726/http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/070/70-45/cmhPub_70-45.pdf|archivedate=27 December 2016|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Bases|url=http://www.iaf.org.il/2570-30206-en/IAF.aspx|publisher=The Israeli Air Force|deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102211340/http://www.iaf.org.il/2570-30206-en/IAF.aspx|archivedate=2 November 2013|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Egypt|date=February 2, 2016|publisher=DK|isbn=9781465453204|url=https://books.google.com/?id=RRbfCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT334&dq=Taba+International+Airport#v=onepage&q=Taba%20International%20Airport&f=false}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Taba International Airport|url=http://airport-authority.com/TCP|website=Airport Authority|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104063315/http://airport-authority.com/TCP|archivedate=4 January 2017|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=DGS Heathrow Reference Catalogue Idman AFL|publisher=Safe Gate|page=24|url=http://www.safegate.com/data/safegate/files/document/Reference_Catalogue_Idman_AFL.pdf|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114001647/http://www.safegate.com/data/safegate/files/document/Reference_Catalogue_Idman_AFL.pdf|archivedate=14 November 2016|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|title=Tours in Egypt- Discover Taba|url=http://www.alwaysegypt.com/discover-taba/|website=Always Egypt|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113045422/http://www.alwaysegypt.com/discover-taba/|archivedate=13 November 2016|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Oliver|title=Taba Heights, Egypt: the perfect break |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/sunandsea/8491752/Taba-Heights-Egypt-the-perfect-break.html|accessdate=14 November 2016|agency=Telegraph (UK)|issue=Travel|date=May 4, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930203755/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/sunandsea/8491752/Taba-Heights-Egypt-the-perfect-break.html|archivedate=30 September 2016|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt: air travel's sensitivity to geopolitical events shows in falling international seat numbers |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/egypt-air-travels-sensitivity-to-geopolitical-events-shows-in-falling-international-seat-numbers-274771|accessdate=11 November 2016|agency=Centre for Aviation|date=April 5, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113114348/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/egypt-air-travels-sensitivity-to-geopolitical-events-shows-in-falling-international-seat-numbers-274771|archivedate=13 November 2016|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Thales Modernises Air Traffic Management at Egypt’s Hurghada and Taba International Airports|url=https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/press-release/thales-modernises-air-traffic-management-egypts-hurghada-and-taba#|publisher=Thales Group|accessdate=12 November 2016}} 15. ^{{cite news |last1=Al-Aees |first1=Shaimaa |title=Tourism investors present recommendations to parliament’s tourism, civil aviation committee to develop sector |url=https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2018/05/15/tourism-investors-present-recommendations-to-parliaments-tourism-civil-aviation-committee-to-develop-sector/ |accessdate=19 September 2018 |work=Daily News Egypt |date=15 May 2018}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/71675-taba-egypt-to-resume-charter-flights-in-mid-4q18|title=Taba, Egypt, to resume charter flights in mid-4Q18|website=ch-aviation.com|date=11 October 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.itaka.lt/musu-kryptys/egiptas/taba.html|title=Taba|website=itaka.lt}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://biletylotnicze.itaka.pl/|title=air and charter tickets|website=itaka.pl}} External links
2 : Airports in Egypt|Plateaus of Egypt |
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