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词条 Tagiades gana
释义

  1. Description

  2. Gallery

  3. Cited references

  4. References

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Suffused snow flat
| status =
| image = Tagiades gana - Immaculate - Large - Suffused Snow Flat.JPG
| image_caption = Western Ghats specimen
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Hesperiidae
| genus = Tagiades
| species = T. gana
| binomial = Tagiades gana
| binomial_authority = (Moore, 1865)
| synonyms =
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
}}Tagiades gana, the immaculate snow flat, large snow flat[1][2] or suffused snow flat,[2] is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae found in Indomalayan realm.[1][2][3][4][5]

Description

{{Entomology glossary hatnote}}

In 1891, Edward Yerbury Watson gave a detailed description:

{{quote|Male and female have a dark brown ground colour. The male has on the upperside of the forewing, three minute semi-transparent spots obliquely before the apex; a transverse discal series of streaks, a small patch within the cell, one near the base of the wing, and exterior margin blackish; hindwing with the lower third pure white which is straightly separated from the brown of the basal portion; apical margin and three spots on the upper part of the disc, black, and two spots on the middle of the white anterior margin. Underside paler brown, semi-transparent spots on forewing as above: hindwing white suffused with brown along the anterior margin: upper discal and marginal spots as above black. Female paler. Upperside somewhat greyish-brown; forewing with spots and blackish discal streaks, and hindwing with upper discal spots as in male: exterior margin of hindwing greyish-white. Underside as in male. Cilia of both sexes pure white on the lower portion of the hindwing, the rest brown.|E. Y. Watson[6]}}Dioscorea alata is a host plant for the larvae.[7]

Gallery

Cited references

{{Commons category|Tagiades gana}}
1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287980260_A_Synoptic_Catalogue_of_the_Butterflies_of_India|title=A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India |last=Varshney |first=R.K. |last2=Smetacek|first2=Peter|publisher=Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing |year=2015|isbn=978-81-929826-4-9|location=New Delhi|pages=31|doi=10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://yutaka.it-n.jp/hes/90830001.html|title=Tagiades gana gana (Moore,[1866])|last=Inayoshi|first=Yutaka|website=Butterflies in Indo-China|access-date=}}
3. ^{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/hesperioidea/hesperiidae/pyrginae/tagiades/#gana |title=Tagiades gana (Moore, [1866]) |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=July 3, 2018}}
4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/187283#page/165/mode/1up|title=A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum |last=Evans |first=W. H. |authorlink=William Harry Evans |publisher=British Museum (Natural History). Department of Entomology|year=1949|isbn=|location=London|pages=141}}
5. ^{{citation-attribution|{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103495#page/60/mode/1up|title=Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. X |last=Swinhoe|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Swinhoe|publisher=Lovell Reeve and Co.|year=1912-1913|isbn=|location=London|pages=46–47}}|}}
6. ^{{Citation-attribution|{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/64080#page/110/mode/1up|title=Hesperiidae Indicae: being a reprint of descriptions of the Hesperiidae of India, Burma, and Ceylon |last=Watson |first=E. Y. |authorlink=Edward Yerbury Watson|publisher=Vest and Company|year=1891|isbn=|location=Madras|pages=96}}}}
7. ^{{cite journal|author=Kalesh, S & S K Prakash|year=2007|title=Additions of the larval host plants of butterflies of the Western Ghats, Kerala, Southern India (Rhopalocera, Lepidoptera): Part 1|journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|issue=2|pages=235–238|volume=104}}

References

Print
  • {{cite book |last=Evans |first1=W.H. |authorlink=William Harry Evans |title=The Identification of Indian Butterflies |edition=2nd |location=Mumbai, India |publisher=Bombay Natural History Society |year=1932}}
  • {{cite book |last=Kunte |first=Krushnamegh |title=Butterflies of Peninsular India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cuPPjOMcu_4C |series=India, A Lifescape |location=Hyderabad, India |publisher=Universities Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-8173713545}}
  • Watson, E. Y. (1891) Hesperiidae indicae: being a reprint of descriptions of the Hesperiidae of India, Burma, and Ceylon.. Vest and Co. Madras.
  • {{cite book|last=Wynter-Blyth |first=Mark Alexander |authorlink=Mark Alexander Wynter-Blyth |title=Butterflies of the Indian Region |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEkgAQAAMAAJ |year=1957 |location=Bombay, India |publisher=Bombay Natural History Society |isbn=978-8170192329}}
Online
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/lepindex/ |title=The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex) |last1=Beccaloni |first1=George |last2=Scoble |first2=Malcolm |last3=Kitching |first3=Ian |last4=Simonsen |first4=Thomas |last5=Robinson |first5=Gaden |last6=Pitkin |first6=Brian |last7=Hine |first7=Adrian |last8=Lyal |first8=Chris |publisher=Natural History Museum, London |accessdate=2016-10-15}}
  • Brower, Andrew V. Z. and Warren, Andrew, (2007). Coeliadinae Evans 1937. Version 21 February 2007 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Coeliadinae/12150/2007.02.21 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7675265}}{{Pyrginae-stub}}

4 : Tagiades|Butterflies of India|Butterflies of Singapore|Butterflies of Indochina

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