| 词条 | Takamatsu, Kagawa |
| 释义 |
| name= Takamatsu | official_name= | JapaneseName = 高松市 | settlement_type= Core city | image_skyline= Takamatsu montage.png | imagesize= | image_caption= From top left: Central Takamatsu, Chūō dōri street, Takamatsu Castle, Marugame-machi shopping mall, Ritsurin Garden | image_flag= Flag of Takamatsu, Kagawa.svg | image_symbol= Emblem of Takamatsu, Kagawa.svg | image_map= Kagawa-takamatsu-city.svg | coordinates = {{coord|34|21|N|134|3|E|region:JP-37|display=it}} | region= Shikoku | prefecture= Kagawa Prefecture | district= | mayor= Hideto Ōnishi | area_km2= 375.11 | population= 420,529 | population_as_of= October 1, 2017 | density_km2= 1,118.1 | tree= Pine | flower= Azalea | bird= | city_hall_address= 1-8-15 Banchō, Takamatsu-shi, Kagawa-ken | city_hall_postal_code= 760-8571 | website= {{URL|www.city.takamatsu.kagawa.jp/}} }}{{nihongo|Takamatsu|高松市|Takamatsu-shi|extra={{IPA-ja|takaꜜmatsɯ|lang}}}} is a city located in central Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in Japan, and is the capital city of the prefectural government. It is designated a core city by the Japanese Government. It is a port city located on the Seto Inland Sea, and is the closest port to Honshu from Shikoku island. For this reason it flourished under the daimyōs (feudal lords) as a castle town in the fiefdom of Takamatsu, during the Edo period. Takamatsu is a city with a large concentration of nationwide companies' branch offices, which play a large role in its economy, and it contains most of the national government's branch offices for Shikoku. The castle tower formerly used as the symbol of the city was destroyed during the Meiji period. In 2004, construction of the Symbol Tower, the new symbol of Takamatsu, was completed. The Symbol Tower is located in the Sunport area of the city. The Symbol Tower is the tallest building in Takamatsu, and is right next to another tall building The JR Clement Hotel (formerly the ANA Clement Hotel), which is also part of the Sunport complex. The Sunport Takamatsu covers the area of the Symbol Tower, the JR Clement Hotel, and a miniature mall called Maritime Plaza. The Takamatsu Bus station is also located right next to Maritime Plaza. Various Buses including the Kotoden Bus run through town, to Ritsurin Park, and to the airport. Sunport Takamatsu is also connected to the ports of Takamatsu. The Takamatsu metropolitan region has a population of 838,788 (as October 1, 2005), making it the largest in Shikoku.{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} Takamatsu Airport is located in Takamatsu. On September 26, 2005, the town of Shionoe (from Kagawa District) was merged into Takamatsu. On January 10, 2006, Takamatsu absorbed the towns of Aji and Mure (both from Kita District), the towns of Kagawa and Kōnan (both from Kagawa District), and the town of Kokubunji (from Ayauta District) to create the new and expanded city of Takamatsu. Geography and demographicsAs of October 1, 2010, the city has an estimated population of 419,429 with a population density of 1,118 persons per km².[1] The total area is {{convert|375.11|km²|2|abbr=out}} following the September 26, 2005, and January 10, 2006, expansions. HistoryThe city was officially founded on February 15, 1890. It had been a political and economic center in this area since the Edo period when the Matsudaira clan made Takamatsu the capital of their han. Takamatsu was selected as a target by the United States' XXI Bomber Command because the city was thought to be an important focal point of Shikoku's rail and road transit systems, and containing some industry vital to supporting the war effort. On July 3, 1945, towards the end of World War II, at 6:40 PM (JST) 128 B-29 aircraft took off to bomb Takamatsu. Over 800 tons of incendiary bombs were dropped on Takamatsu, destroying 78% of the built-up areas of the city.[2] Main sightsThe city's major tourist attraction is Ritsurin Garden, a feudal lord garden created in the Edo period. Designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty by the Japanese government, Ritsurin Garden is especially popular during spring and autumn where night-time illuminations showcase cherry blossoms and autumn colours respectively. Takamatsu Castle is known for using seawater in its moat and recently the old keep of the castle was successfully restored and opened for public viewing.[3]In the east of Takamatsu City lies the Yashima lava plateau which is home to various sightseeing spots. At the base of the mountain is the open air museum Shikoku Mura where aspects of regional history and culture are exhibited. On the mountain itself is Yashima-ji, number 84 of the Shikoku 88 temple pilgrimage. At the top of the mountain there is also an observation deck which offers views across the Seto Inland Sea. Takamatsu also acts as a hub to access various islands of the Seto Inland Sea. These include, Megijima, Ogijima, Naoshima, Teshima and Shōdoshima. Since 2010, Takamatsu, along with these islands and more, has been host to the Setouchi Triennale, a contemporary art festival with many outdoor exhibitions by prominent artists from across the world. EconomyCompanies headquartered in the city include:
EducationUniversities
TransportationJR Shikoku Takamatsu Station has trains to Okayama Station on Honshū via the Seto-Ōhashi Bridge, and to destinations around Shikoku. A local tram service operated by Kotoden connects much of Takamatsu. The Kotoden trains leave from Takamatsu Chikko Station, a much smaller station than Takamatsu Station, and Kawaramachi Station, a station located within the Flag department store of Takamatsu. This train service, as well as local buses operated by Kotoden accept a contactless payment card for travel called an IruCa.[7]Long distance coach services operate from the city to destinations such as Ōsaka, Kyoto, Tokyo, and Hiroshima. Crime and safetyThe Shinwa-kai yakuza syndicate is based in Takamatsu. The Shinwa-kai is the only designated yakuza group based in the Shikoku region.[8] In October 2017 Japan Today reported 5 people received minor injuries when a wild boar entered a local Aeon mall. Sports teams
International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Japan}}Twin towns – Sister citiesTakamatsu is twinned with:
Friendship citiesTakamatsu has friendship arrangements with:
In literature
| last = Hara | first = Tameichi | authorlink = Tameichi Hara | year = 1961 | chapter = Born A Samurai | title = Japanese Destroyer Captain | publisher = Ballantine Books | location = New York & Toronto | isbn = 978-1-59114-354-3 | oclc = 255849609 }} The author was born in Takamatsu City in 1900 and gives an account of his childhood there.
ClimateTakamatsu has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot summers and cool winters. Some rain falls throughout the year, but the months from May to September have the heaviest rain. {{Weather box|width=auto|location = Takamatsu, Kagawa (1971-2000) |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 18.9 |Feb record high C = 24.0 |Mar record high C = 25.5 |Apr record high C = 30.9 |May record high C = 32.3 |Jun record high C = 36.5 |Jul record high C = 38.2 |Aug record high C = 37.8 |Sep record high C = 37.0 |Oct record high C = 33.5 |Nov record high C = 26.6 |Dec record high C = 21.2 |year record high C = 38.2 |Jan high C = 9.3 |Feb high C = 9.6 |Mar high C = 12.9 |Apr high C = 19.0 |May high C = 23.6 |Jun high C = 26.7 |Jul high C = 30.7 |Aug high C = 31.7 |Sep high C = 27.6 |Oct high C = 22.2 |Nov high C = 16.8 |Dec high C = 11.9 |year high C = 20.2 |Jan mean C = 5.3 |Feb mean C = 5.4 |Mar mean C = 8.4 |Apr mean C = 13.9 |May mean C = 18.6 |Jun mean C = 22.5 |Jul mean C = 26.6 |Aug mean C = 27.4 |Sep mean C = 23.5 |Oct mean C = 17.7 |Nov mean C = 12.4 |Dec mean C = 7.5 |year mean C = 15.8 |Jan low C = 1.2 |Feb low C = 1.2 |Mar low C = 3.7 |Apr low C = 8.9 |May low C = 13.7 |Jun low C = 18.8 |Jul low C = 23.1 |Aug low C = 23.6 |Sep low C = 19.8 |Oct low C = 13.2 |Nov low C = 7.8 |Dec low C = 3.0 |year low C = 11.5 |Jan record low C = -7.7 |Feb record low C = -6.0 |Mar record low C = -4.4 |Apr record low C = -2.4 |May record low C = 2.8 |Jun record low C = 7.5 |Jul record low C = 15.3 |Aug record low C = 15.8 |Sep record low C = 9.4 |Oct record low C = 2.0 |Nov record low C = -1.8 |Dec record low C = -5.6 |year record low C = -7.7 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm = 39.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 47.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 73.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 86.4 |May precipitation mm = 100.1 |Jun precipitation mm = 158.5 |Jul precipitation mm = 134.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 92.3 |Sep precipitation mm = 187.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 108.2 |Nov precipitation mm = 62.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 33.8 |year precipitation mm = 1123.6 |Jan snow cm = 1 |Feb snow cm = 2 |Mar snow cm = 0 |Apr snow cm = 0 |May snow cm = 0 |Jun snow cm = 0 |Jul snow cm = 0 |Aug snow cm = 0 |Sep snow cm = 0 |Oct snow cm = 0 |Nov snow cm = 0 |Dec snow cm = 0 |year snow cm = 3 |Jan humidity = 64 |Feb humidity = 64 |Mar humidity = 65 |Apr humidity = 66 |May humidity = 68 |Jun humidity = 74 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 74 |Sep humidity = 76 |Oct humidity = 73 |Nov humidity = 70 |Dec humidity = 67 |year humidity = 70 |Jan snow days = 5.5 |Feb snow days = 5.8 |Mar snow days = 1.3 |Apr snow days = 0.0 |May snow days = 0.0 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.0 |Nov snow days = 0.1 |Dec snow days = 1.8 |Jan sun = 143.6 |Feb sun = 142.0 |Mar sun = 171.0 |Apr sun = 191.8 |May sun = 210.0 |Jun sun = 165.1 |Jul sun = 205.6 |Aug sun = 225.6 |Sep sun = 155.6 |Oct sun = 169.9 |Nov sun = 145.7 |Dec sun = 150.9 |year sun = 2076.8 |source 1 = [13] |date=August 2010 }} See also{{Portal|Japan}}
References1. ^{{cite web|last=Hideto|first=Onishi|title=Takamatsu City Profile|url=http://www.city.takamatsu.kagawa.jp/english/profile/|work=Takamatsu City Website|accessdate=10 May 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527020015/http://www.city.takamatsu.kagawa.jp/english/profile/|archivedate=27 May 2009|df=}} 2. ^https://www.scribd.com/doc/61702152/21st-Bomber-Command-Tactical-Mission-Report-247-250-Ocr 3. ^{{Cite web |script-title=ja:高松城天守閣復元|url = http://www.takamatsujyo.com/tensyukaku.htm|website = www.takamatsujyo.com|access-date = 2016-01-19}} 4. ^"Company Information {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324005655/http://www.jr-shikoku.co.jp/04_company/company/gaiyou.shtm |date=2010-03-24 }}." Shikoku Railway Company. Retrieved on March 27, 2010. 5. ^"Corporate Profile." Tadano Limited. Retrieved on April 15, 2015. 6. ^"[https://archive.is/20120530193036/http://us.flyasiana.com/Global/US/en/homepage?cmd=&fid=ABOUT13000®ion=JP&city=&searchWrd=%2301#01 Worldwide Offices Japan]." Asiana Airlines. Retrieved on January 19, 2009. 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.reviewmylife.co.uk/blog/2009/12/21/takamatsu-japan-what-to-do-there/ |title=Takamatsu Japan, what to do there |accessdate=2010-03-13}} 8. ^"2010 Police White Paper Chapter 2 : Furtherance of Organized Crime Countermeasures", 2010, National Police Agency {{Ja icon}} 9. ^{{cite web | title=St. Petersburg | url=http://www.city.takamatsu.kagawa.jp/english/profile/st-petersburg/ | work= | publisher=Takamatsu city | date= | accessdate=2009-05-26 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611035610/http://www.city.takamatsu.kagawa.jp/english/profile/st-petersburg/ | archivedate=2009-06-11 | df= }} 10. ^{{cite web | title=Tours | url=http://www.city.takamatsu.kagawa.jp/english/profile/tours/ | work= | publisher=Takamatsu city | date= | accessdate=2009-05-26 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611035615/http://www.city.takamatsu.kagawa.jp/english/profile/tours/ | archivedate=2009-06-11 | df= }} 11. ^{{cite web | title=Nanchang | url=http://www.city.takamatsu.kagawa.jp/english/profile/nanchang/ | work= | publisher=Takamatsu city | date= | accessdate=2009-05-26 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611035555/http://www.city.takamatsu.kagawa.jp/english/profile/nanchang/ | archivedate=2009-06-11 | df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.nc.gov.cn/aboutnanchang/sistercity/|title=Nanchang City and Sister Cities Intercommunion|accessdate=2013-11-05|work=Nanchang Municipal Party Committee of the CPC and Nanchang Municipal Government|publisher=Nanchang Economic Information Center|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522211744/http://english.nc.gov.cn/aboutnanchang/sistercity/|archivedate=2013-05-22}} 13. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=72&prec_ch=%8D%81%90%EC%8C%A7&block_no=47891&block_ch=%8D%82%8F%BC&year=&month=&day=&elm=normal&view= |script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値） | publisher = Japan Meteorological Agency}} External links
4 : Takamatsu, Kagawa|Cities in Kagawa Prefecture|Port settlements in Japan|Populated coastal places in Japan |
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