| 词条 | Takis Fotopoulos |
| 释义 |
|region = Western philosophy |era = 20th / 21st-century philosophy |image = Takis Fotopoulos.jpg |caption = |name = Takis Fotopoulos |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|10|14|mf=yes}} |birth_place = Chios, Greece |alma_mater = University of Athens London School of Economics |school_tradition = Libertarian socialism Founder of the Inclusive Democracy project |main_interests = Political philosophy, international relations, social movements |notable_ideas = Inclusive Democracy, the present multi-dimensional crisis, the transnational elite and its wars on terrorism, critique of left-wing politics |influences = Karl Polanyi[1]{{•}} Cornelius Castoriadis[2]{{•}} Aristotle[3]{{•}} Hannah Arendt[4]{{•}} Mikhail Bakunin[5]{{•}} Peter Kropotkin[6][7]{{•}} Murray Bookchin[8]{{•}} Karl Marx[9][10]{{•}} Andre Gunder Frank[11]{{•}} Thomas Kuhn[12] }}Takis Fotopoulos ({{lang-el|Τάκης Φωτόπουλος}} born October 14, 1940) is a political philosopher and economist who founded the Inclusive Democracy movement, aiming at a synthesis of classical democracy with libertarian socialism[13] and the radical currents in the new social movements. He was an academic, and has written many books and over 900 articles,. He is the editor of The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy (which succeeded Democracy & Nature) and is the author of Towards An Inclusive Democracy (1997) in which the foundations of the Inclusive Democracy project were set.[14] His latest book is The New World Order in Action: Volume 1: Globalization, the Brexit Revolution and the "Left"- Towards a Democratic Community of Sovereign Nations (December 2016). Fotopoulos is Greek and lives in London.[15] Early lifeFotopoulos was born on the Greek island of Chios and his family moved to Athens soon afterwards. After graduating from the University of Athens with degrees in Economics and Political Science and in Law, he moved to London in 1966 for postgraduate study at the London School of Economics on a Varvaressos scholarship from Athens University. He was a student syndicalist and activist in Athens[16] and then a political activist in London, taking an active part in the 1968 student protests in London, and in organisations of the revolutionary Greek Left during the struggle against the Greek military junta of 1967–1974. During this period, he was a member of the Greek group called Revolutionary Socialist Groups in London, which published the newspaper Μαμή ("Midwife", from the Marxian dictum, "violence is the midwife of revolution") for which he wrote several articles.[17] Fotopoulos married Sia Mamareli (a former lawyer) in 1966; the couple have a son, Costas (born in 1974), who is a Composer and Pianist. Academia and afterwardsFotopoulos was a Senior Lecturer in Economics at the Polytechnic of North London from 1969 to 1989, until he began editing the journal Society & Nature, later Democracy & Nature and subsequently the online International Journal of Inclusive Democracy.[14][15] He was also a columnist of Eleftherotypia,[18] the second-biggest newspaper in Greece.[19] Inclusive Democracy{{Libertarian socialism|People}}{{main|Inclusive Democracy}}Fotopoulos developed the political project of Inclusive Democracy (ID) in 1997 (an exposition can be found in Towards An Inclusive Democracy). The first issue of Society & Nature declared that: our ambition is to initiate an urgently needed dialogue on the crucial question of developing a new liberatory social project, at a moment in History when the Left has abandoned this traditional role.[20] It specified that the new project should be seen as the outcome of a synthesis of the democratic, libertarian socialist and radical Green traditions.[21] Since then, a dialogue has followed in the pages of the journal, in which supporters of the autonomy project like Cornelius Castoriadis, social ecology supporters including its founder Murray Bookchin, and Green activists and academics like Steven Best have taken part. The starting point for Fotopoulos' work is that the world faces a multi-dimensional crisis (economic, ecological, social, cultural and political) which is caused by the concentration of power in elites, as a result of the market economy, representative democracy and related forms of hierarchical structure. An inclusive democracy, which involves the equal distribution of power at all levels, is seen not as a utopia (in the negative sense of the word) or a "vision" but as perhaps the only way out of the present crisis, with trends towards its creation manifesting themselves today in many parts of the world. Fotopoulos is in favor of market abolitionism, although he would not identify himself as a market abolitionist as such because he considers market abolition as one aspect of an inclusive democracy which refers only to the economic democracy component of it. He proposes a model of economic democracy for a stateless, marketless and moneyless economy but he considers that the economic democracy component is equally significant to the other components of ID, i.e. political or direct democracy, economic democracy, ecological democracy and democracy in the social realm. Fotopoulos' work has been critically assessed by important activists, theorists and scholars.[6][22][23][24][25][26] Selected bibliography{{cleanup list|section|date=August 2015}}Original English
Selected translations of works by Fotopoulos
Original Greek
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Fotopoulos|first1=Takis|title=Towards An Inclusive Democracy: The Crisis of the Growth Economy and the Need for a New Liberatory Project|date=1997|publisher=Cassell Continuum|location=London/New York|isbn=0-304-33627-0|pages=7–20|url=http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/fotopoulos/english/brbooks/brtid/brtid.htm}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Fotopoulos|first1=Takis|title=Towards An Inclusive Democracy: The Crisis of the Growth Economy and the Need for a New Liberatory Project|date=1997|publisher=Cassell Continuum|location=London/New York|isbn=0-304-33627-0|pages=342–45|url=http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/fotopoulos/english/brbooks/brtid/brtid.htm}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Fotopoulos|first1=Takis|title=Towards An Inclusive Democracy: The Crisis of the Growth Economy and the Need for a New Liberatory Project|date=1997|publisher=Cassell Continuum|location=London/New York|isbn=0-304-33627-0|pages=185–94|url=http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/fotopoulos/english/brbooks/brtid/brtid.htm}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Fotopoulos|first1=Takis|title=Towards An Inclusive Democracy: The Crisis of the Growth Economy and the Need for a New Liberatory Project|date=1997|publisher=Cassell Continuum|location=London/New York|isbn=0-304-33627-0|pages=173, 185, 195, 210|url=http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/fotopoulos/english/brbooks/brtid/brtid.htm}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Fotopoulos|first1=Takis|title=Towards An Inclusive Democracy: The Crisis of the Growth Economy and the Need for a New Liberatory Project|date=1997|publisher=Cassell Continuum|location=London/New York|isbn=0-304-33627-0|pages=74, 178|url=http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/fotopoulos/english/brbooks/brtid/brtid.htm}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal |first1=Jean-Claude |last1=Richard |url=http://www.monde-libertaire.fr/n1311-13-19mars-2003/10801-vers-une-democratie-generale-takis-fotopoulos-dp16 |title=Vers une démocratie générale, Takis Fotopoulos |journal=Le Monde Libertaire |volume=1311 |date=13–19 March 2003 |language=French |type=Book review}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Fotopoulos|first1=Takis|title=Towards An Inclusive Democracy: The Crisis of the Growth Economy and the Need for a New Liberatory Project|date=1997|publisher=Cassell Continuum|location=London/New York|isbn=0-304-33627-0|pages=11, 69|url=http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/fotopoulos/english/brbooks/brtid/brtid.htm}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Fotopoulos|first1=Takis|title=Towards An Inclusive Democracy: The Crisis of the Growth Economy and the Need for a New Liberatory Project|date=1997|publisher=Cassell Continuum|location=London/New York|isbn=0-304-33627-0|pages=276–78, 328–40|url=http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/fotopoulos/english/brbooks/brtid/brtid.htm}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Fotopoulos|first1=Takis|title=Towards An Inclusive Democracy: The Crisis of the Growth Economy and the Need for a New Liberatory Project|date=1997|publisher=Cassell Continuum|location=London/New York|isbn=0-304-33627-0|pages=316–40|url=http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/fotopoulos/english/brbooks/brtid/brtid.htm}} 10. ^{{cite book |last1=Fotopoulos |first1=Takis |last2=Gezerlis |first2=Alexandros |editor-last=Bender |editor-first=Frederic L. |title=The Communist manifesto |edition=2nd |publisher=W.W. Norton & Co. |date=2013 |pages=232–34 |chapter=Hardt & Negri's Empire: A new Communist Manifesto or a reformist Welcome to Neoliberal Globalization? |isbn=978-0393935608 |lastauthoramp=y}} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=Fotopoulos|first1=Takis|title=Towards An Inclusive Democracy: The Crisis of the Growth Economy and the Need for a New Liberatory Project|date=1997|publisher=Cassell Continuum|location=London/New York|isbn=0-304-33627-0|pages=126|url=http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/fotopoulos/english/brbooks/brtid/brtid.htm}} 12. ^{{cite book|last1=Fotopoulos|first1=Takis|title=Towards An Inclusive Democracy: The Crisis of the Growth Economy and the Need for a New Liberatory Project|date=1997|publisher=Cassell Continuum|location=London/New York|isbn=0-304-33627-0|pages=309–16|url=http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/fotopoulos/english/brbooks/brtid/brtid.htm}} 13. ^{{cite journal |first1=Jean-Claude |last1=Richard |url=http://www.monde-libertaire.fr/n1311-13-19mars-2003/10801-vers-une-democratie-generale-takis-fotopoulos-dp16 |title=Vers une démocratie générale, Takis Fotopoulos |journal=Le Monde Libertaire |volume=1311 |date=13–19 March 2003 |language=French |type=Book review}} 14. ^1 Takis Fotopoulos bio at Bloomsburry Publishing/Continuum's website. 15. ^1 Takis Fotopoulos bio at eipcp's (European Institute for Progressive Cultural Policies) website. 16. ^He was elected as a member of the Administrative Council of the Law students Union in 1958-59, following the first victory of a Left alliance in which he participated against EKOF, an extreme right wing student association controlled by the 'deep' Greek state , which a few years later, in 1963, was responsible for the murder of Left parliamentarian Grigoris Lambrakis and 4 years later of the military coup which led to the military dictatorship (1967-74). 17. ^As testified by the Left composer Lakis Karalis in an interview in the Athens newspaper Eleftherotypia (06/09/2008) and in an Arts web site Προβολέας {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208050755/http://www.provoleas.gr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=758&Itemid=69 |date=2015-12-08 }}. 18. ^{{gr icon}} Archive of Takis Fotopoulos' articles at the website of Eleftherotypia 19. ^{{cite journal |first1=Helena |last1=Smith |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/greek-election-blog-2012/2012/jun/12/greek-journalists-unpaid-newspaper-edition |title=Greek journalists return to work unpaid for what may be paper's last edition |journal=The Guardian |date=12 June 2012}} 20. ^Editorial 21. ^Our Aims @ Society and Nature/Democracy and Nature's website 22. ^Jorge Camil, review of Hacia Una Democracia Inclusiva (in Spanish), La Jornada, Friday, 8 June 2001. 23. ^Arran Gare, review of Towards an Inclusive Democracy, Review of Radical Political Economics, Vol. 34 (1), Winter 2002, p. 97-99. 24. ^Michael Levin, review of Towards an Inclusive Democracy, Anarchist Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2, October 1997. 25. ^John Griffin, Dodgy Logic and the Olympians, Total Liberty, 1999-2000, p. 10-11. 26. ^James Herod, review of Towards an Inclusive Democracy, Getting Free: Creating an Association of Democratic Autonomous Neighborhoods, Lucy Parsons Center (first printing edition), May 2007. Further reading
External links{{cleanup list|section|date=September 2015}}Overviews
Selected interviews
Selected talks
18 : 1940 births|Living people|Greek academics|Greek economists|Greek socialists|Greek political writers|Political philosophers|Libertarian socialists|Alumni of the London School of Economics|Academics of the University of North London|Writers about direct democracy|National and Kapodistrian University of Athens alumni|People from Chios|Anti-globalization writers|Philosophers of social science|20th-century Greek philosophers|21st-century Greek philosophers|Greek male writers |
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