| 词条 | Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 73 | ||||
| 释义 |
| unit_name = Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 73 "Steinhoff" (Tactical Air Force Wing 73) — III — | image = COA_JG_73.svg | image_size = 100 | dates = 1 April 1959–present | country = {{flag|Germany}} | branch = {{GAF}} | role = Air Defence, Training | patron = Johannes Steinhoff | command_structure = Air Force Forces Command | aircraft_fighter = Formerly: Canadair Sabre, Mikoyan MiG-29, F-4 Phantom II Presently: Eurofighter Typhoon, | aircraft_attack = Formerly: Fiat G.91 | aircraft_recon = Formerly: Fiat G.91 | current_commander = LTC Gero von Fritschen | garrison = Rostock-Laage Airport }} Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader (Tactical Air Force Wing) 73 "Steinhoff", formerly known as Jagdgeschwader 73 (Fighter Wing 73), is a fighter wing of the German Air Force. The wing is based in north-eastern Germany at Rostock-Laage Airport near Rostock. Its role includes general air defence as well as training for the Eurofighter Typhoon. On 1 October 2013, the unit was renamed in the course of adaptations to the new structure of the German Air Force.[1] HistoryOn 1 April 1959 JG 73 was formed at the former RAF Ahlhorn, and Oldenburg, using Canadair Sabre aircraft. In 1964 Close Air Support was added to the role of tasks with fighter-bomber support for the German Army. Thus a change of aircraft to Fiat G.91 was conducted and the Wing was renamed to Jagdbombergeschwader 42 (Fighter Bomber Wing 42). In 1967 Tactical Reconnaissance became another task of the Wing and a new renaming brought about the Leichtes Kampfgeschwader 42 (Light Combat Wing 42). With the introduction of the RF-4E to the Luftwaffe in 1971, the Wing's role of reconnaissance became redundant and on 1 April 1975 the Wing was named Jagdbombergeschwader 35 (Fighter Bomber Wing 35). After the reunification of Germany in 1991, the Wing began to take over MiG-29 aircraft from the Air Forces of the National People's Army, the former East German Air Force. In October a test wing with MiG-29s was formed in Preschen and in February 1993 it was decided to merge this test wing with the then Jagdbombergeschwader 35, to be named Jagdgeschwader 73 once more. In 1994 the first MiGs were stationed at Laage to form an alert flight for Air Policing. The relocation of the F-4 Phantoms was eventually conducted in 1997 which meant the formal decommissioning of air base at Pferdsfeld. In September 1997, the joint operations of MiG-29s and F-4Fs were taken up at Laage. On 18 September 1997 the Jagdgeschwader 73 was then officially commissioned by Minister of Defence Volker Rühe. At the same time, Rühe awarded the name "Steinhoff" to the re-formed wing. In March 2000 the 2nd Squadron (F-4F Phantom II) was decommissioned and after a short break it was then re-activated as a training squadron for the Eurofighter. JG 73 received its first six (twin-seat) Eurofighter Typhoons on 30 April 2004.[2] Only a few months later, in August 2004, the last remaining MiG-29s in the Luftwaffe were sold to Poland where the majority continue to fly operationally with the 41st Tactical Squadron stationed at the 22nd Air Base in Malbork (as of 2010). GallerySources
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Luftwaffe: Verbände in 'Taktische Lufwaffengeschwader' umbenannt |trans-title=Luftwaffe: units renamed to 'Tactical Air Force Wings' |first=Karl |last=Schwarz |work=Flug Revue |language=German |date=20 September 2013 |accessdate=8 January 2014 |url=http://www.flugrevue.de/luftfahrt-militaer/luftwaffe/luftwaffe-verbaende-in-taktische-lufwaffengeschwader-umbenannt/530452}} {{Geschwader and Regiments of the Luftwaffe}}{{coord|53|55|N|12|20|E|type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=title}}{{Authority control}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}2. ^{{cite news | title = Eurofighter Flies Home | url = http://www.eurofighter.com/News/Article/default.asp?NewsItemId=170| work = www.eurofighter.com | publisher = Eurofighter GmbH | date = 2004-04-30 | accessdate = 2006-11-01 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061111012251/http://www.eurofighter.com/News/Article/default.asp?NewsItemId=170 |archivedate = 2006-11-11}} 2 : Fighter wings of the German Air Force|Military units and formations established in 1959 |
||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。