| 词条 | Taman Mini Indonesia Indah | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Taman Mini Indonesia Indah | image = | caption = TMII Castle | resort = | location = Jakarta Timur | location2 = DKI Jakarta | location3 = Indonesia | coordinates = {{Coord|6|18|6|S|106|53|48|E|type:landmark|display=it}} | theme = | homepage = http://www.tamanmini.com | owner = Government of Indonesia | general_manager = Sugiono | operator = Yayasan Harapan Kita | opening_date = 20 April 1975 | closing_date = | previous_names = | season = | visitors = | area = | rides = 5 | coasters = | water_rides = 2 | slogan = Kunjungi Taman Mini, Cintai Indonesia (Visit Taman Mini, Love Indonesia) | footnotes = }}Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) or "Beautiful Indonesia Miniature Park" (literally translated) is a culture-based recreational area located in East Jakarta, Indonesia. It has an area of about {{convert|250|acre|km2}}. The park is a synopsis of Indonesian culture, with virtually all aspects of daily life in Indonesia's 26 (in 1975) provinces encapsulated in separate pavilions with the collections of rumah adat as the example of Indonesian vernacular architecture, clothing, dances and traditions are all depicted impeccably. Apart from that, there is a lake with a miniature of the archipelago in the middle of it, cable cars, museums, Keong Emas Imax cinema, a theater called the Theatre of My Homeland (Theater Tanah Airku) and other recreational facilities which make TMII one of the most popular tourist destinations in the city.[1] Since 2007 Taman Mini Indonesia Indah launched new logo with branding slogan Pesona Indonesia ("Indonesian Charm"). On December 31, 2014 World Peace Committee decided TMII as International Civilization Park and World Peace Theme Park.[2] HistoryThe idea of presenting Indonesia in a small scale was conceived by former Indonesian first lady, Siti Hartinah, better known as Tien Suharto. It came about at a convention on 8 Cendana Street at March 13, 1970. Through this recreational site, she hoped to cultivate national pride in more Indonesian people.[1] A project called "Indonesian Miniature Project" was started by Harapan Kita Foundation in 1972. The concept of this culture-based recreational area was inspired by Indonesia's unparalleled natural riches and local folk diversity. CharacteristicsTMII was originally located on a public area of 145 ha, as farms and fields. Later, the team was able to convert these fields into a suitable location for the construction. The topography of TMII is rather hilly, consistent with what the builders required. The team claimed the advantage of utilizing this uneven terrain was the ability to create interesting and diverse landscapes and enclosures, as well as reflecting the various characteristics of the Indonesian environment.[1] Parts of TMIIVenues of Indonesian ProvincesSince each Indonesian province maintains its own unique and distinct cultures, shelters, attire and dialects, TMII built a model of each of the houses from Indonesian provinces. TMII attempted not only to reconstruct the homes of the various provinces, but also to create a realistic model of the environment and shelters of the various people of Indonesia.[3] The venues, which are situated around the main lake in a similar fashion to the different islands of the Indonesian archipelago, are thematically divided into six areas in respect to the main islands of Indonesia; Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan (Borneo), Sulawesi, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku and Papua. Each pavilions featured in typical vernacular Indonesian architecture of each provinces. Examples of Indonesian traditional vernacular houses are: Joglo and Omah Kudus Javanese houses of Central Java and Yogyakarta pavilion; Minang Rumah Gadang of West Sumatra pavilion; Malay houses of Jambi and Riau provinces; Torajan Tongkonan and Bugis house of South Sulawesi pavilion; and Balinese house compound with intricately carved candi bentar split gate and kori agung gate. It also displays various traditional costumes, wedding costumes, dance costumes, also ethnography artifacts such as weapons and daily tools, models of traditional architecture are in display to describes the way of life of its people. Each provinces pavilions also equipped with small stage, amphitheatre or auditorium for traditional dance performances, traditional music performances or traditional ceremonies that usually held in Sundays. Some of these pavilions also equipped with cafeterias featuring traditional Indonesian cuisines and also souvenir shops offering various handicrafts, T-shirts and souvenirs. Since 1975 until the 2000s, the original design of TMII consist of a model of the houses from the 27 provinces of Indonesia, including East Timor. But after the secession of East Timor from Indonesia in 2002, the East Timor pavilion changed its status to become the Museum of East Timor. Also since Indonesia now consist of 33 provinces, currently the new province pavilions of Bangka Belitung, Banten, West Sulawesi, North Maluku, Gorontalo, Riau Islands, and West Papua is being built in northeast part of the park. After the recognition of Indonesian Chinese culture as the integral part of Indonesian culture in 2000, the new Indonesian Chinese pavilion and a Confucian temple was built within the park. Religious BuildingsThe religious buildings of several official faiths is meant to showcase the inter-faiths tolerance and religious harmony of Indonesia. The religious buildings are:
Gardens and ParksThere are about ten gardens spread within TMII complex, but most are located primarily on the north and northeast side of the main lake:
Technological CentrePusat peragaan Iptek or Science and Technology Display Centre is under coordination of Research and Technology Ministry. At the end of 2011 has 15 sites with about 300 science tools and visited by 341,000 visitor in a year. The sites are Robotic, Electric and Magnet, Mechanics, Mathematics, etc.[5] MuseumsThere are fourteen museums at TMII:
Theatres
Monuments, Halls, Buildings and other Exhibits
Rides
Recreation facilities
Lodgings
Restaurants
Plans{{As of| 2011}} the operator planned to disburse $35 million for building a new Discovery World theme park. A 2-hectare area was to be built and it was predicted to be operated before the end of 2012. It would serve 100 venues/rides and was predicted to attract 1.2 million visitors from Indonesia and Southeast Asia.GallerySources1. ^1 2 History {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901014840/http://www.tamanmini.com/tentang/sejarah |date=2006-09-01 }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.beritasatu.com/food-travel/237250-tmii-ditetapkan-sebagai-wahana-perdamaian-dunia.html |title=TMII Ditetapkan Sebagai Wahana Perdamaian Dunia |date=December 31, 2014}} 3. ^Anjungan 4. ^http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/19/taman-mini-turns-36.html 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mediaindonesia.com/read/2012/02/01/295272/292/7/TMII-Luncurkan-Wahana-Robotik |title=TMII Luncurkan Wahana Robotik |date=February 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202071154/http://www.mediaindonesia.com/read/2012/02/01/295272/292/7/TMII-Luncurkan-Wahana-Robotik |archivedate=February 2, 2012 |df= }} External links{{Commons category|Taman Mini Indonesia Indah}}{{portal|Indonesia}}
10 : Amusement parks in Indonesia|Parks and lakes in Jakarta|Buildings and structures in Jakarta|Open-air museums in Indonesia|Post-independence architecture of Indonesia|Tourist attractions in Jakarta|Museums in Jakarta|1975 establishments in Indonesia|Cultural centers in Indonesia|Taman Mini Indonesia Indah |
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