| 词条 | Tamara McKinney | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Tamara McKinney |image = |image_size = |caption = |disciplines = Giant Slalom, Slalom, Combined |club = |boots = |bindings = |sponsor = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|10|16}} |birth_place = Lexington, Kentucky, U.S. |height = {{height|ft=5|in=4}} |wcdebut = December 10, 1978 (age 16) |retired = November 27, 1990 (age 28)[1] |website = tamaramckinney.com |olympicteams = 3 - (1980, 1984, 1988) |olympicmedals = 0 |olympicgolds = |worldsteams = 5 - (1980–89) |worldsmedals = 4 |worldsgolds = 1 |wcseasons = 11 - (1979–89) |wcwins = 18 - (9 GS, 9 SL) |wcpodiums = 45 |wcoveralls = 1 - (1983) |wctitles = 3 - (2 GS, 1 SL) |show-medals = yes |medaltemplates ={{MedalSport|Women's Alpine Skiing}}{{MedalCountry | the {{USA}} }}{{MedalWorldChampionships}}{{MedalGold|1989 Vail|Combined}}{{MedalBronze|1989 Vail|Slalom}}{{MedalBronze|1987 Crans-Montana|Combined}}{{MedalBronze|1985 Bormio|Combined}} }} Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the only American woman to hold that title for a quarter century, until Lindsey Vonn in 2008. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a record holding speed skier. Life and careerBorn in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney ({{height|ft=5|in=4}}, {{convert|115|lb|abbr=on}}) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children.[2][3] She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for 11 seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. She won four medals in the world championships; bronze medals in the combined (1985, 1987) and slalom (1989), and a gold medal in the combined at Vail in 1989. While winning the overall World Cup in 1983 at age 20, she also won the giant slalom title, which she also had won in 1981. In 1984 McKinney won the slalom title, and took fourth place in the giant slalom at the Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, behind teammates Debbie Armstrong and Christin Cooper. While training for the upcoming 1990 season, McKinney broke her left leg (for the third time) in Saas Fee, Switzerland, in mid-October 1989.[4] Slow to recover, she announced her retirement in November 1990 at age 28[1] and completed her career with 18 World Cup victories, 45 podiums, and 99 top ten finishes.[5] Eight of her victories were in the U.S., with six at Waterville Valley, New Hampshire, which included double victories in 1983 and 1984. Along with Gretchen Fraser, Andrea Mead-Lawrence, Lindsey Vonn, and Mikaela Shiffrin, McKinney is regarded as one of the top female alpine ski racers in U.S. history. She was inducted in the Kentucky Athletic Hall of Fame in 2004, and is a realtor in the Lake Tahoe area. World Cup resultsSeason standings
Season titles
Race victories
World championship results
Olympic results
Video
References1. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ulNWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kusDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1859,7393372 |newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|agency=Associated Press|title=Champion skier retires|date=November 28, 1990|page=2B}} 2. ^{{cite journal|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1120487/index.htm|magazine=Sports Illustrated|last=Johnson|first=William Oscar|title=To her, speed thrills|date=February 7, 1983|page=40}} 3. ^{{cite journal|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1025143/index.htm|magazine=Sports Illustrated|last=Beech|first=Mark|title=Tamara McKinney and Phil Mahre, Skiers |date=March 18, 2002|page= }} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xpUpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4oMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6982,1113969 |newspaper=Deseret News|agency=Associated Press|title=Tamara McKinney breaks leg, might miss entire World Cup|date=October 19, 1989|page=D5}} 5. ^Ski-db.com - Tamara McKinney - accessed 2010-11-28 External links
12 : American female alpine skiers|Alpine skiers at the 1980 Winter Olympics|Alpine skiers at the 1984 Winter Olympics|Alpine skiers at the 1988 Winter Olympics|Olympic alpine skiers of the United States|Sportspeople from California|Sportspeople from Lexington, Kentucky|1962 births|Living people|FIS Alpine Ski World Cup champions|People from Placer County, California|Sportswomen from Kentucky |
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