| 词条 | Tam Yiu-chung |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable | name=Tam Yiu-chung | native_name = {{nobold|譚耀宗}} | native_name_lang = zh-hk | honorific-suffix = GBM, JP | image=Tam Yiu-chung.jpg | caption=Tam Yiu-chung in the Legislative Council Complex in 2015 | nationality=Chinese | birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1949|12|15|df=y}} | birth_place= British Hong Kong | office= Member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress | term_start= 18 March 2018 | term_end= | predecessor=Rita Fan | successor = | office1= Chairman of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong | term_start1=28 August 2007 | term_end1=17 April 2015 | predecessor1=Ma Lik | successor1 = Starry Lee | office3 = Member of the Legislative Council | term_start3 = 30 October 1985 | term_end3 = 31 July 1995 | predecessor3 = New constituency | successor3 = Cheng Yiu-tong | constituency3 = Labour | term_start5 = 2 July 1998 | term_end5 = 30 September 2016 | predecessor5 = New parliament | constituency5 = New Territories West | successor5 = Eddie Chu | term_start4 = 21 December 1996 | term_end4 = 30 June 1998 (Provisional Legislative Council) | predecessor4 = New parliament | successor4 = Parliament abolished | constituency4 = | office2 = Non-official Member of the Executive Council | term_start2 = 1997 | term_end2 = 2002 | predecessor2 = New council | appointed2 = Tung Chee-hwa | ancestry = Huiyang, Zhejiang | spouse = Lai Xiang-ming | relations = | children = | residence = Hong Kong | party = Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) | otherparty=Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU) | alma_mater = Australian National University London Metropolitan University | occupation = Legislative Councillor Trade unionists Politician }}{{Infobox Chinese |t=譚耀宗 |j=Taam4 Jiu6zung1 |s=谭耀宗 |p=Tán Yaòzōng }} Tam Yiu-chung, GBM, JP ({{zh-t|譚耀宗}}; born 15 December 1949) is a senior politician in Hong Kong. He is current member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) and the former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) from 1985 to 1995 and from 1998 to 2016 and the chairman of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) from 2007 to 2015. A member of the traditional leftist Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU), Tam was a member of the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee (BLDC) and among the first elected members of the Legislative Council through the Labour functional constituency in 1985. He was the founding vice-chairman of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong formed in 1992 and its party chairman from 2007 to 2015. He was elected to the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in New Territories West from 1998 until his retirement in 2016. A member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Tam was elected to the National People's Congress in 2017 and succeeded Rita Fan to become the Hong Kong representative in the NPCSC. Early careerTam was born in a Hakka family of Huiyang ancestry in Hong Kong on 15 December 1949. In 1968, when he was a 19-year-old window display designer, he joined a retail union. He later rose to be the union's vice-chairman in 1975 and become one of the vice-chairman of the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU), the largest pro-Communist trade union in Hong Kong, with Cheng Yiu-tong in 1982. After the Sino-British Joint Declaration finalised which determined the Chinese sovereignty of Hong Kong after 1997 in December 1984, Tam was appointed by the Beijing government to the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee (BLDC) which responsible for the drafting of the mini-constitution of Hong Kong after 1997 in February 1985. In September 1985, he was first elected to the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) in the first ever Legislative Council election as one of the Labour representatives, alongside with Pang Chun-hoi, president of the pro-Kuomintang Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council (TUC).[1] During the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, Tam and Cheng Yiu-tong joined the pro-democrats' demonstrations in support of the Tiananmen students. After the massacre on 4 June, he strongly condemned the Beijing authorities for the bloody suppression. However, he soon turned muted on the events with other pro-Beijing leftists.[1] In 1992, he co-founded the pro-Beijing party the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) with other local pro-Communist leaders. He became the founding vice-chairman of the party. In the 1995 Legislative Council elections, he gave up his Legislative Council seat in the Labour constituency to fight in Kowloon Southeast, one of 18 geographical constituencies elected by the public at large, but narrowly defeated by the Demcoratic Party candidate Fred Li Wah-ming, finishing a little over 2,000 votes behind.[2] SAR Legislative CouncilIn 1996, he was elected to the Provisional Legislative Council tightly controlled by Beijing on the eve of the unification by the 400-strong Selection Committee. In the first SAR Legislative Council election, he was elected through the New Territories West.[2] In 1997, he was appointed by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa to the Executive Council which he served until 2002. He was also appointed chairman of the Elderly Commission from 1997 to 2005.[2] In 1999, he was awarded the Gold Bauhinia Star (GBS) by the government. After the 2003 District Council election the DAB's disastrous performance, the party chairman Tsang Yok-sing resigned from his office and succeeded by Ma Lik. He was re-elected to become the vice-chairman for the second time. In 2007, after being acting chairman for the preceding three weeks, he succeeded Ma Lik who died of cancer to become the party chairman.[3] Under his chairmanship, the DAB received electoral victories in the 2007 and 2011 District Council elections. In the 2012 Legislative Council election, he led the party to achieve the greatest victory in history, bagging 13 seats in total, by deploying two and three tickets in Hong Kong Island and New Territories West respectively and having all the tickets being elected except for Lau Kong-wah's ticket in District Council (Second). In February 2015, he announced that he will step down as DAB chairman to open the door for a new generation of leaders.[2] On 17 April 2015, Starry Lee succeeded Tam in the party's leadership election.[4] He received Grand Bauhinia Medal (GBM), the highest award in the Hong Kong medal system, by the government on 1 July 2016. National People's CongressHe did not seek for re-election in the 2016 Legislative Council election along with three other party seniors Tsang Yok-sing, Ip Kwok-him and Chan Kam-lam. Tam Yiu-chung had been also a Hong Kong deputy to the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) since 2003.[2] In 2017, he switched from the CPPCC to run for the National People's Congress (NPC) and succeeded Rita Fan to be the Hong Kong representative in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC). In March 2018, he warned of the recent constitutional amendments in China meant Hongkongers who call for an end to "one-party dictatorship" in China, a slogan of the pro-democrats and one of the five pillars of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China (HKASPDMC) might be disqualified from running for local office.[5] In the same month, Tam condemned Occupy Central co-founder Benny Tai for his remarks on the possibility of Hong Kong independence after the end of "dictatorship" in China. Tam urged Hong Kong to urgently implement Article 23 of the Basic Law to criminalise a series of acts including sedition, treason and subversion. He also asked if it was still appropriate for Tai to keep his job at HKU.[6] Personal lifeTam studied Adult Education at Australian National University and Trade Union Studies at the London Metropolitan University. He is married with two sons.[2] References1. ^{{cite news|script-title=zh:六•四23周年 回望當年 建制派熱血撐學運|newspaper=蘋果日報|date=2012-05-25|url=https://hk.news.appledaily.com/local/daily/article/20120525/16367743}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|title=Outgoing DAB chairman Tam Yiu-chung looks to a new generation|first=Tony|last=Cheung|date=8 February 2015|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1707454/outgoing-dab-chairman-tam-yiu-chung-looks-new-generation|newspaper=South China Morning Post}} 3. ^{{cite web|script-title=zh:關於我們 > 歷史 > 大事年表 > 2007|url=http://www.dab.org.hk/?t=841&mmode=adcp|work=The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong}} 4. ^{{cite news|script-title=zh:民 建 聯 領 導 層 改 選 李 慧 琼 當 選 主 席|work=RTHK|date=17 April 2015|url=http://rthk.hk/rthk/news/expressnews/20150417/news_20150417_55_1092919.htm}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Mainland official agrees with Hong Kong poll ban for anyone decrying ‘one-party dictatorship’|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2138111/mainland-official-agrees-hong-kong-poll-ban-anyone-decrying|date=21 March 2018|newspaper=South China Morning Post}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Protesters call on HKU to fire Benny Tai|date=3 April 2018|newspaper=South China Morning Post|url=http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1389269-20180403.htm}} External links
|alongside=Pang Chun-hoi}}{{s-aft|after=Cheng Yiu-tong}}{{s-new|parliament|rows=2}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Provisional Legislative Council|years=1997–1998}}{{s-non|reason=Replaced by Legislative Council}}{{s-break}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Legislative Council|district=New Territories West|years=1998–2016}}{{s-aft|after=Eddie Chu}}{{s-bef|before=Emily Lau}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of Finance Committee|years=2007–2008}}{{s-aft|after=Emily Lau}}{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before = Ma Lik}}{{s-ttl|title = Chairman of Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong|years = 2007–2015}}{{s-aft|after=Starry Lee}}{{s-par|cn}}{{s-bef|before = Rita Fan}}{{s-ttl|title = Member of Standing Committee|district=Hong Kong SAR|years = 2018–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-prec}}{{s-bef|before=Li Dak-sum Recipients of the Grand Bauhinia Medal}}{{s-ttl|title=Hong Kong order of precedence Member of the Legislative Council}}{{s-aft|after=Chan Wing-kee Recipients of the Grand Bauhinia Medal}}{{end}}{{Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tam, Yiu-chung}} 32 : 1949 births|Living people|Hong Kong people of Hakka descent|People from Huiyang|Members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Members of the Executive Council of Hong Kong|Leaders of political parties|Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions|Hong Kong trade unionists|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong politicians|Recipients of the Gold Bauhinia Star|Recipients of the Grand Bauhinia Medal|Members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|Delegates to the 13th National People's Congress from Hong Kong|Members of the Provisional Legislative Council|HK LegCo Members 1985–88|HK LegCo Members 1988–91|HK LegCo Members 1991–95|HK LegCo Members 1998–2000|HK LegCo Members 2000–04|HK LegCo Members 2004–08|HK LegCo Members 2008–12|HK LegCo Members 2012–16|Hong Kong BLDC members|Members of the Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region|Hong Kong Affairs Advisors|Members of the Selection Committee of Hong Kong|Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2017–2022|20th-century Chinese politicians|21st-century Chinese politicians|20th-century Hong Kong people|21st-century Hong Kong people |
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