| 词条 | Tapputi |
| 释义 |
Tapputi, also referred to as Tapputi-Belatekallim ("Belatekallim" refers to female overseer of a palace),[1] is considered to be the world’s first chemist, a perfume-maker mentioned in a cuneiform tablet dated around 1200 BC in Babylonian Mesopotamia.[2] She used flowers, oil, and calamus along with cyperus, myrrh, and balsam. She added water or other solvents then distilled and filtered several times.[3] This is also the oldest referenced still. She also was an overseer at the Royal Palace, and worked with a researcher named (—)-ninu (the first part of her name has been lost).[4] See also
References1. ^{{citation | last1 = Houlihan | first1 = Sherida | last2 = Wotiz | first2 = John H. | date = June 1975 | doi = 10.1021/ed052p362 | issue = 6 | journal = Journal of Chemical Education | page = 362 | title = Women in chemistry before 1900 | volume = 52| bibcode = 1975JChEd..52..362H}} {{authority control}}2. ^{{cite book|editors=Gabriele Kass-Simon, Patricia Farnes, Deborah Nash|title=Women of science : righting the record|year=1999|publisher=Indiana Univ. Press|location=Bloomington, Ind.|isbn=9780253208132|page=301|edition=First Midland Book|url=https://books.google.dk/books?id=Ez7DCJM57esC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn+9780253208132&hl=pl&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=tapputi&f=false}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Levey|first=Martin|title=Early Arabic Pharmacology: An Introduction Based on Ancient and Medieval Sources|publisher=Brill Archive|year=1973|pages=9|isbn=90-04-03796-9}} 4. ^Rayner-Canham, Marelene, and Geoffrey Rayner-Canham. Women in Chemistry: Their Changing Roles from Alchemical Times to the Mid-Twentieth Century. 1st edition. Chemical Heritage Foundation, 2005. 1. Print. 5 : Babylonian people|Women chemists|Perfumers|Iraqi women scientists|Ancient women scientists |
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