| 词条 | Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay | image = BandyopadhyayTarashankar.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1898|7|23}} | birth_place = Labhpur, Birbhum district, Bengal, British India | death_date = {{death date and age|1971|9|14|df=yes|1898|7|23}} | death_place = Calcutta, West Bengal, India | occupation = Novelist | awards = Rabindra Puraskar Sahitya Akademi Jnanpith Award Padma Bhushan | signature = }} Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay (23 July 1898[1] – 14 September 1971) was one of the leading Bengali novelists. He wrote 65 novels, 53-story-books, 12 plays, 4 essay-books, 4 autobiographies, 2 travel stories and composed several songs. He directed one Bengali feature film (Amrapali) in 1959. He was awarded Rabindra Puraskar, Sahitya Akademi Award, Jnanpith Award, Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan. Family members and relativesTarasankar Bandyopadhyay was married to Umashashi Devi in 1916. Their eldest son Sanatkumar Bandyopadhyay was born in 1918; the youngest son Saritkumar Bandyopadhyay was born in 1922; the eldest daughter Ganga was born in 1924; the second daughter Bulu was born in 1926 but died in 1932; the youngest daughter Bani was born in 1932.[2] BiographyBandyopadhyay was born at his ancestral home at Labhpur village in Birbhum district, Bengal Province, British India (now Paschimbanga, India) to Haridas Bandyopadhyay and Prabhabati Devi. He passed the Matriculation examination from Labhpur Jadablal H. E. School in 1916 and was later admitted first to St. Xavier's College, Calcutta and then to South Suburban College (now Asutosh College). While studying in intermediate at St. Xavier's College, he joined the non-co-operation movement. He could not complete his university course due to ill health and political activism.[2] During these college years, he was also associated with a radical militant youth group and was arrested and interned in his village.[3] He was arrested in 1930 for actively supporting the Indian independence movement, but released later that year. After that he decided to devote himself to literature.[4] In 1932, he met Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan for the first time. His first novel Chaitali Ghurni was published on the same year.[2] In 1940, he rented a house at Bagbazar and brought his family to Calcutta. In 1941, he moved to Baranagar. In 1942, he presided over the Birbhum District Literature Conference and became the president of the Anti-Fascist Writers and Artists Association in Bengal. In 1944, he presided over the Kanpur Bengali Literature Conference arranged by the non-resident Bengalis living there. In 1947, he inaugurated Prabasi Banga Sahitya Sammelan held in Calcutta; presided over the Silver Jubilee Prabasi Banga Sahitya Sammelan in Bombay; and received Sarat Memorial Medal from the University of Calcutta. In 1948, he moved to his own house at Tala Park, Calcutta.[2] In 1952, he was nominated to be a member of the legislative assembly. He was a member of the West Bengal Vidhan Parishad between 1952–60. In 1954, he took Diksha from his mother. In 1955, he was awarded the Rabindra Puraskar by the Government of West Bengal. In 1956, he received the Sahitya Akademi Award. In 1957 he visited Soviet Union to join the preparatory committee of the Afro-Asian Writers' Association and later went to Tashkent at an invitation from the Chinese Government as the leader of the Indian Writers delegation at the Afro-Asian Writers' Association.[2] In 1959, he received the Jagattarini Gold Medal from the University of Calcutta, and presided over All India Writer's Conference in Madras. In 1960, he retired from the West Bengal Legislative Assembly but was nominated to the Parliament by the President of India. He was a member of Rajya Sabha between 1960–66. In 1962, he received Padma Shri; but the death of his son-in-law broke his heart and to keep himself diverted he took to painting and making wooden toys. In 1963, he received Sisirkumar Award. In 1966, he retired from the Parliament and presided over Nagpur Bengali Literature Conference. In 1966, he won the Jnanpith Award and in 1969, he received Padma Bhushan and was honoured with the title of Doctor of Literature by the University of Calcutta and the Jadavpur University. In 1969, he was given the fellowship of Sahitya Akademi, in 1970 became the president of Bangiya Sahitya Parishad/Vangiya Sahitya Parishad. In 1971, he gave the Nripendrachandra Memorial Lecture at Visva-Bharati University and D. L. Roy Memorial Lecture at the University of Calcutta.[2] Bandyopadhyay died at his Calcutta residence early in the morning on 14 September 1971. His last rites were performed at the Nimtala Cremation Ground, North Calcutta.[2] Literary careerThe realism in Literature is well substituted when the writers indulge in introducing romance in it. Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay is grouped with those writers of the third decades of the twentieth centuries who broke the poetic tradition in novels but took to writing prose with the world around them adding romance to human relationship breaking the indifference of the so-called conservative people of the society who dare to call a spade a spade. Tarasankar's novels, so to say, do not look back to the realism in rejection, but accepted it in a new way allowing the reader to breathe the truth of human relationship restricted so far by the conservative and hypocrisy of the then society. He learned to see the world from various angles. He seldom rose above the matter soil and his Birbhum exists only in time and place. He had never been a worshipper of eternity. Tarasankar's chief contribution to Bengal literature is that he dared writing unbiased. He wrote what he believed. He wrote what he observed. His novels are rich in material and potentials. He preferred sensation to thought. He was ceaselessly productive and his novels are long, seemed unending and characters belonged to the various classes of people from zaminder down to pauper. Tarasankar experimented in his novels with the relationships, even so called illegal, of either sexes. He proved that sexual relation between man and women sometimes dominate to such an extent that it can take an upper hand over the prevailing laws and instructions of society. His novel 'Radha' can be set for an example in this context. His historical novel Ganna Begum is an attempt worth mentioning for its traditional values. Tarasankar ventured into all walks of Bengali life and its experience with the happenings of socio-political milieu. Tarasankar will be remembered for his potential to work with the vast panorama of life where life is observed with care and the judgment is offered to the reader. and long ones, then any other author. He is a region novelist, his country being the same Birbhum. Awards1955 - Rabindra Puraskar for his novel Arogya Niketan 1956 - Sahitya Akademi Award 1966 - Jnanpith Award for his novel Ganadebata.[5] 1962 - Padma Shri 1969 - Padma Bhushan[6] ---- - Sharat Smriti Puraskar---- - Jagattarini Gold Medal from the Calcutta UniversityBibliographyTarasankar mainly flourished during the war years, having produced in that period a large number of novels and short stories. Most of his early short stories were published in periodicals Bangasri and Prabasi. Sukumar Sen observed:[7] Banerji is happiest in his regional stories and novels. He knows quite well the men and the nature of the part of the country he belongs to (Birbhum district in West Bengal), and his stories are always interesting. Poetry
NovelsShort story collectionsDramaFarce
DiscographyList of all songs for which Lyrics were composed by Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
References1. ^{{YouTube|nZ_47TVGpiM|Documentary on tarashankar Bandopadhyay}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book |last1=Devi |first1=Mahashweta |title=Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay |edition=2nd |series=Makers of Indian Literature |year=1983 |origyear= 1975 |publisher= Sahitya Akademi |location= New Delhi |pages=77–79 }} 3. ^{{cite book|editor-first=Kalpana|editor-last=Bardhan|title=Of Women, Outcastes, Peasants, and Rebels: A Selection of Bengali Short Stories|url=https://www.questia.com/read/125229827/of-women-outcastes-peasants-and-rebels-a-selection|location=Berkeley, CA|publisher=University of California Press|year=1990|page=22|url-access=subscription|via=Questia}} 4. ^Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Bose, Anjali (editors), (1976/1998), Samsad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Biographical dictionary) Vol I, {{Bn icon}}, Kolkata: Sahitya Samsad, {{ISBN|81-85626-65-0}}, p 195 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://jnanpith.net/laureates/index.html|title=Jnanpith Laureates Official listings|publisher=Jnanpith Website|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013122739/http://jnanpith.net/laureates/index.html|archivedate=13 October 2007|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | title=Padma Awards | publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India | date=2015 | accessdate=July 21, 2015}} 7. ^{{cite book |last1= Sen|first1=Sukumar |title= History of Bengali Literature |edition= 3rd |year= 1979 |origyear=1960 |publisher=Sahitya Akademi|location= New Delhi |isbn= 81-7201-107-5 |page= 345 }} 8. ^1 jalsagar External links
27 : 1898 births|1971 deaths|Indian male novelists|Indian male short story writers|Asutosh College alumni|University of Calcutta alumni|Bengali writers|Bengali novelists|Bengali-language writers|People from Birbhum district|Recipients of the Rabindra Puraskar|Recipients of the Padma Shri in literature & education|Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education|Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha|Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Bengali|Recipients of the Jnanpith Award|Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship|20th-century Indian novelists|20th-century Indian short story writers|20th-century Indian poets|20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights|Indian male poets|Indian male dramatists and playwrights|Dramatists and playwrights from West Bengal|Poets from West Bengal|Novelists from West Bengal|20th-century Indian male writers |
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