| 词条 | Fatah Hawks |
| 释义 |
|name = Fatah Hawks |logo = Fatah Hawks' symbol.jpg |caption = Fatah Hawks Logo |dates = 1991-1995, 2004-2005 |leader = |motives = |area = Gaza Strip, West Bank |ideology = Anti-Zionism Palestinian nationalism Socialism |crimes = |attacks = |status = |size = |revenue = |financing= }} The Fatah Hawks is the name of two Palestinian militant groups. One is a popular movement of Palestinian youth in the West Bank and Gaza in the 1980s. The other is an offshoot of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades which has links to the dominant Fatah movement. The group has carried out attacks against Israeli military personnel in the Gaza Strip and were regarded as Yasser Arafat's "own troops".[1] During the First Intifada that started in 1987, the Hawks were led by young Palestinians in the large cities of Nablus, Tulkarm, Ramallah and Bethlehem in the West Bank, and Gaza City and Khan Younis in the Gaza Strip. Most of their attacks were carried out using improvised weapons; stone throwing, stabbing attacks, and use of stolen firearms. The amount of weaponry that they received from PLO sources outside of Israel was negligible, and most of their successes were in the use of stabbing attacks or roadside ambushes of Israeli soldiers in the Palestinian territories. This organisation was disbanded under the provisions of the Oslo Accords.[1] The group reappeared during the Al-Aqsa Intifada by claiming joint responsibility with Hamas for an attack on the Rafah border crossing on the Israeli military-controlled Egyptian border crossing with Gaza near Rafah on December 12, 2004, which resulted in 5 Israeli soldiers being killed and ten others wounded.[2] Hawk member Yasser Abu Samahdaneh was responsible for the death of "at least" 35 Arabs, many of whom were "personal enemies or political rivals he arbitrarily executed," and of an Killing of Yehoshua Weisbrod.[3] Following the death of Yasser Arafat in 2004, the Fatah hawks suffered like many other Fatah-based militant groups from increasing Palestinian apathy as the corrupt and old faced style Fatah lost public confidence in favour of Hamas. The number of attacks have decreased. The Fatah Hawks' last activity was in 2005 when Fatah Hawk gunmen blockaded a Palestinian road and prevented Palestinian National Authority (PA) officials from passing in protest at not being assigned to the PA security system. References1. ^{{cite book |title=Profiles in terror: the guide to Middle East terrorist organizations |authorlink=Aaron Mannes |last=Mannes |first=Aaron |page=230 |year=2004 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-7425-3525-1 }} 2. ^{{cite journal |last=Phantom |first=O. |author2=O. Spear |author3=O. Sword |year=2005 |title=Middle East and North Africa |journal=The Military Balance |publisher=Routledge |volume=105 |issue=1 |pages=173–222 |doi=10.1080/04597220500387639 }} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last1=killer|title=A killer returns to Gaza|url=http://search.proquest.com/news/docview/321162560/B9E8C68C29F3442CPQ/3?accountid=10226|accessdate=18 November 2014|publisher=Jerusalem Post|date=27 February 1995}} External links
12 : Fatah|Palestinian militant groups|Military wings of political parties|Anti-Zionism in the Palestinian territories|Palestinian nationalism|Defunct organizations|1991 establishments in the Palestinian territories|1995 disestablishments in the Palestinian territories|Military units and formations established in 1991|Military units and formations established in 2004|2005 disestablishments in the Palestinian territories|2004 establishments in the Palestinian territories |
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