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词条 Tauraco
释义

  1. Species

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Tauraco fischeri.jpg
| image_caption = Fischer's turaco
(Tauraco fischeri)
| taxon = Tauraco
| authority = Kluk, 1779
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 14, see text
| synonyms =
}}Tauraco is a genus of turacos. It contains the "typical" or green turacos; though their plumage is not always green all over, the presence of significant amounts of turacoverdin-colored plumage generally sets Tauraco species apart from other Musophagidae. Indeed, as opposed to any other known birds, Tauraco turacos are the only living bird taxa that have any significant green pigment whatsoever, as the greens of many parrots etc. are due to structural color, not pigment. Their genus name was derived from a native West African name.[1]

Species

Species are:

Image Common Name Scientific name Distribution
Guinea turaco (also called green turaco) Tauraco persa West and Central Africa, ranging from Senegal east to DR Congo and south to northern Angola
Livingstone's turaco Tauraco livingstonii n Burundi, and is besides found from southern Tanzania to eastern and southern Malawi, eastern Zimbabwe, widely in Mozambique and along the subtropical coast of South Africa.
Schalow's turaco Tauraco schalowiZambia, central Angola, the southern DRC, and the uplands of southern Kenya, northern and western Tanzania and western Malawi
Knysna turaco Tauraco corythaix South Africa
Black-billed turaco Tauraco schuettii Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, West Kenya, Burundi, Rwanda and South Sudan.
White-crested turaco Tauraco leucolophuseastern Nigeria and western Kenya
Fischer's turaco Tauraco fischeriKenya, Somalia, and Tanzania
Yellow-billed turaco Tauraco macrorhynchus Angola, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone
Bannerman's turaco Tauraco bannermani Cameroon
Red-crested turaco Tauraco erythrolophusAngola
Hartlaub's turaco Tauraco hartlaubi Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda
White-cheeked turaco Tauraco leucotisEritrea, Ethiopia, and South Sudan
Ruspoli's turaco Tauraco ruspoliisouthern Ethiopia
Purple-crested turaco Tauraco porphyreolophusBurundi, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Their southernmost occurrence is at the Mtamvuna River on the KwaZulu-Natal-Eastern Cape border

The last species had sometimes been united with the Rwenzori turaco (Ruwenzorornis), and the great blue turaco (Corythaeola cristata) with Gallirex.

References

1. ^{{cite book |last1=Carnaby |first1=Trevor |title=Beat about the bush: Birds |date=2008 |publisher=Jacana |location=Johannesburg |isbn=9781770092419 |page=31 |edition=1st}}

External links

{{Commons category}}{{Turacos}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q654783}}

2 : Bird genera|Tauraco

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