| 词条 | Fatherland (Kazakhstan) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name ={{small|Fatherland}} "Otan" |native_name =Отан |leader = Nursultan Nazarbayev |spokesperson = |foundation = February 12, 1999 |dissolution = December 22, 2006 |merger = People's Union of Kazakhstan Unity, Liberal Movement of Kazakhstan and For Kazakhstan - 2030 |successor = Nur Otan |ideology = Big tent Authoritarianism[1] |headquarters = Astana |youth_wing = |international = |website = |colorcode = #1CA9C9 |country = Kazakhstan }}{{Politics of Kazakhstan}} Fatherland ({{lang-kz|Отан}}. Otan; from Perso-Arabic: وطن / waṭan) was the largest political party in Kazakhstan, led by Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov with over 700,000 members[2] until December 22, 2006. At a subsequent party congress, delegates agreed to incorporate the Civic Party and the Agrarian Party and rename the party to Nur-Otan. Otan was originally established on February 12, 1999 after the merger of several previously independent pro-presidential parties, including the People's Union of Kazakhstan Unity, the Liberal Movement of Kazakhstan, and the "For Kazakhstan - 2030" Movement. At the uniting congress, the new party outlined a program largely supportive of the government led by President Nursultan Nazarbayev.[3] During its last legislative elections under the Otan banner (19 September and 3 October 2004), the party won 60.6% of the popular vote and 42 out of 77 seats. In the run-up to previous elections, Otan usually received a majority of domestic media coverage. Before the 1999 election, for example, it was reported that Otan was the main focus in almost 60% of the coverage.[4] Additionally, most of the country's major media outlets had political leanings towards Otan (including those networks such as Khabar, which were formally supportive of Asar). Election resultsPresident
Mazhilis
References1. ^{{Citation |first=Adele |last=Del Sordi |title=Parties of power as authoritarian institutions: The cases of Russia and Kazakhstan |publisher=Spanish Political Science Association (AECPA) |url=http://www.aecpa.es/uploads/files/modules/congress/10/papers/315.pdf |accessdate=22 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627174319/http://www.aecpa.es/uploads/files/modules/congress/10/papers/315.pdf |archivedate=27 June 2012 |df= }} 2. ^Kazakh pro-presidential parties complete merger RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 3. ^Information on Political Parties Participating on the Basis of Party Slates in Elections to Majilis of Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan 4. ^Media Bias Mars Kazakhstan's Election Campaign EurasiaNet External links
3 : Political parties in Kazakhstan|Political parties established in 1999|1999 establishments in Kazakhstan |
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