词条 | Tawfik Hamid |
释义 |
| image = Tawfik Hamid.jpg | birth_date = 1961 | birth_place = Egypt | occupation = Journalist and author | nationality = Egyptian | subject = Human Rights, Religion | movement = | notableworks = "Inside Jihad" }}Tawfik Hamid (born 1961) is an author from Egypt. A self-described former member of the militant al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya,{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} Hamid says that he advocates a peaceful understanding of Islam that is compatible with universal human rights and intellectual freedom.{{cnl|date=April 2015}} He says that he started to preach in mosques to promote his message and, as a result, became a target of Islamic militants, who threatened his life. Hamid then migrated to the United States where he has lectured at UCLA, Stanford University, University of Miami and Georgetown University against Islamic fundamentalism {{citation needed|date=July 2016}}. He currently serves on the Advisory Council of The Intelligence Summit,[1] an annual conference on security. Hamid has also appeared on television programs, including Fox's Glenn Beck Show, Fox News Channel, and the BBC's Religion and Ethics.[2] Hamid, also known as Tarek Abdelhamid, has a medical degree in internal medicine from the Cairo University, and a master's degree in Literature from the University of Auckland.[3] Website and beliefsHamid owns and runs a website, IslamforPeace.org "to revive Islam, save it from anachronistic interpretations, and make it a true power to support the values of liberty and humanity." [4][5] Dr. Hamid says he believes in developing respectful and positive relationships with other nations and religions. He says that he learned that position from the Qur'an.[6] MethodologyHamid states on his site that his methodology is to incorporate three processes to get a holistic understanding of the Quran to teach others about it.[7] These steps are:
Views on radical IslamIn a 2009 Wall Street Journal article, Hamid said that Islam should prove its peacefulness and called Islamic scholars and clerics "to produce a Shariah book that will be accepted in the Islamic world and that teaches that Jews are not pigs and monkeys, that declaring war to spread Islam is unacceptable, and that killing apostates is a crime." [8] He says that Muslim fundamentalists believe that Saudi Arabia's petroleum-based wealth is a divine gift and that Saudi influence is sanctioned by Allah. Thus, the Salafist extreme brand of Sunni Islam that spread from the Saudi Arabia to the rest of the Islamic world is regarded not merely as one interpretation of the religion but as the only genuine interpretation. The expansion of violent and regressive Islam, he continues, began in the late 1970s and can be traced precisely to the growing financial clout of Saudi Arabia.[2] In a 2006 radio show (the Orla Barry Show, part of Newstalk), he was quoted as saying: "There are different degrees of evil. Jemaah Islamiya represents the active evil or active terrorists let us call them who are ready to commit violent acts and all such atrocities. But the majority of Muslim are all passive terrorists. They believe in this evil. They support it either by money or emotionally they are not against it...The vast majority of Muslims were against any peaceful understanding. And they prefer this violent traditional teaching of Islam." [9] Views on Israel{{see also|Muslim Zionism}}Hamid said that most Muslims correlate the word Israel to the word Azrael that sounds like Israel but means "angel of death". This created a link in the minds of most Muslim children the need to hate the word Israel. In an article titled "Why I loved Israel based on the Qur'an", he writes that according to the Qur'an, God gave the Israelites the land of Israel as their promised land (Quran 17:104: And We said thereafter to the Children of Israel, "Dwell securely in the land of promise"). He explains the Quran went even further to consider the Promised Land as the permanent inheritance for the Israelites (26:59) "Thus it was, but we made the Children of Israel inheritors of such things (the Promised Land)" [10] He continued by saying, "No Muslim has the right to interfere with the gathering of the Jews in Israel, as this is the will of God himself" [10] In 2007, Hamid served as a keynote speaker for The Intelligence Summit and now sits on their advisory board. BibliographyHamid is the author of "Inside Jihad." Originally self-published in 2007, the book was republished by Mountain Lake Press in 2015 in an updated and expanded edition, [https://www.amazon.com/Inside-Jihad-Understanding-Confronting-Radical/dp/0990808912/ref=sr_1_5?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1431735576&sr=1-5&keywords=inside+jihad Inside Jihad: How Radical Islam Works, Why It Should Terrify Us, How to Defeat It]. He has written opinion pieces for The Wall Street Journal, including Islam Needs To Prove It's A Religion Of Peace,[11] How to End Islamophobia[12] and The Trouble with Islam.[13] He also writes the "Inside Islam" column for Newsmax.[14] Hamid participated in a symposium[15] published by National Review Online, where he expressed his view on the Sudanese teddy bear blasphemy case. Hamid recounts his transformation into a jihadist in a piece published by the Hudson Institute, entitled The Development of a Jihadist's Mind.[16] CriticismChris Bail, an Assistant Professor of Sociology at Duke University, has critiqued Hamid in his book, "Terrified: How Anti-Muslim Fringe Organizations Became Mainstream".[17] Articles
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.intelligencesummit.org/speakers/hamid.php|title=Brent Beleskey - HOME|website=www.intelligencesummit.org|language=en|access-date=2018-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004204204/http://www.intelligencesummit.org/speakers/hamid.php|archive-date=2008-10-04|dead-url=no|df=}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|last=Coren|first=Michael|title=Hot for martyrdom|url=http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/issuesideas/story.html?id=eb74b136-3729-42a1-821b-77366f7af920|accessdate=17 June 2010|newspaper=CanWest MediaWorks Publications Inc.|date=November 3, 2006|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504201945/http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/issuesideas/story.html?id=eb74b136-3729-42a1-821b-77366f7af920|archivedate=4 May 2010|df=}} 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.potomacinstitute.org/academic-fellows/313-hamid |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812180829/http://potomacinstitute.org/academic-fellows/313-hamid |archive-date=2016-08-12 |dead-url=no |df= }} 4. ^Tawfik Hamid - Mission statement {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118163105/http://www.tawfikhamid.com/mission.html |date=2008-11-18 }} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.IslamforPeace.org|title=ISLAM for peace|website=www.islamforpeace.org|access-date=2018-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322211544/http://islamforpeace.org/|archive-date=2018-03-22|dead-url=no|df=}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.islamforpeace.org/interfaith.html|title=ISLAM for peace|website=www.islamforpeace.org|access-date=2018-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226055152/http://www.islamforpeace.org/interfaith.html|archive-date=2017-02-26|dead-url=no|df=}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.IslamforPeace.org|title=ISLAM for peace|website=www.islamforpeace.org|access-date=2018-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322211544/http://islamforpeace.org/|archive-date=2018-03-22|dead-url=no|df=}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123655519762565889|title=Islam Should Prove It's a Religion of Peace|last=Hamid|first=Tawfik|date=2009-03-09|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2018-03-18|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319004237/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123655519762565889|archive-date=2018-03-19|dead-url=no|df=}} 9. ^As cited in http://www.publiceye.org/liberty/training/Muslim_Menace_Complete.pdf 10. ^1 T. Hamid, Why I love Israel Based on the Quran, June 2004 11. ^[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123654552575064501 Islam Needs To Prove It's A Religion Of Peace] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019221334/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123654552575064501 |date=2017-10-19 }} 12. ^How to End Islamophobia {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009220747/http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110010123 |date=2007-10-09 }} 13. ^The Trouble with Islam {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011164835/http://opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110009890 |date=2007-10-11 }} 14. ^{{cite web|last=Hamid|first=Tawfik|title=Tawfik Hamid - Inside Islam|url=http://www.newsmax.com/blogs/TawfikHamid/id-59|publisher=Newsmax|accessdate=23 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223054535/http://www.newsmax.com/Blogs/TawfikHamid/id-59|archive-date=2013-12-23|dead-url=no|df=}} 15. ^Not Child's Play {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226000631/http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=NmYzM2ZlMTBlOTNmOTNkYzc2MzA4NDg0OWE5YjFjN2Y= |date=2008-02-26 }} 16. ^The Development of a Jihadist's Mind {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224163145/http://www.futureofmuslimworld.com/research/pubID.63/pub_detail.asp |date=2007-12-24 }} 17. ^Terrified: How Anti-Muslim Fringe Organizations Became Mainstream {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721040935/http://press.princeton.edu/titles/10395.html |date=2016-07-21 }} External links
7 : Muslim reformers|Living people|Egyptian writers|Arab Zionists|Egyptian Quranist Muslims|Muslim Zionists|1961 births |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。