| 词条 | Taylor (surname) |
| 释义 |
| name = "Taylor" | image = Tailor at work.jpg | imagesize = | caption = The name Taylor comes from those who used to hold the occupation of tailor, as seen above. | pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|eɪ|l|ər|}} {{respell|TAY|lər}} | meaning = "tailor" | region = France | origin = France | variant = Schneider, Khayat }}Taylor is a surname used in the British Isles of French and Latin origin which originated as a Norman occupational surname (meaning tailor) in France[1][1] It is derived from the Old French tailleur ("cutter"),[2] which is in turn derived from the Late Latin taliator, from taliare ("to cut").[3][4] The first historical evidence of the surname dates to the County of Somerset, South West England in 1182.[5] "Taylor" is the fourth-most common surname in United Kingdom,[6] fifth-most common in England, the 11th-most common in Scotland and the 22nd-most common in Wales.[7][8] It is also common in other English-speaking countries (especially Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States, where it was the tenth most frequently encountered surname in the 2000 US Census),[9] but has a low incidence in Ireland, where it is mostly concentrated in the North.[7] It is often the anglicized form of the German surname Schneider.[10] Geographical distributionAt the time of the United Kingdom Census of 1881, the frequency of the surname "Taylor" was highest in the following counties:[11]
As of 2014, the frequency of the surname was highest in the following countries and territories: {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
As of 2014, 57.9% of all known bearers of the surname "Taylor" were residents of the United States. The frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1: 407) in the following U.S. states:[11] {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
The frequency of the surname was highest (over four times the national average) in the following U.S. counties: {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/stoz/taylor2.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-02-01 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/1312834511554439?url=http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/stoz/taylor2.html |archivedate=2011-08-08 |df= }} {{tailor-surname}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor}}2. ^Tailor at Oxford Dictionaries 3. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts/default.aspx |title=Learn about the family history of your surname| publisher=Ancestry.com |accessdate=14 October 2010 }} which cited {{cite book| title=Dictionary of American Family Names |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-508137-4 }} for the surname "Taylor". 4. ^{{cite book |author=Cottle, Basil |title=Penguin Dictionary of Surnames |publisher=Penguin Books |year=1967 |location=Baltimore, MD |isbn=978-0-14-051032-4 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.surnamedb.com/surname.aspx?name=Taylor |title=Surname: Taylor |publisher=surnamedb.com |accessdate=2008-02-01}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php|title=UK Surnames Ranking|last=|first=|date=|website=UK Surname Map|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 7. ^1 2 Taylor Meaning at Forebears 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://forebears.io/surnames/taylor#nations2014 |date=2 February 2016 }} 9. ^United States Census Bureau (9 May 1995). 2000 Census Name Files dist.all.last (1-100). Retrieved on 10 May 2010. 10. ^German-speaking immigrants to English-speaking countries often anglicized the name to Taylor. 11. ^1 Taylor Surname Distribution 3 : Surnames of Norman origin|Scottish surnames|Occupational surnames |
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