| 词条 | Tbilisi International Airport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Shota Rustaveli Tbilisi International Airport | nativename = | nativename-a = {{lang|ka|თბილისის შოთა რუსთაველის სახელობის საერთაშორისო აეროპორტი}} | nativename-r = | image = Tbilisi airport 1.jpg | image-width = 250 | IATA = TBS | ICAO = UGTB | type = Public | owner = United Airports of Georgia LLC | operator = TAV Airports Holding | city-served = Tbilisi | location = Tbilisi, Georgia | hub = * Georgian Airways
| elevation-f = 1,624 | elevation-m = 495 | coordinates = {{coord|41|40|09|N|044|57|17|E|region:GE|display=inline,title}} | website = http://tbilisiairport.com/ | pushpin_map = Georgia | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Georgia | pushpin_image = | pushpin_label = TBS | pushpin_label_position = | r1-number = 13R/31L | r1-length-f = 9,843 | r1-length-m = 3,000 | r1-surface = Concrete | metric-rwy = Y | h1-number = H1 | h1-length-f = 98 | h1-length-m = 30 | h1-surface = Asphalt/Concrete | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 3,808,619 | stat-year = 2018 | footnotes = Source: Georgian AIP at EUROCONTROL[1] | r2-number = 13L/31R (closed) | r2-length-m = 2500 | r2-surface = Asphalt | stat2-header = Passenger change 17-18 | stat2-data = {{increase}}20.37% }} Shota Rustaveli Tbilisi International Airport[2] ({{lang-ka|თბილისის შოთა რუსთაველის სახელობის საერთაშორისო აეროპორტი}}) {{airport codes|TBS|UGTB}} formerly Novo Alexeyevka International Airport, is the main international airport in Georgia, located {{convert|17|km|abbr=on}} southeast[1] of the capital Tbilisi. HistoryThe first airport terminal building was constructed in 1952. Designed by the architect V. Beridze in the style of Stalinist architecture the building featured a floor plan with symmetric axes and a monumental risalit in the form of a portico. The two side wings featured blind arcades in giant order. A new terminal building was finished in 1990, designed in the International style.[3] In 1981 Tbilisi airport was the 12th largest airport in the Soviet Union, with 1,478,000 passengers on so-called central lines, that is on flights connecting Tbilisi with cities in other Soviet republics.[4] In 1998 the number of passengers had shrunk to 230,000 per year.[5] Tbilisi International Airport is operated by TAV since October 2005. In Georgia the company also operates Batumi Airport for 20-year term starting from May 2007.[6] TAV Airports Holding, which owns 76% shares in Tbilisi airport operator TAV Urban Georgia, agreed with the Georgian state-owned United Airports of Georgia to reconstruct the unused runway, one of the two runways at the Tbilisi airport. The old runway will be reconstructed and extended according to ICAO standards and code F regulations and will be able to accept all type of aircraft, including the Boeing 747-8, Airbus A380-800, Antonov An-225 and Antonov An-124. A new F Code taxiway is also planned.[7] Passenger traffic at the airport tripled between 2009 and 2016 to 2.2 million passengers. OverviewFebruary 2007 saw the completion of a reconstruction project, with the construction of a new international terminal, a car park, improvements to the apron, taxiway and runway and the acquisition of ground handling equipment. A rail link to the city centre has been constructed, with an infrequent rail service of two trains per day each way.[8] George W. Bush Avenue leads from the airport[9] to downtown Tbilisi.[10] The airport has a contemporary and functional design. It is designed to provide the optimum flow of both passengers and luggage from the parking lot to the planes, with a {{convert|25000|m2|abbr=on}} total usable area. There is scope for future expansions without interrupting terminal operations. It has high-tech contemporary systems, keeping passenger convenience and efficiency of the terminal operations in mind, throughout functional spaces organized in an elegant manner. The food and beverage operations are carried out by BTA at 7 points with a staff of 75, while ATU provides Duty Free services at its four stores.[11] The total project cost was 90.5 million USD. The capacity of the terminal building is 2.8 million passengers per year.[12] The implementing agency and the borrower for the project is TAV Urban Georgia, a concessionaire and special purpose vehicle for the construction and operation of the airport. During 2016, the main runway of the airport was resurfaced and fitted with new navigation lights, which will improve the safety level of the runway. Runway guard lights, LED stop bar signals and guidance signs at all the holding positions on the airport's main runway were also added. The instrument landing system was also upgraded to CAT II, which enables aircraft to land during poor weather conditions. The airfield lighting control and monitoring system was upgraded, including installation of new lighting signals on all four taxiways.[13] In June 2016, due to an increase in passenger demand, TAV Georgia started construction of a new arrivals terminal. The new complex will be integrated with the existing terminal building and is expected to increase the airport's terminal capacity to 3.5 million passengers annually. The new arrivals terminal will occupy a total area of {{convert|12000|m2|abbr=on}} and will be completed by the end of 2017.[14] The new arrivals terminal was opened by the Prime Minister of Georgia Giorgi Kvirikashvili, TAV Holding President Sani Senar, Minister of Transport, Maritime and Communication of Turkey, Ahmet Arslan and Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia Giorgi Gakharia, on September 26, 2017. With an investment of $33 million from TAV Georgia, the new terminal occupies 12 000 sq. meters. It has a new two-exit boarding bridge, five new parking lots for planes, three 150 meter long luggage carriers, and a new parking lot for 250 cars.[15] A new Tbilisi metro overground line linking airport with the city was announced in October 2018. Proposed extension would connect an airport with Samgori station as a transfer point with the first line. Construction is set to begin in late 2019. [16] {{clear}}Airlines and destinationsPassenger{{Airport-dest-list| Aegean Airlines | Athens | Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo | Air Arabia| Sharjah | Air Astana | Almaty, Nur-Sultan[17]
| Air Cairo | Sharm El Sheikh Seasonal: Hurghada | Air France | Paris–Charles de Gaulle[18][19]
| airBaltic | Riga | Arkia | Seasonal: Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion | ATA Airlines| Seasonal: Tehran–Imam Khomeini | Azerbaijan Airlines|Baku | Belavia | Minsk | Buta Airways|Baku[20][21] | China Southern Airlines | Beijing–Capital,[22] Ürümqi | Ellinair | Seasonal: Heraklion, Thessaloniki | flydubai| Dubai–International[23] | flynas|Seasonal: Dammam,[24] Jeddah,[24][25] Riyadh[24][25] | Georgian Airways| Amsterdam, Barcelona,[26] Berlin–Schönefeld, Bologna,[26] Brussels, Kazan,[27] Kiev–Boryspil, London–Gatwick, Moscow–Vnukovo, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Prague, Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Ufa (begins {{date|2019-4-3}}),[28] Vienna, Vilnius ,[28] Voronezh (begins {{date|2019-4-26}}),[29] Yerevan[30] Seasonal: Bahrain, Batumi, Saint Petersburg | Gulf Air | Bahrain, Baku | Iran Air | Isfahan,[31] Tehran–Imam Khomeini[32][33] | Iran Aseman Airlines | Tehran–Imam Khomeini | Israir Airlines | Seasonal: Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion | Jazeera Airways| Kuwait City[34] | Kuwait Airways | Seasonal: Kuwait City[35] | LOT Polish Airlines | Warsaw–Chopin | Lufthansa| Munich |{{nowrap|MyWay Airlines}}| Moscow–Zhukovsky (begins {{date|2019-4-26}}),[36] Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion[37] | Nordavia| Saint Petersburg[38] | Pegasus Airlines| Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen[39] | Pobeda| Kazan,[46] Krasnodar,[40] Perm,[41] Rostov-on-Don, Saint Petersburg, Yekaterinburg[41] | Qatar Airways|Doha | Qeshm Air|Tehran–Imam Khomeini | S7 Airlines| Moscow–Domodedovo, Novosibirsk[42] | SalamAir| Seasonal: Muscat | SCAT Airlines | Aktau[43] | SkyUp | Kiev–Boryspil [44] | Sun d'Or | Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion | Taban Air | Tehran–Imam Khomeini | TAROM|Bucharest[45] | Turkish Airlines | Ankara, Istanbul, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen |{{nowrap|Ukraine International Airlines}}| Kiev–Boryspil | Ural Airlines | Krasnodar,[46][47] Moscow–Zhukovsky, Saint Petersburg, Samara,[48] Sochi, Volgograd,[49] Yekaterinburg |Yanair|Kiev–Zhuliany Seasonal: Odessa | Zagros Airlines | Tehran–Imam Khomeini }} Cargo{{Airport-dest-list|Cargolux|Baku, Kuala Lumpur–International, Luxembourg, Singapore, Zhengzhou, Taiwan |Silk Way Airlines|Baku |{{nowrap|Turkish Airlines Cargo}}| Istanbul–Atatürk, İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport }} Statistics
Annual passenger numbers at Tbilisi international Airport (millions)
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/publicuser/protect/pu/main.jsp|title=EAD Basic|publisher=}} 2. ^თბილისის აეროპორტს შოთა რუსთაველის სახელი მიენიჭა Interpressnews Georgia 3. ^{{cite book|last=Baulig|first=Josef |author2=Maia Mania |author3=Hans Mildenberg |author4=Karl Ziegler|title=Architekturführer Tbilisi|publisher=Landeshauptstadt Saarbrücken/Technische Universität Kaiserslautern|pages=70|isbn=3-936890-39-0|language=German, Georgian}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last=Sagers|first=Matthew|author2=Thomas Maraffa |date=July 1990|title=Soviet Air-Passenger Transportation Network|journal=Geographical Review|publisher=American Geographical Society|volume=80|issue=3|pages=269|doi=10.2307/215304}} 5. ^{{cite journal|year=1998|title=Global transport|publisher=Chartered Institute of Transport in the UK|location=Stroudgate|issue=13–15|page=97}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=25147|title=Civil.Ge - TAV Gets Tbilisi Airport Operation Extension for Planned USD 65m Investment|author=Civil Georgia|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tbilisiairport.com/en-EN/pressroom/Pages/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?pid=37|title=tbilisiairport.com - TAV Georgia to invest $65 million in Tbilisi Airport|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.railway.ge/?web=1&action=page&p_id=479&lang=eng | title=Traffic General Schedule | work=Georgian Railway}} 9. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.airport-tbilisi.com/ | title=Tbilisi International Airport | date=22 July 2018 | work=Airport-Tbilisi}} 10. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2005/Tbilisi-Officials-Name-Street-After-Bush/id-188837e36fdbe2b14c4d0b615b2e33c5 | title=Tbilisi Officials Name Street After Bush | date=14 September 2005 | work=Associated Press}} 11. ^Tbilisi Airport Terminal Information {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706155622/http://www.tbilisiairport.com/16.php?id=20 |date=2007-07-06 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tbilisiairport.com/en-EN/abouttav/Pages/TerminalFeatures.aspx|title=Terminal features|publisher=tbilisairport.com}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.airport-technology.com/projects/tbilisi-airports-new-arrivals-terminal-tbilisi/|title=Tbilisi Airport’s New Arrivals Terminal, Tbilisi, Georgia|publisher=airport-technology.com|accessdate=13 May 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tbilisiairport.com/en-EN/pressroom/Pages/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?pid=78|title=Groundbreaking Ceremony Of New Arrivals Terminal At Tbilisi International Airport|publisher=tbilisiairport.com|date=27 June 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://georgiatoday.ge/news/7677/New-Terminal-Opens-at-Tbilisi-International-Airport|title=New Terminal Opens at Tbilisi International Airport|publisher=Georgiatoday.ge|date=26 September 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://jam-news.net/a-new-metro-railway-and-electric-cars-promises-made-to-the-georgian-public-a-week-before-elections/|date=22 October 2018}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=L|first1=J|title=Air Astana Adds Seasonal Astana – Tbilisi Link June – August 2015|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/02/19/kc-tsetbs-jun15/|accessdate=20 February 2015|publisher=Airline Route|date=19 February 2015}} 18. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Air France adds Tbilisi service in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281932/air-france-adds-tbilisi-service-in-s19/ |accessdate=11 December 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=11 December 2018}} 19. ^{{cite news |title=Tbilisi, new Air France destination from next Summer |url=https://www.aviation24.be/airlines/air-france-klm-group/air-france/tbilisi-new-air-france-destination-from-next-summer/amp/ |accessdate=11 December 2018 |work=Aviation24.be |date=10 December 2018}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/273654/buta-airways-preliminary-operation-from-sep-2017/|title=Buta Airways preliminary operation from Sep 2017|date=5 July 2017|website=routesonline.com|language=en-GB|access-date=10 July 2017}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=Azerbaijan’s low-cost Buta Airways launches flights in Tbilisi|url=http://agenda.ge/news/85396/eng|accessdate=17 August 2017|work=agenda.ge|date=15 August 2017}} 22. ^{{cite news|last1=Karsaulidze|first1=Eka|title=New Tbilisi-Beijing Flight to Begin in September|url=http://georgiatoday.ge/news/4059/New-Tbilisi-Beijing-Flight-to-Begin-in-September|accessdate=22 June 2016|agency=Georgia Today|date=20 June 2016}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Flydubai launches Tbilisi flights|url=http://gulfnews.com/business/aviation/flydubai-launches-tbilisi-flights-1.924790}} 24. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Saudi Arabia’s Flynas launches flights to Tbilisi from June|url=http://agenda.ge/news/99048/eng|accessdate=18 April 2018|work=agenda.ge|date=13 April 2018}} 25. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=flynas outlines additional new routes in S18|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278439/flynas-outlines-additional-new-routes-in-s18/|accessdate=3 May 2018|work=Routesonline|date=3 May 2018}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://georgiatoday.ge/news/7651/Georgian-Airways-to-Start-Direct-Flight-to-5-New-European-Cities-in-2018|title=Georgian Airways to Start Direct Flight to 5 New European Cities in 2018|website=Georgia Today on the Web|accessdate=30 March 2018}} 27. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Georgian Airways resumes Kazan route in S18|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275836/georgian-airways-resumes-kazan-route-in-s18/|accessdate=21 November 2017|work=Routesonline|date=21 November 2017}} 28. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Georgian Airways adds new routes in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280406/georgian-airways-adds-new-routes-in-s19/ |accessdate=7 September 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=7 September 2018}} 29. ^{{cite news |title=Запуск авиарейсов из Воронежа в Грузию перенесли на конец апреля |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3908419 |accessdate=14 March 2019 |work=www.kommersant.ru |date=12 March 2019 |language=ru}} 30. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.georgian-airways.com/en/information/destinations/|title=Georgian Airways Destinations|work=georgian-airways.com/|access-date=2018-01-11|language=en}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282222/iran-air-adds-regular-esfahan-tbilisi-service-from-dec-2018/|title=Iran Air adds regular Esfahan – Tbilisi service from Dec 2018|first=UBM (UK)|last=Ltd. 2019|website=Routesonline|accessdate=23 January 2019}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277126/iran-air-files-network-expansion-in-s18/|title=Iran Air files network expansion in S18|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|publisher=|accessdate=30 March 2018}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/aviationirancom/status/972522194424291328|title=Aviation Iran on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=30 March 2018}} 34. ^{{cite news |title=Kuwait’s Jazeera Airways to launch Tbilisi flights in June |url=http://agenda.ge/en/news/2018/609 |accessdate=14 September 2018 |work=Agenda.ge |date=19 March 2018}} 35. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Kuwait Airways adds new destinations in S18 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277006/kuwait-airways-adds-new-destinations-in-s18/ |accessdate=14 September 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=5 February 2018}} 36. ^{{cite news |title=Грузинская авиакомпания «Myway Airlines» начинает летать в Россию |url=https://www.apsny.ge/2019/eco/1552509978.php |accessdate=13 March 2019 |publisher=Информационно-аналитический портал Грузия Online |date=13 March 2019}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rusaviainsider.com/georgia-myway-airlines-suspends-scheduled-operations/|title=Georgia’s Myway Airlines temporarily suspends scheduled operations|first=|last=ES|date=7 December 2018|publisher=|accessdate=23 January 2019}} 38. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Nordavia expands St. Petersburg network in S17|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/272222/nordavia-expands-st-petersburg-network-in-s17/|accessdate=6 April 2017|work=Routesonline}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=Scheduled Flight Search|url=https://book.flypgs.com/Common/ScheduledFlightList.jsp|publisher=Pegasus Airlines|accessdate=29 May 2012}} 40. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Pobeda expands Tbilisi network in 4Q18 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280517/pobeda-expands-tbilisi-network-in-4q18/ |accessdate=14 September 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=14 September 2018}} 41. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Pobeda adds new routes to Tbilisi in W18 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280045/pobeda-adds-new-routes-to-tbilisi-in-w18/ |accessdate=13 August 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=13 August 2018}} 42. ^{{cite web|title=Georgia, Tbilisi (TBS) <-> Russia, Novosibirsk, Tolmachevo|url=https://www.s7.ru/info/timetable-flights.dot?from=TBS&to=OVB|website=S7.ru|publisher=S7 Airlines|accessdate=5 April 2018}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=https://issuu.com/georgia22/docs/tbs__summer_season_2018.docx_ae110f7946be8f|title=Scheduled flights from Tbilisi International Airport (TBS)|publisher=}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=https://skyup.aero/uk/|title=SkyUp|website=skyup.aero}} 45. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Tarom adds Odessa / Tbilisi from Sep 2018 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279875/tarom-adds-odessa-tbilisi-from-sep-2018/ |accessdate=2 August 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=2 August 2018}} 46. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Ural Airlines adds Krasnodar – Tbilisi from late-May 2018|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278180/ural-airlines-adds-krasnodar-tbilisi-from-late-may-2018/|accessdate=18 April 2018|work=Routesonline|date=18 April 2018}} 47. ^{{cite web|title=Новый рейс "Уральских авиалиний" Краснодар-Тбилиси-Краснодар – авиакомпания "Уральские авиалинии"|url=https://www.uralairlines.ru/good-info/news-and-press-releases/novyy-reys-uralskikh-avialiniy-krasnodar-tbilisi-krasnodar/|website=www.uralairlines.ru|publisher=JSC Ural Airlines|accessdate=12 March 2018}} 48. ^{{cite news |title=Тбилиси и Самару свяжет рейс "Уральских авиалиний" |url=https://www.uralinform.ru/news/society/305629-tbilisi-i-samaru-svyajet-reis-uralskih-avialinii/ |accessdate=5 March 2019 |work=УралИнформБюро |date=27 February 2019 |language=ru}} 49. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Ural Airlines expands Volgograd |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281773/ural-airlines-expands-volgograd-network-from-dec-2018/ |accessdate=3 December 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=2 December 2018}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tbilisiairport.com/en-EN/Airlines/Pages/Stats.aspx|title=Tbilisi Airport - Airport Statistics|publisher=}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=https://issuu.com/georgia22/docs/tbs_winter_season_2018-19_gcaa_eng|title=Scheduled flights from Tbilisi International Airport (TBS)|publisher=}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://agenda.ge/en/news/2018/2803|title=Turkish Airlines launches flights to Tbilisi from Istanbul’s new airport|website=Agenda.ge|accessdate=23 January 2019}} External links{{commonscat-inline|Tbilisi International Airport}}
5 : Airports built in the Soviet Union|Airports in Georgia (country)|Transport in Tbilisi|Airports established in 1952|1952 establishments in the Soviet Union |
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