| 词条 | Tegar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Tegar | other_name = Tiggar | native_name = | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = village | image_skyline = Shoyok and Nubra Valley map.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Map showing location of Teger in the Nubra Valley | etymology = | pushpin_map = India Jammu and Kashmir#India | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India | pushpin_map1 = India | pushpin_map_caption1 = Location in India | coordinates = {{coord|34.637900|N|78.015617|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Jammu and Kashmir | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Leh | subdivision_type3 = Tehsil | subdivision_name3 = Nubra | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = Panchayat | seat = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 859 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name_sec1 = Census code | blank_info_sec1 = 931 | footnotes = }} Tegar, also known as Tiggar, is a high-altitude village in the Leh district of Jammu and Kashmir, India.[1] It is located in the Nubra tehsil, in the Nubra Valley of Ladakh region. BuddhismTegar is a Buddhist village on the fringes of the Tibetan Cultural Area.[2][3] There are two sects of Buddhists living in the village. Each sect has specific affiliation to the nearby monasteries of the sect. One set of villagers belong to the Gelukpa Order or Yellow Hat Sect of Buddhists, and they are under the religious patronage of the Samtsaling Monastery, which is 3 km away from the village. The second set of people, from a hamlet of the village belong to the Diskit Gompa, the oldest and the largest monastery. Both monasteries own land in the village, which are given on tenement to the villagers for rising agricultural crops. Every month, the Lapsang ritual is observed by the villagers, which is presided by the monks deputed by the particular Order of the monastery. The villagers also attend the monastery of their affiliation on all festival events. In addition to the monasteries, there are two Manekhangs or temples, one of each sect, in the village. A monk is appointed as priest for each of these temples and they are drawn from the monasteries of the same Order.[4] DemographicsAccording to the 2011 census of India, Tiggar has 204 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 55.08%.[5]
GeographyThe hills on which the village is situated forms the southern slopes of the Kharakorum Range. The geological formation of the hill has been recorded as granite formations, and named after the hill peak of Teger, as Teger Granites. The granites consists of two types of micas – muscovite and biotite. This formation is unlike the granite and volcanic formation of the Ladakh granite and Shylock Volcanic. Its formation has been attributed to the thermal metamorphosis process due to which the rocks attained the andalusitic horn-felsic form.[6] Teger is one of the villages in the Nubra Valley (average elevation of about 10,000 feet), known as the valley of orchard and flowers, on the silk route, and caravans used to halt here while travel ling from to and from Central Asia and Kashmir; the other important villages on this route are Khardong, Khalsar, Tirit, Sumoor, Pinchemik, Chamshein, Tirisha and Panamik (see map).[7][8] The principal hotels in the village are Hotel Yarab Tso and the Hotel Rimo which are about 500 m away from the village.[9] It is under the Diskit administrative Sub-Division and the main approach road to the valley passes through the highest Khardongla pass (18,380 ft), which is accessible throughout the year.[8] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://leh.nic.in/depts/villageamenitydirectory.pdf |title=Blockwise Village Amenity Directory |publisher=Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council |accessdate=2015-07-23 }} {{Leh district}}2. ^{{cite book|title=The Tibet Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HEwUAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=31 March 2013|year=2000|publisher=Library of Tibetan Works & Archives}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Heritage Holidays: North & Central India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lyJuAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=30 March 2013|year=2004|publisher=Outlook Publishing (India)|page=494}} 4. ^{{cite book|author1=Henry Osmaston|author2=Nawang Tsering|title=Recent Research on Ladakh 6: Proceedings of the Sixth International Colloquium on Ladakh, Leh 1993|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4jX552GiSmYC&pg=PA253|accessdate=29 March 2013|date=1 January 1997|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-1432-5|pages=253–}} 5. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/datagov/CDB_PCA_Census/PCA_CDB_0103_F_Census.xls |title=Leh district census |work=2011 Census of India |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations |accessdate=2015-07-23 }} 6. ^{{cite book|author=S.S. Negi|title=Cold Deserts of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=54RgJ6FgMl0C&pg=PA85|accessdate=29 March 2013|date=1 March 2002|publisher=Indus Publishing|isbn=978-81-7387-127-6|pages=85–}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.jktourism.org/inside.aspx?id=133|title=Kashmir|work=Nubra Valley|accessdate=31 March 2013\\publisher=Official website of Jammu and Kashmir Tourism}} 8. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://leh.nic.in/tourist/mtplaces.html|title=Tourist Places |work=Nubra Division|accessdate=31 March 2013|publisher=The official website of Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh}} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Mehta|first=Vinod|title=100 holidays in the hills and 100 bonus hideaways|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JiFuAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=31 March 2013|year=2004|publisher=Outlook Pub. (India)|isbn=978-81-901724-6-2|page=491}} 1 : Villages in Nubra tehsil |
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