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词条 FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives
释义

  1. New additions

  2. List as of March 2019

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

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The FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives is a most wanted list maintained by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The list arose from a conversation held in late 1949 between J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the FBI, and William Kinsey Hutchinson,[1] International News Service (the predecessor of the United Press International) editor-in-chief, who were discussing ways to promote capture of the FBI's "toughest guys". This discussion turned into a published article, which received so much positive publicity that on March 14, 1950, the FBI officially announced the list to increase law enforcement's ability to capture dangerous fugitives.[2]

Individuals are generally only removed from the list if the fugitive is captured, dies, or if the charges against them are dropped; they are then replaced by a new entry selected by the FBI. In nine cases, the FBI removed individuals from the list after deciding that they were no longer a "particularly dangerous menace to society". Machetero member Víctor Manuel Gerena, added to the list in 1984, was on the list for 32 years, which was longer than anyone else.[1] Billie Austin Bryant spent the shortest amount of time on the list, being listed for two hours in 1969.[3] The oldest person to be added to the list was William Bradford Bishop, Jr. on April 10, 2014 at 77 years old. On rare occasions, the FBI will add a "Number Eleven" if that individual is extremely dangerous but the Bureau does not feel any of the current ten should be removed.[4] Despite occasional references in the media, the FBI does not rank their list; no suspect is considered "#1 on the FBI's Most Wanted List" or "The Most Wanted."[1]

The list is commonly posted in public places such as post offices. In many cases, fugitives on the list have turned themselves in on becoming aware of their listing. {{as of|2014|December|4|df=US}}, 504 fugitives had been listed, eight of them women, and 473 (94%) captured or located, 155 (31%) of them due to public assistance. On May 19, 1996,[5] Leslie Isben Rogge became the first person on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list to be apprehended due to the Internet.[6] The FBI maintains other lists of individuals, including the Most Wanted Terrorists,[7] along with crime alerts, missing persons, and other fugitive lists.

On June 17, 2013, the list reached a cumulative total of 500 fugitives having been listed.[8]

New additions

The Criminal Investigative Division (CID) at FBI Headquarters calls upon all 56 Field Offices to submit candidates for the FBI's "Ten Most Wanted Fugitives" list.[9] The nominees received are reviewed by Special Agents in the CID and the Office of Public Affairs.[9] The selection of the "proposed" candidate(s) is forwarded to the Assistant Director of the CID for his/her approval and then to the FBI's Director for final approval.[9] This process takes some time which is why James Joseph "Whitey" Bulger, Jr., who was arrested in Santa Monica, California on June 22, 2011,[10] remained on the list until May 9, 2012[11] despite no longer being at large. Osama bin Laden similarly remained on the list for almost a year after his death at the hands of U.S. forces on May 2, 2011.[12]

List as of March 2019

Rewards are offered for information leading to capture of fugitives on the list; the reward is a minimum of $100,000 for all fugitives, currently exceeded in the cases of Jason Derek Brown at $200,000, and Rafael Caro Quintero at $20,000,000.

PhotoNameDate addedSequence
number		Comments
Robert William Fisher June 29, 2002 475Fisher is wanted for the 2001 murder of his wife Mary and their two children, Robert, Jr. and Brittney, and then blowing up the Scottsdale, Arizona, house in which they lived. Investigators believe he murdered his family because he felt threatened by his wife's intent to divorce.[13][14]
Alexis Flores June 2, 2007 487 Flores is wanted for the kidnapping, rape and murder of five-year-old Iriana DeJesus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in July 2000. He was deported to his native Honduras in 2005 after serving a prison term for forgery in Arizona. He was added to the list after deportation when his DNA was matched to the DeJesus crime.[15][16]
Jason Derek Brown December 8, 2007 489 Brown is wanted for murder and armed robbery in Phoenix, Arizona. Authorities allege that in November 2004, he shot and killed an armored car guard outside a movie theater and fled on a bicycle with $56,000 in a duffel bag. The FBI is offering a reward of up to $200,000 for information leading to his capture.[17][18] Authorities believe he may have fled the country and could be living in France or Thailand.[19]
Yaser Abdel Said December 4, 2014 504 Said is wanted for the double murder of his daughters in Irving, Texas, on January 1, 2008.[20][21]
Bhadreshkumar Chetanbhai Patel April 18, 2017 514 Patel allegedly stabbed and killed his wife in a doughnut shop in Hanover, Maryland on April 12, 2015. He was last seen taking a shuttle to Pennsylvania Station in Newark. According to authorities, he has connections to Canada, India, New Jersey, Kentucky, Georgia and Illinois.[22][23]
Santiago Villalba MederosSeptember 25, 2017 515 Mederos, a member of the violent Eastside Lokotes Sureños gang, is wanted in connection with two separate shootings in Tacoma, Washington, that resulted in the death of a young woman and the serious wounding of her brother, and a month later, the murder of a young man. Mederos was a teenager at the time of the killings.[24]
Alejandro CastilloOctober 24, 2017 516 Castillo is wanted in connection with the 2016 murder of a 23-year-old woman, Truc Quan “Sandy” Ly Le, whom he had previously dated. The two became acquainted while working together in a Charlotte restaurant.[25]
Rafael Caro QuinteroApril 12, 2018 518 Caro Quintero, a Mexican cartel leader, is wanted for his role in the kidnapping and murder of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agent Enrique Camarena Salazar, his pilot Alfredo Zavala Avelar, American writer John Clay Walker and dentistry student Alberto Radelat in 1985. He spent time in jail in Mexico before being released in 2013; a new arrest warrant was issued shortly after his release.[26]
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See also

{{Portal|Government of the United States|Law enforcement}}
  • Former FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives
  • FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
  • List of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords
  • Specially Designated Global Terrorist
  • The World's 10 Most Wanted Fugitives, a list published by Forbes
  • U.S. Marshals 15 Most Wanted Fugitives

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/tenfaq.htm|title=Facts on the Program|publisher=FBI|accessdate=2006-07-10|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613101227/http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/tenfaq.htm|archivedate=2010-06-13|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-fbi-debuts-10-most-wanted|title=This Day in History 1950: The FBI debuts 10 Most Wanted|publisher=History.com|accessdate=2008-06-20}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/community/chat/2001-03-21-fbi.htm|title=Ask the FBI.: The Ten Most Wanted list|publisher=USA Today|author=McCabe, Paul|date=2001-03-21}}
4. ^{{cite book|last= Douglas|first= John|author2=Mark Olshaker|title= The Anatomy of Motive: The FBI's Legendary Mindhunter Explores the Key to Understanding and Catching Violent Criminals|publisher= Mindhunters, Inc.|date=July 1999|isbn= 0-671-02393-4}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=U.S. Fugitive Surrenders In Guatemala After Photo Is Seen On Internet |publisher=Associated Press |date=1996-05-19}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Biography – Wanted: Gentleman Bank Robber: The True Story of Leslie Isben Rogge, One of the FBI’s Most Elusive Criminals from Nish Publishing Company|url=http://www.lesrogge.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130127161459/http://www.lesrogge.com/|archivedate=2013-01-27|df=}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists |title=FBI Most Wanted Terrorists |publisher=FBI.gov |accessdate=December 28, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Alleged rapist, killer added to FBI's 'Most Wanted' list|url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/06/17/19004556-alleged-rapist-killer-added-to-fbis-most-wanted-list|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=18 June 2013}}
9. ^1 2 {{Cite web|title=Ten Most Wanted Fugitives Program|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/ten-most-wanted-fugitives-faq|publisher=FBI|accessdate=2013-02-17}}
10. ^Melley, Brian and Greg Risling (2011-06-23). FBI arrests mob boss Whitey Bulger in Calif. Associated Press.
11. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten|title=FBI Ten Most Wanted|accessdate=2011-11-27}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=FBI replaces bin Laden on Ten Most Wanted list |first=Jeremy |last=Pelofsky |agency=Reuters |publisher=Yahoo! News |date=2012-04-10}}
13. ^{{cite web |last=Zoellner |first=Tom |url=http://www.azcentral.com/specials/special22/articles/0807FISHER07.html |title=Report portrays suspect in family killing as cruel, controlling |publisher=The Arizona Republic |date=August 7, 2002 |accessdate=2010-05-02}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/fugitives/robert-william-fisher |title=Fisher's FBI Top 10 Most Wanted Fugitive Alert |publisher=FBI |accessdate=December 28, 2016}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/fugitives/flores_a.htm |title=Flores' FBI Top 10 Most Wanted Fugitive Alert |publisher=FBI |accessdate=2007-07-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629202425/http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/fugitives/flores_a.htm |archivedate=2007-06-29 |df= }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amw.com/fugitives/brief.cfm?id=44983 |title=AMW Fugitive Data File for Alexis Flores |publisher=AMW.com |accessdate=2008-06-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218063023/http://www.amw.com/fugitives/brief.cfm?id=44983 |archivedate=2008-12-18 |df= }}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/fugitives/brown_jd.htm |title=Brown's FBI Top 10 Most Wanted Fugitive Alert |publisher=FBI |accessdate=2007-12-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211202015/http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/fugitives/brown_jd.htm |archivedate=2007-12-11 |df= }}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amw.com/fugitives/profile.cfm?id=29538 |title=AMW Fugitive Data File for Jason Derek Brown |publisher=AMW.com |accessdate=2008-06-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216093459/http://www.amw.com/fugitives/profile.cfm?id=29538 |archivedate=2008-12-16 |df= }}
19. ^{{cite web|author=The Nation April 4, 2013 1:00 am |url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/national/Tarit-Thailand-is-regions-No-1-terror-target-30203344.html |title=Tarit: Thailand is region's No 1 terror target – The Nation |publisher=Nationmultimedia.com |date=2013-04-04 |accessdate=2013-08-07}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Yaser Abdel Said Wanted for Alleged Murder of His Two Daughters Amina and Sarah in Irving, Texas {{!}} Fugitive Watch|url=http://www.fugitive.com/2016/04/16/yaser-abdel-said-wanted-for-alleged-murder-of-his-two-daughters-amina-and-sarah-in-irving-texas/|website=Fugitive Watch|accessdate=14 October 2017|date=16 April 2016}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=FBI's Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/fbis-top-ten-most-wanted-fugitives/5/|accessdate=14 October 2017|work=CBS News|publisher=CBS Interactive Inc.|date=26 September 2017|language=en}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/bhadreshkumar-chetanbhai-patel|title=Patel's FBI Top 10 Most Wanted Fugitive Alert|publisher=FBI|accessdate=April 19, 2017}}
23. ^{{cite news|last1=Bui|first1=Lynh|title=Latest on FBI's most wanted list: Man accused of killing wife in Md. doughnut shop|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/latest-on-fbis-most-wanted-list-man-accused-of-killing-wife-in-md-doughnut-shop/2017/04/18/ae0a9816-2445-11e7-b503-9d616bd5a305_story.html|accessdate=April 19, 2017|work=The Washington Post|date=April 18, 2017}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/new-top-ten-fugitive-santiago-villalba-mederos?|title=New Top Ten Fugitive|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/new-top-ten-fugitive-alejandro-castillo|title=New Top Ten Fugitive|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/new-top-ten-fugitive-rafael-caro-quintero-041218|title=New Top Ten Fugitive|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation}}

External links

{{commonscatinline}}
  • {{official website|http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten }}
  • [https://www.fbi.gov/news/news_blog/ten-most-wanted-fugitives-list-is-turning-65-years-old Ten most wanted fugitives list is turning 65 years old]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080511195200/http://www.amw.com/fugitives/most_wanted_lists.cfm Additional information from America's Most Wanted]
{{FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives by year}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fbi Ten Most Wanted Fugitives}}

2 : FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives|1950 establishments in the United States
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