| 词条 | Tepehuán language | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Tepehuán |nativename=O'otham |states= Mexico |ethnicity= Tepehuán |region=Chihuahua, Durango |speakers = {{sigfig|35,900|2}} |date=2010 census |ref=inali |familycolor=Uto-Aztecan |fam1=Uto-Aztecan |fam2=Tepiman |dia1=Tepecano |lc1=ntp|ld1=Northern Tepehuán |lc2=stp|ld2=Southeastern Tepehuán |lc3=tla|ld3=Southwestern Tepehuán |lc4=tep|ld4=Tepecano |glotto=tepe1281 |glottorefname=Tepehuan }} Tepehuán (Tepehuano) is the name of three closely related languages of the Piman branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family, all spoken in northern Mexico. The language is called O'otham by its speakers. Northern TepehuánNorthern Tepehuán is spoken by about 8,000 Tepehuán people (2005 census)[1] in the south of the state of Chihuahua and north of Durango. Southern TepehuánSouthern Tepehuán is divided into the southeastern and southwestern group.
MediaTepehuán-language programming is carried by the CDI's radio stations XEJMN-AM, broadcasting from Jesús María, Nayarit, and XETAR, based in Guachochi, Chihuahua. MorphologyTepehuán is an agglutinative language, in which words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several morphemes strung together. PhonologyNorthern TepehuanThe following is representative of the Northern dialect of Tepehuan.[2] Vowels
Consonants
Nasal consonants /n, ɲ/ become /ŋ/ when preceding a velar consonant. Southern TepehuanThe following is representative of the Southeastern dialect of Tepehuan.[3] Vowels
Consonants
A /v/ sound may change to /f/ when occurring at word-final. /l/ only appears from Spanish loanwords. Sample Tepehuan TextNorthern Tepehuan: Southeastern Tepehuan: See also{{Portal bar|Indigenous peoples of North America}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ntp|title=Tepehuan, Northern|publisher=}} {{Uto-Aztecan languages}}{{Languages of Mexico}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tepehuan language}}{{indigenousAmerican-lang-stub}}2. ^{{Cite book|title=Northern Tepehuan|last=Bascom|first=Burton|publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics|year=1982|isbn=|location=Studies in Uto-Aztecan grammar 3: Uto-Aztecan grammatical sketches|pages=267-393}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title=A Reference Grammar of Southeastern Tepehuan|last=Willett|first=Thomas L.|publisher=|year=1988|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 7 : Piman languages|Agglutinative languages|Indigenous languages of Mexico|Indigenous languages of the North American Southwest|Mesoamerican languages|Endangered languages|Tepehuán-language radio stations |
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