| 词条 | Terex | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Terex Corporation | logo = Terex-logo.svg | logo_size = 250px | type = Public | traded_as = {{nyse|TEX}} S&P 400 Component | successor = | foundation = {{Start date and age|1933}} | founder = George Armington | defunct = | location = Westport, Connecticut, United States | locations = | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = John L. Garrison, Jr. {{small|(President and CEO)}} | industry = Manufacturing | products = {{flatlist|
| services = Financial products | revenue = {{decrease}} {{US$|4.363 billion|link=yes}} {{small|(2017)[1]}} | operating_income = {{increase}} {{US$|174 million}} {{small|(2017)[1]}} | net_income = {{increase}} {{US$|129 million}} {{small|(2017)[1]}} | assets = {{decrease}} {{US$|3.463 billion}} {{small|(2017)[1]}} | equity = {{decrease}} {{US$|1.222 billion}} {{small|(2017)[1]}} | num_employees = 10,700[1] | owner = | num_employees_year = 2017 | parent = | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{URL|http://www.terex.com}} | footnotes = | intl = }} Terex Corporation is an American[3][4][5] worldwide manufacturer of lifting and material handling solutions for a variety of industries, including construction, infrastructure, quarrying, recycling, energy, mining, shipping, transportation, refining and utilities. The company's major business segments include aerial work platforms, construction, cranes, material handling & port solutions [6] and materials processing. Terex operates manufacturing facilities throughout the world. Terex offers financial products and services to assist in the acquisition of Terex equipment through Terex Financial Services. Corporate historyGeneral MotorsThe Terex name has its origins as a division of General Motors. Due to a 1968 Justice Department ruling, General Motors was required to stop manufacturing and selling off-highway trucks in the United States for four years and divest the Euclid brand name. GM coined the "Terex" name in 1968 from the Latin words "terra" (earth) and "rex" (king) for its construction equipment products and trucks not covered by the ruling.[7] IBH HoldingGeneral Motors sold the Terex division to German firm IBH Holding AG in 1980. After IBH Holding AG declared bankruptcy in 1983, ownership of Terex reverted to General Motors and was organized as Terex Equipment Limited (Scotland) and Terex USA (Hudson, Ohio). Randolph W. LenzAmerican entrepreneur Randolph W. Lenz purchased Terex USA from GM in 1986, then exercised an option to purchase Terex Equipment Limited in 1987. In 1988, Lenz merged his primary construction equipment asset, Northwest Engineering Company, into Terex Corporation, making Terex Corporation the parent corporation. The construction assets acquired by Lenz throughout the 1980s including Northwest Engineering Company, Unit Rig (brands Dart Truck Company), Terex Equipment Limited and Koehring Cranes and Excavators, Inc. all became assets of Terex Corporation. Acquisitions and salesDue to a strategy of acquisitions, Terex Corporation has owned more than 50 different brands. The period of 1996–2003 was characterized by a large number of acquisitions under president and COO Ron DeFeo, with the group buying into multiple new markets and expanding its presence in existing markets.
The period of 2010–2017, following the financial crisis of 2007–2008, was characterized by a large number of divestitures from the mining, road building and construction markets. These business units had accounted for just 5% of group annual revenues and departing these sectors has allowed Terex to focus on their core businesses of cranes, aerial platforms and material handling and processing.
Joint venturesGAZ Group of Russia operates a joint venture with Terex (RM-Terex). The joint venture is involved in a wide range of works in the road, civil and industrial construction, utilities, mining, forestry, oil and gas industry.[27]Allegations of arms sale to IraqIn 1992 American businessman Richard Carl Fuisz reported to the Operations Subcommittee of the House Committee on Agriculture that he witnessed the construction of military vehicles at a Terex owned facility in Scotland in 1987. Fuisz alleged that Terex employees reported that the vehicles were manufactured at the request of the CIA and British Intelligence and were destined for service within the Iraqi military.[28] Terex denied the allegations and, in 1992, filed a libel complaint against Fuisz and Seymour M. Hersh, writer of a New York Times article covering Fuisz's allegations. After several investigations, including a 16-month-long Federal task force investigation, no legal charges were filed against Terex and the New York Times, in an editor's note on December 7, 1995, said, "The article should never have suggested that Terex has ever supplied Scud missile launchers to Iraq, and The Times regrets any damage that may have resulted to Terex from any false impression the article may have caused."[29] Subsequently, the UNMOVIC report identified TEREX as a supplier of "rocketry" materials to Iraq, according to the German Newspaper, Die Tageszeitung.[30] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/97216/000009721618000024/tex201710-k.htm |title=Terex Corporation 2017 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |date=February 2018 |publisher=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |website=sec.gov}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=10 Largest Dump Trucks on Earth|url=http://www.dieselpowermag.com/features/0804dp_10_largest_dump_trucks/terex.html}} 3. ^http://www.terex.com/en/about-terex/contactus-feedback/index.htm 4. ^http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.terex_corporation.8c0be26ca809f4a0.html 5. ^https://www.linkedin.com/company/terex 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.forkliftaction.com/news/newsdisplay.aspx?nwid=11559 |title=Terex Port Equipment Strong Tradition Heading To The Future |publisher=forkliftaction.com }} 7. ^{{cite book|first1=Michael|last1=Alves|first2=Keith|last2=Haddock|first3=Hans|last3=Halberstadt|first4=Sam|last4=Sargent|title=Heavy Equipment|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_H6Jkm7nCDYC&pg=PA50&lpg=PA50&dq=terex+33-19&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1#v=onepage&q=terex%2033-19&f=false|accessdate=2010-03-15|date=2003-12-27|publisher=Crestline|location=St. Paul, Minnesota|isbn=978-0-7603-1775-4|page=50|quote=The Terex name was born in 1968 because General Motors had to discontinue the manufacture and sale of off-highway trucks...}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Terex pays £181m for revived Powerscreen|url=https://www.theengineer.co.uk/inspiration/terex-pays-181m-for-revived-powerscreen/|website=The Engineer|publisher=The Engineer|accessdate=5 May 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170505132027/https://www.theengineer.co.uk/inspiration/terex-pays-181m-for-revived-powerscreen/|archivedate=5 May 2017|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=TEREX AGREES TO ACQUIRE POWERSCREEN FOR $294 MILLION|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/16/business/company-news-terex-agrees-to-acquire-powerscreen-for-294-million.html|website=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|accessdate=5 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527102641/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/16/business/company-news-terex-agrees-to-acquire-powerscreen-for-294-million.html|archivedate=27 May 2015|date=16 June 1999}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Terex Corp. Agrees to Acquire Cedarapides|url=http://rermag.com/mag/equipment_terex_corp_agrees|website=Rental Equipment Register|publisher=Penton|accessdate=5 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609145859/http://rermag.com/mag/equipment_terex_corp_agrees|archivedate=9 June 2015|date=1 September 1999}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.terexrb.com/content.aspx?pgID=43 |title=Home - Terex Construction |publisher=Terexrb.com |date= |accessdate=2013-12-27}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.terex.com/minerals-processing-systems/en/about-us/company-history/ |title=Terex Company History |publisher=Terex.com |date= |accessdate=2013-12-27}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Genie - Our Story|url=http://genielift.com/en/about-genie/our-story/index.htm|publisher=Genie Lift|accessdate=30 January 2013}} 14. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321062305/http://all-tatra.blogspot.com/2006/10/terex-corporation-sells-stake-in-czech.html |date=21 March 2008 }} 15. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080130224141/http://all-tatra.blogspot.com/2006/10/terex-announces-divestiture-of-its.html |date=30 January 2008 }} 16. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.bucyrus.com/news/article/20100219_155931.aspx |title = Bucyrus Completes Acquisition of Mining Business of Terex |date = 2010-02-19 |publisher = Bucyrus International Inc |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5nun8TX6R?url=http://www.bucyrus.com/news/article/20100219_155931.aspx |archivedate = 1 March 2010 |accessdate = 2010-03-01 |quote = Bucyrus International, Inc. ...announced today that it has completed its acquisition of the mining equipment business of Terex Corporation. |deadurl = yes |df = dmy-all}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Terex sells certain roadbuilding product lines in U.S. and Brazil to Fayat|author1=Wayne Grayson|url=http://www.equipmentworld.com/terex-discontinues-certain-roadbuilding-product-lines-in-u-s-and-brazil/|website=Equipment World|publisher=Randall-Reilly|accessdate=5 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316051720/http://www.equipmentworld.com/terex-discontinues-certain-roadbuilding-product-lines-in-u-s-and-brazil/|archivedate=16 March 2016|date=11 February 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|author1=Wayne Grayson|title=Bomag keeps CMI, Cedarapids names on machines after purchase|url=http://www.equipmentworld.com/bomag-keeps-cmi-cedarapids-names-on-machines-after-purhcase/|website=Equipment World|publisher=Randall-Reilly|accessdate=5 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316044215/http://www.equipmentworld.com/bomag-keeps-cmi-cedarapids-names-on-machines-after-purhcase/|archivedate=16 March 2016|date=21 March 2013}} 19. ^{{cite web|author1=John Latta|title=New look: BOMAG rebadges its CMI, Cedarapids purchases|url=http://www.betterroads.com/new-look-bomag-rebadges-its-cmi-cedar-rapids-purchases/|website=Equipment World's Better Roads|publisher=Randall-Reilly|accessdate=5 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505135051/http://www.equipmentworld.com/new-look-bomag-rebadges-its-cmi-cedar-rapids-purchases/|archivedate=5 May 2017|date=20 March 2013}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Terex Divests Some Asphalt Products|url=https://www.constructionequipment.com/terex-divests-some-asphalt-products-0|website=Construction Equipment|publisher=Mediapress Studios|accessdate=5 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230024323/https://www.constructionequipment.com/terex-divests-some-asphalt-products-0|archivedate=30 December 2015|date=11 February 2013}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Terex Announces Sale of Compact Construction Equipment Business to Yanmar Holding Co., Ltd|url=http://www.terex.com/en/about-terex/news-press-releases/UCM03_202802.html|website=Terex Corporation|publisher=Terex Corporation|accessdate=5 May 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170505140235/http://www.terex.com/en/about-terex/news-press-releases/UCM03_202802.html|archivedate=5 May 2017|date=20 June 2016|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Terex Sells German Compact Equipment Business to Yanmar|url=https://www.constructionequipment.com/terex-sells-german-compact-equipment-business-yanmar|website=Construction Equipment|publisher=Mediapress Studios|accessdate=5 May 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170505140451/https://www.constructionequipment.com/terex-sells-german-compact-equipment-business-yanmar|archivedate=5 May 2017|date=22 June 2016|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Schaeff sale puts question mark over future of Terex Coventry|url=http://www.theconstructionindex.co.uk/news/view/schaeff-sale-puts-question-mark-over-future-of-terex-coventry|website=The Construction Index|publisher=The Construction Index|accessdate=5 May 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170505140536/http://www.theconstructionindex.co.uk/news/view/schaeff-sale-puts-question-mark-over-future-of-terex-coventry|archivedate=5 May 2017|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Terex Sells Compact Equipment Business to Mecalac|url=https://www.constructionequipment.com/terex-sells-compact-equipment-business-mecalac|website=Construction Equipment|publisher=Mediapress Studios|accessdate=5 May 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170505141049/https://www.constructionequipment.com/terex-sells-compact-equipment-business-mecalac|archivedate=5 May 2017|date=15 December 2016|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Terex sells Coventry operation to Mecalac|url=http://www.theconstructionindex.co.uk/news/view/terex-sells-coventry-operation-to-mecalac|website=The Construction Index|publisher=The Construction Index|accessdate=5 May 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170505141345/http://www.theconstructionindex.co.uk/news/view/terex-sells-coventry-operation-to-mecalac|archivedate=5 May 2017|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Terex Announces Sale of Terex Equipment Private Limited to Manitou BF|url=http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=78780&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2256750|website=Terex Corporation|publisher=Terex Corporation|accessdate=5 May 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170505141557/http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=78780&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2256750|archivedate=5 May 2017|date=27 March 2017|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rm-terex.com/en/ |title=RM Terex |publisher=RM Terex |date=2013-12-05 |accessdate=2013-12-27}} 28. ^{{cite news |title = U.S. Linked to Iraqi Scud Launchers |author = Seymour M. Hersh |url = https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/26/world/us-linked-to-iraqi-scud-launchers.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss |newspaper = The New York Times |date = 1992-01-26 |accessdate = 2010-03-23 |quote = Richard C. Fuicz began telling United States Government investigators about a visit he made in September 1987 to a truck manufacturing plant owned by the Terex Corporation, a subsidiary of KCS of Westport, Conn. |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5oSJ8Lerj?url=http://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/26/world/us-linked-to-iraqi-scud-launchers.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss |archivedate = 24 March 2010 |deadurl = yes |df = dmy-all}} 29. ^{{cite news |title = Editor's Note |author = |url = https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/07/us/editors-note-089265.html |newspaper = The New York Times |date = 1995-12-07 |accessdate = 2010-03-23 |quote = Despite several investigations, no legal proceedings or charges were brought against Terex. |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5oSKnJGhO?url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/07/us/editors-note-089265.html?pagewanted=1 |archivedate = 24 March 2010 |deadurl = yes |df = dmy-all}} 30. ^http://www.taz.de/1/archiv/?dig=2002/12/19/a0080 External links{{Commons category|Terex}}
6 : Companies based in Westport, Connecticut|Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange|Construction equipment manufacturers|Engineering companies of the United States|General Motors subsidiaries|Manufacturing companies based in Connecticut |
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