| 词条 | Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis |
| 释义 |
The Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis {{Reporting mark|TRRA}} is a switching and terminal railroad that handles traffic in the St. Louis, Missouri, metropolitan area. It is co-owned by several Class I railroads that reach the city. ComponentsIt was founded in 1889 in a deal orchestrated by Jay Gould with:
Its current owners are:
It also connects with the Kansas City Southern Railway; the Canadian Pacific Railway is the only Class I railroad that does not reach St. Louis. History{{see also|Wiggins Ferry Company}}The railroad's predecessor companies in St. Louis date to 1797, when the town was still part of Spanish Upper Louisiana. James Piggott was granted a license to operate a ferry between St. Louis and Illinoistown (now East St. Louis, Illinois). In 1819, Piggott's heirs sold the ferry to Samuel Wiggins, who operated the service with eight horses until a steam-powered ferry took over in 1828. In 1832, Wiggins sold the Wiggins Ferry Service and {{convert|800|acre|km2}} of land in East St. Louis, including Bloody Island, to new owners, who began developing a rail yard on the Illinois property. In 1870, the ferry began porting rail cars across the river one car at a time until the 1874 completion of the Eads Bridge.[1] When the Terminal Railroad was incorporated in 1889, railroads owned most of the Wiggins Ferry property. In 1902 when the Rock Island Line joined the Terminal Railroad, the ownership of the Wiggins Illinois property was complete.[2] The Association built Union Station. It owns the Merchants Bridge and MacArthur Bridge, the latter which it received in 1989 in a swap with the City of St. Louis in exchange of title for the Eads Bridge. In the early years the Association was at odds with the St. Louis Merchants Exchange. The Exchange built the Eads Bridge but lost control to the Terminal Railroad. The Exchange then built the Merchants Bridge to keep the Terminal Railroad from having a monopoly. The Exchange then lost control of that bridge also to the Terminal Railroad. The railroad's practice of charging a tariff to coal trains crossing the Mississippi River would persuade several industries to set up shop in Illinois rather than Missouri. The steelmaking town of Granite City, Illinois, was founded to avoid the tariffs.[3] Awards and recognitionFor four years beginning in 2001, TRRA received the Gold E. H. Harriman Award for safety in the Switching and Terminal railroad class.[4] LinesThe TRRA operates the following lines:
References
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.terminalrailroad.com/history2.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-08-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012135845/http://www.terminalrailroad.com/history2.php |archivedate=2008-10-12 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.terminalrailroad.com/history3.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-08-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012135850/http://www.terminalrailroad.com/history3.php |archivedate=2008-10-12 |df= }} 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=eVVWdDcWkkwC&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=Frederick+and+William+Niedringhaus+granite&source=web&ots=1-fHsGS7za&sig=Lb6BsoxTRyoYvQCLRFS4EJ40oCs&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=8&ct=result Made in USA: East St. Louis by Andrew J. Theising - Virginia Publishing (June 2003)] {{ISBN|1-891442-21-X}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nscorp.com/nscorp/application;JSESSIONID_nscorp=E0D2wDZLZ8t844Gn6WZDlSVqmCEM2UEJtEicpNZ1tBcpy4wFlISk!-1862265230?origin=content.jsp&event=bea.portal.framework.internal.refresh&pageid=NS+News&contentId=english/nscorp/news/whats_new/whats_new/news051606.html |title=Railroads Set Another Employee Safety Record in 2005 |author=Association of American Railroads (reprinted by Norfolk Southern Railway) |year=2006-05-16 |accessdate=2006-05-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213232521/http://www.nscorp.com/nscorp/application;JSESSIONID_nscorp=E0D2wDZLZ8t844Gn6WZDlSVqmCEM2UEJtEicpNZ1tBcpy4wFlISk!-1862265230?origin=content.jsp&event=bea.portal.framework.internal.refresh&pageid=NS+News&contentId=english%2Fnscorp%2Fnews%2Fwhats_new%2Fwhats_new%2Fnews051606.html |archivedate=February 13, 2007 |df= }} 5. ^This line passes through a tunnel under the Gateway Arch. External links{{Portal|Railways}}
8 : Illinois railroads|Missouri railroads|Economy of St. Louis|Rail in St. Louis|Organizations based in Missouri|Switching and terminal railroads|Railway companies established in 1889|1889 establishments in Missouri |
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