| 词条 | Terms of reference |
| 释义 |
Terms of reference show how the object in question will be defined, developed, and verified. They should also provide a documented basis for making future decisions and for confirming or developing a common understanding of the scope among stakeholders. In order to meet these criteria, success factors/risks and constraints are fundamental. They are very important for project proposals.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}} Creating detailed terms of reference is critical,{{citation needed|date=June 2016}} as they define the:
TORs should include:[5]{{citation needed|date=June 2016}}
Project life-cycleThe terms of reference are created during the earlier stages of project management by the founders of the project in question, immediately after the approval of a project business case. They are documented by the project manager and presented to the project sponsor or sponsors for approval. Once the terms have been approved, the members of the project team have a clear definition of the scope of the project. They will then be ready to progress with implementing the remaining project deliverables. This phrase "terms of reference" often refers to the task(s) assigned to a consultant or advisor. Such a consultant or advisor may be engaged via a contract with general terms of engagement that also incorporate the terms of reference that specifically describe the consultant's task. See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=ANSI|title=PMBOK Guide, 5th Ed.|date=2013|publisher=Project Management Institute|location=Newtown Square, PA|isbn=978-1-935589-67-9|page=Section 4|edition=5th}} 2. ^{{cite book| last1 = Love| first1 = Arnold J.| title = Internal Evaluation: Building Organizations from Within| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Wz4zycwdrm4C| series = Applied Social Research Methods| volume = 24| publisher = SAGE| publication-date = 1991| page = 47| isbn = 9780803932012| accessdate = 2016-06-26| quote = The diagnosis phase should end with the drafting of a Terms of Reference (TOR). The TOR is a detailed written description of the specifications for the evaluation.}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.project-management-basics.com/project_management/project_management_043_Terms_of_Reference.shtml|title=Definition: Terms of Reference|last=|first=|date=2017|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 4. ^{{cite book| last1 = Project Management Institute| title = A Guide To The Project Management Body Of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) | publisher = Project Management Institute, Inc.| publication-date = 2013| section = 4| isbn = 978-1-935589-67-9}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://pmtips.net/blog-new/terms-reference|title=What is a Terms of Reference?|work=pmtips|access-date=2017-06-28|language=en-US}} 1 : Project management |
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