“Terrorism Early Warning Groups”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Terrorism Early Warning Groups

释义

TEW Mission
Sharing Intelligence
Resources
References
TEW Conferences
Academic Papers
Links

The Los Angeles Terrorism Early Warning Group (also known as TEW, T.E.W. or T.E.W.G) was designed by LT John Sullivan. It provides local responders and community leaders with information on the current threat and future prevention. Terrorism Early Warning (TEW) Groups are a model of [https://www.dhs.gov/national-network-fusion-centers-fact-sheet fusion center] that emphasizes operations-intelligence fusion for all phases of response and community protection. TEWs serve law enforcement investigative needs, fire service response, and medical (EMS and hospital), as well as public health (epidemiological intelligence). The LA TEW was named among the “Top 100” innovative programs by Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government: 16th Annual Innovations in American Government Awards (2003), and as a Finalist (top 5) in Mitretek Innovations in Homeland Security Award issued by Mitretek and the Ash Institute for Governance and Innovation at the Harvard Kennedy School (2004).

TEW Mission

Terrorism Early Warning (TEW) Groups constitute a multilateral, multidisciplinary, networked effort. Each individual TEW shares the following attributes:

Serves as the focal point for analyzing the strategic and operational information needed to respond to terrorism and protect critical infrastructure;
Responsible for information sharing and intelligence fusion;
Performs net assessments to aid mission planning, decision-making, and allocation of resources in support of incident command during actual events.

Collectively individual TEWs form a node in the TEW network. The overaching mission for individual TEWs and the collective network follows:

Overarching TEW Mission

To develop operational intelligence for area of operations, and contribute to the co-production of intelligence across the TEW and intelligence fusion community in order to prevent, counter and respond to terrorism and emerging threats by conducting indications and warning and operational net assessment.

(Source: National TEW Resource Center, February 2006)

Sharing Intelligence

The 9/11 Commission Report illustrated some shortcomings in intelligence sharing. The TEWs are examples of state and local efforts that provide a mechanism for the collection, analysis and sharing of information. The [https://www.dhs.gov/national-network-fusion-centers-fact-sheet National Network of Fusion Centers] emerged from the TEW network and other fusion center initiatives.

Resources

The LA Terrorism Early Warning (TEW) case study:

John P. Sullivan and Alain Bauer, Eds. Terrorism Early Warning: 10 Years of Achievement in Fighting Terrorism and Crime, Los Angeles: Los Angeles Sheriff's Department, 2008.

Also a resource guide:

National TEW [Terrorism Early Warning Group] Resource Center, [https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=472872 Resource Guide: Book One: TEW Concept and Overview], 2005.

These Masters theses looked at the effort:

1) Sunchar M. Rust, "[https://calhoun.nps.edu/handle/10945/2964 Collaborative network evolution the Los Angeles terrorism early warning group]," Masters Thesis, Monterrey: Naval Postgraduate School, March 2006.

2) Michael Grossman, "PERCEPTION OR FACT: MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TERRORISM EARLY WARNING (TEW) GROUP," Masters Thesis, Monterrey: Naval Postgraduate School, September 2005.

3) William A. Forsyth, "[https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=457331 STATE AND LOCAL INTELLIGENCE FUSION CENTERS: AN EVALUATIVE APPROACH IN MODELING A STATE FUSION CENTER]," Masters Thesis, Monterrey: Naval Postgraduate School, September 2005.

4) James Madia, "[https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=691503 Homeland Security Organizations: Design Contingencies in Complex Environments]," Masters Thesis, Monterrey: Naval Postgraduate School, September 2011.

References

[https://web.archive.org/web/20061228010902/http://judiciary.house.gov/OversightTestimony.aspx?ID=674 8/2/2006 United States House of Representatives Leroy D. Baca, Sheriff]

[https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/www/external/nsrd/terrpanel/terror2.pdf Gilmore Commission - Second Annual Report (Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction), Appendix G—Los Angeles Case Study]

[https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/Final_LLIS_Intel_Reqs_Report_Dec05.pdf LLIS Intelligence and Information Sharing Initiative: Homeland Security Intelligence Requirements Process]

[https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=765561 LLIS Local Anti-Terrorism and Intelligence Sharing: Information Sharing Networks]

[https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=777733 LLIS Good Story: Los Angeles County, California's Terrorism Early Warning Group]

[https://www.policeforum.org/assets/docs/Free_Online_Documents/Terrorism/community%20policing%20and%20terrorism%20vol.%204%202004.pdf Protecting Your Community from Terrorism: The Production and Sharing of Intelligence Strategies for Local Law Enforcement] (Police Executive Research Forum)

Strategic Early Warning for Criminal Intelligence (Criminal Intelligence Service Canada)

TEW Conferences

Los Angeles Terrorism Early Warning Group Conference. Terrorism, Global Security, and the Law. 2005

Academic Papers

John P. Sullivan & James J. Wirtz (2008), "[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08850600701648686 Terrorism Early Warning and Counterterrorism Intelligence]," International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 21:1, 13-25

Links

Kansas City Regional Fusion Center (RFC)National Terrorism Early Warning Group—Lafayette Group

[https://sltew.org St. Louis Fusion Center: Terrorism Early Warning Group]

Terrorism Research Center

1 : Counter-terrorist organizations

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