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词条 Terrorism in Indonesia
释义

  1. Suspects

  2. Political and community responses

  3. Effects

  4. Counter terrorism

  5. List of attacks

  6. References

{{See also|List of terrorist incidents in Indonesia}}{{Campaignbox Terrorism in Indonesia}}

Terrorism in Indonesia refer to acts of terrorism that take place within Indonesia or attacks on Indonesian people or interests abroad. These acts of terrorism often target the government of the Republic of Indonesia or foreigners in Indonesia, most notably Western visitors, especially those from the United States and Australia.

In June 2015, Indonesia was taken off the Financial Action Task Force blacklist of 'Non-Cooperative Countries or Territories' (NCCTs) due to Indonesia no longer being non-cooperative in the global fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. That gives Indonesia the same status as other major economies in the G-20.[1]

Suspects

Traditionally militias politically opposed to Indonesian government interests have been held responsible for terrorism attacks in Indonesia. Separatist movements operating in Indonesia, such as the Darul Islam (Indonesia), Fretilin (East Timorese independence militia during the Indonesian occupation of East Timor), the Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, and the Organisasi Papua Merdeka were often held responsible for terrorist attacks, such as bombings and shootings, in Indonesia. Recent terrorism in Indonesia can in part be attributed to the al-Qaeda-affiliated Jemaah Islamiyah Islamist terror group and/or ISIL.

Indonesian has worked with other countries to apprehend and prosecute perpetrators of major bombings linked to militant Islamism.[2] Since 2003, a number of 'western targets' have been attacked. Victims have included both foreigners — mainly Western tourists — as well as Indonesian civilians. Terrorism in Indonesia intensified in 2000 with the Jakarta Stock Exchange bombing, followed by four more large attacks. The deadliest killed 202 people (including 164 international tourists) in the Bali resort town of Kuta in 2002.[3] The attacks, and subsequent travel warnings issued by other countries, severely damaged Indonesia's tourism industry and foreign investment prospects.[4] However, after the capture and killing of most of its key members and leaders, most notably Imam Samudra, Amrozi, Abu Dujana, Azahari Husin, and Noordin Top, the terrorist cells in Indonesia have grown more and more insignificant.

Since 2011, terrorist attacks seemed to shift from targeting foreign Western interests and residents to attacking Indonesian police officers. The Indonesian Police had success in cracking down on terrorist cells, and in retaliation a new terrorist cell, identified as the "Cirebon Cell", began targeting police officers. On 15 April 2011 a suicide bomber detonated an explosive device in a mosque in a police compound in the city of Cirebon, West Java, during Friday prayers. The bomber was killed and at least 28 people were injured.[5][6] The same cell was also suspected of being involved in two more attacks in Solo, the suicide bombing of a church on 25 September 2011, and a shooting targeting police on 17 August 2012. However these attacks were not as well-prepared and high scaled as previous attacks organized by the Jemaah Islamiyah terrorist group.

Although the number of terrorist attacks seem to have reduced in both amount and scale, some terrorist hotspots such as Poso, Central Sulawesi, remain. the Poso region was previously marred by religious violence between Muslims and Christians in the area. On 16 October 2012, Police discovered two corpses of murdered police that had been missing for three days in Tamanjeka village, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi. The victims went missing during an investigatory mission to a suspected terrorist training ground in a forest the Poso area.[7]

Similar attacks targeting the Indonesian authorities, especially police officers, have also occurred in Papua, however these are not linked with Islamist terrorist cells, but rather with the Papuan separatist movement Organisasi Papua Merdeka. On 8 April 2012, a Trigana Air PK-YRF airplane was shot at by unidentified gunmen during a landing approach on Mulia airstrip, Puncak Jaya, Papua. A Papua Pos journalist, Kogoya (35), was killed in this shooting.[8] On 27 November 2012, three policemen stationed at the remote Pirime police post, Jayawijaya, Papua, were killed in an attack by a group of unidentified men. Police suspected the Papua separatist movement was behind the attack.[9]

Political and community responses

Subsequent bombings in the centre of Jakarta, in which all but one victim were ordinary Indonesians, shocked the public and brought swift responses from the Indonesian security forces. Even the most reluctant politicians had to admit that the evidence pointed to a small group of Islamist agitators. The Jakarta bombings and legal prosecutions helped shift public opinion away from the use of extremist Islamic political violence, but also increased the influence of intelligence bodies, the police and military whose strength had diminished since 1998.[10]

Political factors clouded Indonesian responses to the "War on Terror"; politicians were at pains not to be seen to be bowing to US and Australian opinion. Even the term "Jemaah Islamiyah" is controversial in Indonesia as it means "Islamic community/congregation", and was also the subject of previous "New Order" manipulation.[11]

Effects

The attacks, and subsequent travel warnings issued by other countries including the United States[12] and Australia,[13] severely damaged Indonesia's tourism industry and foreign investment prospects. Bali's economy was particularly hard hit, as were tourism based businesses in other parts of Indonesia. In May 2008, the United States government decided to lift its warning.[13] In 2006, 227,000 Australians visited Indonesia and in 2007 this rose to 314,000.[13]

Counter terrorism

Detachment 88 is the Indonesian counter-terrorism squad, and part of the Indonesian National Police. Formed after the 2002 Bali bombing, the unit has had considerable success against the jihadi terrorist cells linked to the Central Java-based Islamist movement Jemaah Islamiah.[13]

Within three months after the 2002 Bali bombing, various militants, including the attack's mastermind Imam Samudra, the notorious 'smiling-bomber' Amrozi, and many others were apprehended.[14] Samudra, Amrozi, and Amrozi's brother Ali Ghufron were executed by firing squad on November 9, 2008.

On November 10, 2005, bomb expert and senior player in Jemaah Islamiah, Malaysian Dr Azahari Husin, along with two other militants were killed in a raid on a house in Malang, East Java.[15]

The police forces uncovered JI's new command structure in March 2007 and discovered a weapons depot in Java in May 2007. Abu Dujana, suspected leader of JI's military wing and its possible emir, was apprehended on June 9, 2007.[16]

By May 2008, Indonesian police had arrested 418 suspects, of which approximately 250 had been tried and convicted. According to sources within Detachment 88, the JI organisation had been "shrunk", and many of its top operatives had been arrested or killed.[13]

On July 17, 2009, two blasts ripped two Jakarta hotels, JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton, killing seven.[17] It was the first serious attack for the country in five years. The police stated that it was committed by a more radical splinter group of JI, led by the man then dubbed as the most wanted terrorist in Southeast Asia, Noordin Top. Top was killed in a raid two months later on September 17, 2009 in Solo, Central Java.[18] All members of his cell were either killed or captured, including the recruiter and field coordinator of the attack, Ibrohim, killed on August 12, 2009,[19] and the one said to be his successor, Syaifudin Zuhri, killed on October 9, 2009. After Top, many believed that terrorism in Indonesia had run out of charismatic leaders, and grew insignificant. According to South East Asian terrorism expert and director of the South East Asia International Crisis Group, Sidney Jones, Top's death was "a huge blow for the extremist organizations in Indonesia and the region".[20]

On March 9, 2010, Dulmatin, a senior figure in the militant group Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) and one of the most wanted terrorists in Southeast Asia was killed in a police raid in Pamulang, Jakarta by Detachment 88.[21]

List of attacks

{{See also|List of terrorist incidents in Indonesia}}
DateProv.LocationDeathsInjuriesTypePerpetratorDescription
28 March 1981across provinces and countriesGaruda Indonesia Flight 20662HijackingCommando Jihad-- Airports & Airlines

A group called Commando Jihad hijacked the DC-9 "Woyla" en route from Palembang to Medan, and ordered the crew to fly the aircraft to Colombo, Sri Lanka. The hijackers demanded the release of Commando Jihad members imprisoned in Indonesia, and US $ 1.5 million, as well as an aircraft to take those prisoners to an unspecified destination. During the siege at the Don Mueang International Airport in Bangkok, Thailand, One of the Kopassus commandos was shot, probably by his comrades, as was the pilot, also probably by Kopassus commandos. The rest of the hostages were released unharmed. Two of the hijackers surrendered, but they were killed by the Kopassus commandos on the plane taking them back to Jakarta.[22]

21 January 1985{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Central Java}}Borobudur00Improvised Explosive DeviceHusein Ali Al Habsyie-- Religious figures & institutions

Nine stupas and Buddha statues on upper rounded terraces of Arupadhatu in Borobudur were badly damaged by nine bombs.[23][24]

15 March 1985{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|East Java}}Banyuwangi714Improvised Explosive DeviceMochammad Achwan-- Transport

An explosive device, composed of TNT PE 808/Dahana type, detonated on board a bus that had been en route to Bali. Four passengers on the vehicle were killed, along with the three terrorists tasked with carrying out the attack. Mochammad Achwan was accused of providing the bombs for the attack, the intended target of the weapons the popular tourist beach at Kuta.[25]

19 April 1999{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Jakarta}}Merdeka Square04Improvised Explosive Device--- Religious figures & institutions

Istiqlal Mosque. [26]

1 August 2000{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Jakarta}}Menteng221Car bomb--- Diplomatic

A bomb detonated outside the official residence of the Philippines Ambassador to Indonesia, Leonides Caday, in Menteng, Jakarta. The bomb kills two and injured 21 others.[27]

14 September 2000{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Jakarta}}South Jakarta1527Car bombJemaah Islamiyah-- Business

A car bomb exploded in the basement of the Jakarta Stock Exchange, triggering a chain of explosions in which a number of cars caught fire. Most of the dead were drivers waiting by their employer's cars.[28][29]

24 December 2000{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|West Java}}Sukabumi320Improvised explosive deviceJemaah Islamiyah-- Religious figures & institutions

Gereja Sidang Kristos Church.

{{See also|Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings}}
24 December 2000{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|West Java}}Bandung42Improvised explosive deviceJemaah Islamiyah-- Religious figures & institutions{{See also|Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings}}
24 December 2000{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Jakarta}}Jakarta418Car bombJemaah Islamiyah-- Religious figures & institutions

Santo Yosef Church,

{{See also|Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings}}
24 December 2000{{Coat of arms|text=none|Riau|size=30px}}Pekanbaru58Improvised explosive deviceJemaah Islamiyah-- Religious figures & institutions

Huria Kristen Batak Protestant Church.

{{See also|Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings}}
10 May 2001{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Jakarta}}Setiabudi22Improvised explosive device--- Government institutions

Iskandar Muda Aceh Dormitory.[30]

22 July 2001{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Jakarta}}Duren Sawit043Improvised explosive device--- Religious figures & institutions

Santa Ana Church.[31]

3 April 2002Ambon City458Improvised explosive device--- Private citizens & property[32]
5 June 2002{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Central Sulawesi}}Poso517Improvised explosive device--- Transport[33][34]{{See also|2002 Poso bus attacks}}
12 July 2002{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Central Sulawesi}}Poso15Improvised explosive device--- Transport[33]{{See also|2002 Poso bus attacks}}
8 August 2002{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Central Sulawesi}}Poso14Improvised explosive device--- Transport{{See also|2002 Poso bus attacks}}
4 September 2002Ambon City4-Improvised explosive device--- Private citizens & property

Stadium.[35]

12 October 2002{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Bali}}Kuta Beach202250+Truck bomb & Suicide bombJemaah Islamiyah-- Private citizens & property (Foreign tourists)

The coordinated bomb attacks occurred on in the tourist district of Kuta, Bali. The attack was claimed as the deadliest act of terrorism in the history of Indonesia according to the current police general, killing 202 people, (including 88 Australians, and 38 Indonesian citizens).[36] A further 240 people were injured. Various members of Jemaah Islamiyah, a violent Islamist group, were convicted in relation to the bombings, including three individuals who were sentenced to death.

{{See also|2002 Bali bombings}}
5 December 2002{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|South Sulawesi}}Makassar315Suicide bombingLaskar Jundullah Islamic Militia-- Private citizens & property

Three people, including the suicide bomber, were killed when a bomb detonated in the McDonald's restaurant at the Ratu Indah shopping mall. Galazi bin Abdul Somad, a member of the Laskar Jundullah Islamic Militia, was sentenced to eighteen years in prison for his role in this attack.[37]

26 April 2003{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Jakarta}}Soekarno–Hatta International Airport011Improvised explosive deviceJemaah Islamiyah-- Private citizens & property

Bomb allegedly set by the Jemaah Islamiyah terrorist group detonates at a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant in Indonesia's main airport, injuring eleven people.[38]

5 August 2003{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Jakarta}}Setiabudi12150Car bombJemaah Islamiyah-- Private citizens & property (Foreign tourists)

A suicide bomber detonated a car bomb outside the lobby of the JW Marriott Hotel, killing twelve people and injuring 150. The hotel located in Mega Kuningan, South Jakarta, Indonesia. All those killed were Indonesian with the exception of one Dutch businessman, one Danish, and two Chinese tourists.[39]

{{See also|2003 Marriott Hotel bombing}}
31 December 2003{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Aceh}}Peureulak1045Improvised explosive device-- Private citizens & property

The bombing occurred during a concert at a night market in Peureulak, Aceh,[40][41] killed at least 10 people, including three children, and wounded 45 others.[42] The Indonesian military blamed Free Aceh Movement (GAM) for the attack.

{{See also|2003 Aceh New Year's Eve bombing}}
10 January 2004{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Central Sulawesi}}Palopo43Improvised explosive device--- Private citizens & property{{See also|2004 Palopo cafe bombing}}
9 September 2004{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Jakarta}}Setiabudi9150Car bombJemaah Islamiyah-- Diplomatic

A one-tonne car bomb, which was packed into a small delivery van, exploded outside the Australian embassy at Kuningan District, South Jakarta, at about 10:30 local time (03:30 UTC), killing 9 people including the suicide bomber, and wounding over 150 others.[43] Jemaah Islamiyah claimed responsibility for the attack.[44]

{{See also|2004 Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta}}
13 November 2004{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Central Sulawesi}}Poso63Improvised explosive device--- Transport

Six people were killed and three were injured when an improvised explosive device planted in a bus exploded in Poso, Central Sulawesi.[45]

{{See also|2004 Poso bus bombing}}
28 May 2005{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Central Sulawesi}}Tentena2290Improvised explosive device--- Private citizens & property

Two improvised explosive devices, set to explode 15 minutes apart, detonated during the morning at a market in the center of Tentena, Central Sulawesi, killing 22 and wounding at least 40 more.[46]

{{See also|2005 Tentena market bombings}}
31 December 2005{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Bali}}Kuta & Jimbaran23100Suicide bombingJemaah Islamiyah-- Private citizens & property (Foreign tourists)

Series of suicide bomb and a series of car bombs exploded at two sites in Jimbaran Beach Resort and in Kuta, Bali. The terrorist attack claimed the lives of 20 people and injured more than 100 others. The three bombers also died in the attacks.[47]

{{See also|2005 Bali bombings}}
31 December 2005{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Central Sulawesi}}Palu853Nail bomb-- Private citizens & property

An improvised explosive device detonated within a butcher's market in Palu, Central Sulawesi, killing eight people and wounding a further 53.[48]

{{See also|2005 Palu market bombing}}
17 July 2009{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Jakarta}}Setiabudi953Suicide bombingJemaah Islamiyah-- Private citizens & property (Foreign tourists)

The JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton Hotels in Jakarta were hit by separate suicide bombings five minutes apart. Three of the seven victims who were killed were Australians, two from the Netherlands, and one each from New Zealand and Indonesia. More than 50 people were injured in the blasts.[49]

{{See also|2009 Jakarta bombings}}
15 April 2011{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|West Java}}Cirebon126Suicide bombing--- Government institution

A suicide bomber detonated an explosive device in a mosque in a police compound in the city of Cirebon, in West Java, during Friday prayer. The bomber was killed and at least 28 people were injured.[5][6]

{{See also|2011 Cirebon bombing}}
25 September 2011{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Central Java}}Solo114Suicide bombing--- Religious figures & institutions

A suicide bomb exploded in Bethel Injil Church in Sepenuh, Solo, Central Java. The blast killed the bomber and injured 14 people.[50]

16 October 2012{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Central Sulawesi}}Poso20Small arms fire--- Government institution

Police discovered two corpses of murdered policemen that has been missing three days earlier in Tamanjeka village. The pair went missing during investigation mission on suspected terrorist training ground in a Poso Regency forest.[7]

2 June 2013{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Central Sulawesi}}Poso11Suicide bombing--- Government institution[51]
14 January 2016{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Jakarta}}Central Jakarta524Suicide bombing, multiple explosions and shooting spreeISIL-- Government institution (Police) and Expatriates

At least three militants reportedly detonated explosives in or near a Starbucks cafe in central Jakarta. The militants then threw a grenade at a police post nearby, destroying the post and killing at least 3 people. Gunfire had ensued when police arrived shortly afterwards.[52]

24 May 2017{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Jakarta}}East Jakarta511Suicide bombingsISIL-- Government institution (Police)

Two explosions occurred at a bus terminal in Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta. Police confirmed that the explosions were caused by multiple explosive devices found in the toilet and in another part of the terminal. The bombings killed 5 people, 3 policemen and 2 attackers. The 11 injured people were taken to multiple hospitals across the Eastern Jakarta area.[53]

25 June 2017{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|North Sumatra}}Medan11StabbingISIL-- Government institution (Police)

Two perpetrators stabbed a police officer to death at his post in Medan, North Sumatra . Other officers soon responded and killed one assaliant while arresting another.[54]

23 June 2017{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Jakarta}}South Jakarta12StabbingISIL-- Government institution (Police)

An Islamic assailant reportedly attacked two police officers at a mosque near the National Police headquarters in South Jakarta.[55]

8 to 10 May 2018Depok64Terrorist prison standoffTBC

(To Be Confirmed)

-- Government institution (Police)

Terrorism inmates in a detention center staged a riot resulting in the death of 5 police officers and one inmate. The detention center is the heavily guarded compound of the local headquarters of the Mobile Brigade Corps, a paramilitary unit of the National Police, and it was guarded by elite counter-terrorism officers.[56]

13 May 2018Surabaya1440Suicide BombingsJamaah Ansharut Daulah-- Religious figures & institutions

3 suicide bombs exploded in Innocent Saint Mary Catholic Church (Ngagel), Indonesia Christian Church (Diponegoro), and Surabaya Central Pentecost Church Church (Arjuno). All three churches are in Surabaya, East Java. The blasts killed all 6 of the bombers, 「tbc」 citizens and injured 「tbc」 people.

{{See also|2018 Surabaya bombings}}
13 May 2018Surabaya30Suicide Bombings--- Private citizens & property

A family was killed in this incident. It was suspected that they were making suicide bombs when the bomb exploded. The only victim in this incident was from the family (Husband, Wife, And a son). This incident happened in a public housing in Sidoarjo, Surabaya, East Java. Police suspected that it might be connected with the church bombings that happened earlier in that morning.[57]

{{See also|2018 Surabaya bombings}}
14 May 2018Surabaya10TBCSuicide BombingsJamaah Ansharut Daulah-- Government institution (Police)

A police station was attacked by a suicide bomber riding a motorcycle, the attack happened at a police station in Surabaya at around 08:50 AM, West Indonesia Time. 10 people were reportedly killed, 4 of them were police checking on the entrance while the rest were civilians.

{{See also|2018 Surabaya bombings}}
16 May 2018{{Coat of arms|text=none|size=30px|Riau}}Riau52Vehicular attack, StabbingJamaah Ansharut Daulah-- Government institution (Police)

A police station was attacked by 5 attackers with swords. They arrived at the police station using a car. One of the attackers drove off after hitting and killing a police officer with the car, while 4 others attacked using swords which then injured 2 police officers. Four of the attackers were later killed while the driver was captured by the police.

5 July 2018Bangil01Improvised explosive deviceJamaah Ansharut Daulah-- Private citizens & property

Three bombs exploded in a house in the village of Pogar in Bangil in the Pasuruan district of East Java province, wounding a child. The owner of the bombs escaped, but his wife was arrested by the police.[58][59]

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22. ^Conboy, Ken (2003), Kopassus: Inside Indonesia's Special Forces Equinox Publishing, {{ISBN|979-95898-8-6}}, pp.277–288
23. ^{{cite news|title=1,100-Year-Old Buddhist Temple Wrecked By Bombs in Indonesia|publisher=The Miami Herald|date=22 January 1985|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&s_site=miami&p_multi=MH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB3619008FD4B9F&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=17 August 2008}}
24. ^{{cite web |title = Teror Bom di Indonesia (Beberapa di Luar Negeri) dari Waktu ke Waktu |publisher = Tempo Interaktif.com |work = |language = Indonesian |date = 17 April 2004 |url = http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/timeline/2004/04/17/tml,20040417-01,id.html |accessdate = 3 May 2012 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110917053949/http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/timeline/2004/04/17/tml%2C20040417-01%2Cid.html |archivedate = 17 September 2011 |df = }}
25. ^{{cite news|last=Witular|first=Rendi A.|title=Shoemaker stoking the flames of sharia state|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/08/27/shoemaker-stoking-flames-sharia-state.html-0|accessdate=4 February 2014|newspaper=Jakarta Post|date=27 August 2010}}
26. ^{{cite news|first=|title=Explosion rocks Istiqlal Mosque|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/1999/04/20/explosion-rocks-istiqlal-mosque.html|accessdate=4 February 2014|newspaper=Jakarta Post|date=20 April 1999|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225114137/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/1999/04/20/explosion-rocks-istiqlal-mosque.html|archivedate=25 February 2014|df=}}
27. ^{{cite news|title=Bomb blast at home of Philippines ambassador to Indonesia|url=http://www.independent.ie/world-news/bomb-blast-at-home-of-philippines-ambassador-to-indonesia-369102.html|accessdate=27 March 2011|newspaper=The Independent.ie|date=2 August 2000}}
28. ^Bomb blast in Jakarta stock exchange ABC Radio September 14, 2000
29. ^Two jailed for stock exchange bombing BBC News August 20, 2001
30. ^{{cite news|title=Two killed, 2 injured in Guntur bomb blast|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/05/11/two-killed-2-injured-guntur-bomb-blast.html|accessdate=4 February 2014|newspaper=The Jakarta Post|date=11 May 2001|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225114159/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/05/11/two-killed-2-injured-guntur-bomb-blast.html|archivedate=25 February 2014|df=}}
31. ^{{cite news|title=Bombs at 2 Jakarta Churches Injure 43|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/jul/22/news/mn-25340|accessdate=4 February 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=22 July 2001}}
32. ^{{cite news|title=Three suspects named in Ambon bombing|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2002/04/05/three-suspects-named-ambon-bombing.html|accessdate=15 April 2011|newspaper=The Jakarta Post|date=5 April 2002|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009161900/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2002/04/05/three-suspects-named-ambon-bombing.html|archivedate=9 October 2012|df=}}
33. ^1 {{cite news|title=Poso back to normal after bomb blast |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2002/07/14/poso-back-normal-after-bomb-blast.html |accessdate=15 April 2011 |newspaper=The Jakarta Post |date=14 July 2002 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225114246/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2002/07/14/poso-back-normal-after-bomb-blast.html |archivedate=25 February 2014 |df= }}
34. ^{{cite news|title=Bomb rips bus, kills four in Indonesia|url=http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2002/06/06/Bomb-rips-bus-kills-four-in-Indonesia/UPI-70311023373273/|accessdate=15 April 2011|newspaper=UPI|date=6 June 2002}}
35. ^{{cite news|title=Death toll from explosion in Indonesia's Ambon rises to four|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2002-09/06/content_552416.htm|accessdate=15 April 2011|newspaper=Xinhua Online|date=6 September 2002|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107171315/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2002-09/06/content_552416.htm|archivedate=7 November 2012|df=}}
36. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/2778923.stm |work=BBC News | title=Bali death toll set at 202 | date=19 February 2003| accessdate= 14 July 2010 }}
37. ^{{cite news|title=Six McDonald's bombing suspects go on trial in Makassar|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2003/06/10/six-mcdonald039s-bombing-suspects-go-trial-makassar.html|accessdate=3 February 2014|newspaper=Jakarta Post|date=10 June 2003|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225114126/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2003/06/10/six-mcdonald039s-bombing-suspects-go-trial-makassar.html|archivedate=25 February 2014|df=}}
38. ^{{cite news|title=Jakarta airport bomb blast injures 11|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2003-04-27/jakarta-airport-bomb-blast-injures-11/1843856|accessdate=3 February 2014|newspaper=ABC News Auatralia|date=27 April 2003}}
39. ^"Indonesia considers measures after attack" Taipai Times/Reuters 14 August 2003
40. ^{{cite news|title=9 dead as bomb ends Aceh New Year's concert|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2004-01-01/9-dead-as-bomb-ends-aceh-new-years-concert/113720|accessdate=25 July 2011|newspaper=ABC Australia|date=1 January 2004|agency=AFP}}
41. ^{{cite news|title=Deadly blast, accidents mar New Year's Eve |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2004/01/02/deadly-blast-accidents-mar-new-year039s-eve.html |accessdate=24 July 2011 |newspaper=The Jakarta Post |date=2 January 2004 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012092205/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2004/01/02/deadly-blast-accidents-mar-new-year039s-eve.html |archivedate=12 October 2012 |df= }}
42. ^{{cite news|title=10 Killed and 45 Wounded by Bomb in Indonesia|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/02/international/asia/02INDO.html|accessdate=24 July 2011|newspaper=New York Times|date=2 January 2004}}
43. ^{{cite news |last=Dillon |first=Paul |title=Blast rocks Jakarta near Australian Embassy |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2004-09-08-indonesia-blast_x.htm |work=USA Today |date=9 September 2004 |accessdate=21 March 2007}}
44. ^{{cite news|last=Ressa |first=Maria |title=JI 'claims Jakarta car bombing' |url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/asiapcf/09/09/indonesia.blast/ |publisher=CNN |date=9 September 2004 |accessdate=3 June 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830195002/http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/asiapcf/09/09/indonesia.blast/ |archivedate=30 August 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
45. ^{{cite news|last=Sangadji|first=Ruslan|title=Two Poso men released, no link to terror bomb found|url=http://www.oocities.org/koedamati/jp221104b.htm|accessdate=23 July 2011|newspaper=The Jakarta Post|date=21 November 2004|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130415120643/http://www.oocities.org/koedamati/jp221104b.htm|archivedate=15 April 2013|df=}}
46. ^{{cite news|title=Bomb blasts kill at least 22 in Indonesia|url=http://msnbc.msn.com/id/8010669/|accessdate=29 March 2011|newspaper=Associated Press via msnbc.com|date=28 May 2005}}
47. ^CNA
48. ^{{cite news|title=Bombing kills eight at Indonesian market|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-12-31-indonesia-blast_x.htm|accessdate=28 July 2011|newspaper=USA Today|date=31 January 2005|agency=Associated Press}}
49. ^{{cite news |title=Eight dead in bomb blasts at Jakarta hotels |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6717240.ece |publisher=The Times |date=2009-07-17 |accessdate=17 July 2009 | location=London |first=David |last=Brown}}
50. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | title = Bom guncang gereja di Solo | work= BBC Indonesia | language = Indonesian | date = 25 September 2011 | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/multimedia/2011/09/110925_foto_bom_solo.shtml }}
51. ^{{cite news|title=Suicide bomber attacks Indonesia police station|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/419627/suicide-bomber-attacks-indonesia-police-station|accessdate=2 April 2011|newspaper=Philippine Inquirer|date=3 June 2013}}
52. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | title = Multiple explosions, gunfire in central Jakarta, Indonesia near café & UN agency office | work = RT | language = English | date = 14 January 2016 | url = https://www.rt.com/news/328828-indonesia-jakarta-terror-attack-cafe/ }}
53. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | title = Explosion Occurred in Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta | work = TEMPO | language = English | date = 24 May 2017 | url = https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2017/05/24/057878427/Explosion-Occurred-in-Kampung-Melayu-East-Jakarta}}
54. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | title = Policeman in Medan killed during alleged terrorist attack | work = THE STRAITS TIMES | language = English | date = 25 June 2017 | url = http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/policeman-in-medan-killed-during-alleged-terrorist-attack}}
55. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | title = Two police officers attacked at mosque | work = THE JAKARTA POST | language = English | date = 30 June 2017 | url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/06/30/two-police-officers-attacked-at-mosque-.html}}
56. ^{{cite web|title=Inmates Kill Five Police Officers at Terrorist Detention Center in Indonesia|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/10/world/asia/indonesia-prison-riot-islamic-state.html}}
57. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | title = Terjadi Ledakan di Sidoarjo, Saksi: Ada Orang Tergeletak Bersimbah Darah di Kamar | work = TRIBUN NEWS | language = Indonesian| date = 13 May 2018 | url = http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2018/05/13/terjadi-ledakan-di-sidoarjo-saksi-ada-orang-tergeletak-bersimbah-darah-di-kamar}}
58. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-07/05/c_137303822.htm|title=Bomb blasts hit East Java, Indonesia, child injured|last=|first=|date=|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=2018-07-10}}
59. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2018/07/06/mabes-polri-sebut-pemilik-bom-bondet-di-pasuruan-berbaiat-ke-isis|title=Mabes Polri Sebut Pemilik Bom Bondet di Pasuruan Berbaiat ke ISIS|last=|first=|date=2018-07-06|work=Tribunnews.com|access-date=2018-07-10|language=id-ID}}
{{Asia topic|Terrorism in}}

2 : Terrorism in Indonesia|Terrorism by country
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