词条 | Te Waimate mission |
释义 |
This article is about the Mission in the North Island, New Zealand. For the town in the South Island, see Waimate.Te Waimate Mission was the fourth mission station established in New Zealand and the first settlement inland from the Bay of Islands.[1] The members of the Church Missionary Society (CMS) appointed to establish Te (the) Waimate Mission at Waimate North were the Rev. William Yate and lay members Richard Davis, George Clarke and James Hamlin.[2][3] The early years of Te Waimate MissionAt the instigation of Samuel Marsden, a model farming village for Māori was constructed at Te Waimate by the CMS. Land was bought from the Ngāpuhi tribe following the Girls' War of 1830. In 1830, Richard Davis, farmer and lay member of the CMS, established a farm at the Waimate Mission.[1][4] In 1835 William Williams, Jane and their family move to Waimate, where Williams continued his work on the translation of the Bible into Māori.[4] The boarding school for the sons of the CMS missionaries was also transferred from Paihia to Te Waimate Mission. Richard Taylor succeeded William Williams as principal of the Waimate Boys’ School in September 1839.[5] On 23 & 24 December 1835 Charles Darwin visited when {{HMS|Beagle}} spent 10 days in the Bay of Islands.[6][7] The village comprised three wooden houses for missionary families, a flour mill, printery, carpenters' shop, brickworks, blacksmith, school and of course the church. Marsden hoped Māori would be educated into European culture while making Te Waimate Mission a paying proposition by producing goods for sale to European shipping and the local Māori through the Stone Store at Kerikeri. The attempt to impose European culture on Māori in a controlled fashion where those being taught also formed the labour, failed to attract many Māori and the station was gradually run down. St. John the Baptist ChurchThe construction of the church at Te Waimate was commenced in May 1831 and it was completed in 6 weeks. The name of the church was chosen as St. John the Baptist day fell on June 24.[1] The original church also served as a school room.[1] The first child baptised at the church was Edward Blomfield Clarke on 10 July 1831.[1] The first church wedding of two Europeans in New Zealand was conducted on 11 October 1831, between William Gilbert Puckey (26), son of a CMS carpenter, William Puckey, and Matilda Elizabeth Davis (17), second daughter of the Rev. Richard Davis.[2] The existing St. John the Baptist Church was built in 1871.[1][8] List of clergymen (1830-1884)The clergymen appointed to St. John the Baptist Church were:[1]
In 1884 the CMS gave control over the church to the Diocesan Trust Board.[1] List of Archdeacons (1830-1901)Bishop George Selwyn appointed the Rev. Henry Williams as Archdeacon of Te Waimate on 21 September 1844.[11][1]
St. John’s College at Te Waimate MissionIn June 1842 Bishop George Selwyn set up residence at Te Waimate Mission. Some buildings were converted for use by St. John’s College to teach theology to candidates for ordination into the Anglican Church. The candidates for ordination as deacons were:[1]
On 26 September 1844 Bishop Selwyn presided over the first Synod held in New Zealand.[1] Later in 1844 Bishop Selwyn moved his residence and St John’s College to Auckland. Te Waimate Mission after 1845During the Flagstaff War soldiers from the 58th and 99th regiments, casualties of the Battle of Ohaeawai (July 1845), were buried in the graveyard of St. John the Baptist Church.[8] The mission station was used as the headquarters for the British army from 15 June 1845 to 6 October 1845,[1] after which the mission lost support among the Māori.[12][8] The mission station gradually fell into disrepair and the buildings were subsequently put up for sale. Today the only remnant on the site is the house originally occupied by George Clarke, which is preserved by Heritage New Zealand as a museum.[13] One of the other houses survives at the Butler Point Whaling Museum. CMS members appointed to Te Waimate Mission{{See also|New Zealand Church Missionary Society}}The members of the Church Missionary Society who were appointed to Te Waimate Mission include:
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 {{cite book |last1= Bedggood |first1= W.E. |authorlink1= |title=Brief History of St John Baptist Church Te Waimate|year=1971|publisher= News, Kaikohe |location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page=|pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }} {{Coord|35|18|59.59|S|173|52|34.91|E|region:NZ_type:landmark_dim:50|display=title}}2. ^1 {{cite web| last = | first = | title = St. John the Baptist Church, Waimate North, Bay of Islands |chapter=|year=|publisher=|url= http://pearlspad.net.nz/St.John.%20Waimate%20North.htm| accessdate=27 December 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|author= |title=The Missionary Register|pages=213-215 |date= 1836| url= http://www.enzb.auckland.ac.nz/document/?wid=4035&page=0&action=null| publisher =Early New Zealand Books (ENZB), University of Auckland Library | accessdate=9 March 2019}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book |last1= Rogers |first1= Lawrence M. |authorlink1= |title= Te Wiremu: A Biography of Henry Williams|url= |format= |accessdate= |year=1973 |publisher=Pegasus Press |location= |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1= William |authorlink1= |title= The Turanga journals, 1840–1850|url= http://www.enzb.auckland.ac.nz/document?wid=3676&action=null |format= |accessdate= |year=1974|publisher= F. Porter (Ed) |location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page=|pages=32 & 67 |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }} 6. ^Charles Darwin, Journal of a Voyage Round the World, 1831–36 7. ^{{cite book | author=Caroline Fitzgerald | title= Marianne Williams: Letters from the Bay of Islands | year= 2004 | isbn=0-14-301929-5 | publisher= Penguin Books, New Zealand |location= |language= |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages=219–230 |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web| last = | first = | title = Church of St John the Baptist (Anglican) and Churchyard (344 Te Ahu Ahu Road, Waimate North) |chapter=|year=|publisher=Historic Places Trust|url= http://www.historic.org.nz/TheRegister/RegisterSearch/RegisterResults.aspx?RID=64| accessdate=27 December 2013}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|author= |title=Blain Biographical Directory of Anglican clergy in the South Pacific|pages= |date= 2019| url= http://anglicanhistory.org/nz/blain_directory/directory.pdf| publisher =| accessdate=9 February 2019}} 10. ^{{cite web|first= |last= |title = A MAORI SERMON: Rev. P. Patiki's sermon, preached at the ordination at Waimate on Jan. 20, 1878 | date =1878|url= http://www.enzb.auckland.ac.nz/document/?wid=672&page=1&action=null|publisher= ENZB 1884 - Lady Martin. Our Maoris – APPENDIX (pp. 219-220)|accessdate=12 February 2019}} 11. ^{{cite book |last1= Evans |first1= Rex D. (compiler)|authorlink1= |title= Faith and farming Te huarahi ki te ora; The Legacy of Henry Williams and William Williams|url= |format= |accessdate= |year=1973 |publisher= Evagean Publishing|location= Auckland NZ |language= |isbn= 0-908951-16-7 |oclc= |doi= |id= |page=21 |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }} 12. ^{{cite web|author= |title=The Missionary Register|pages=320-324|date= 1846| url= http://www.enzb.auckland.ac.nz/document/?wid=3165&page=0&action=null| publisher =Early New Zealand Books (ENZB), University of Auckland Library | accessdate=9 March 2019}} 13. ^1 {{NZHPT|3|Te Waimate Mission House|2009-12-01}} 14. ^{{cite book |last1= Yate|first1= William|authorlink1= |title= An Account of New Zealand: And of the Formation and Progress of the Church Missionary Society's Mission in the Northern Island |url= http://www.enzb.auckland.ac.nz/document/?wid=51&action=null|format= |accessdate= |year=1835|publisher= R.B. Seeley and W. Burnside |location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }} 15. ^{{cite web|first=Binney|last=Judith|title = Yate, William - Biography|date =1 Sep 2010|url= http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/biographies/1y1/1|publisher= Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand|accessdate=24 Sep 2011}} 16. ^{{cite book | title=An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand: CLARKE, George | year=1966 |publisher=Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga |url= http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/1966/clarke-george/1 | editor=A. H. McLintock | accessdate= 14 January 2011 }} 17. ^{{cite web| last = | first = | title =George Clarke (1798-1875) |url= http://www.clarke.org.nz/?sid=10| accessdate=14 Sep 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web| last = Williams| first = Frederic Wanklyn|title= Through Ninety Years, 1826-1916: Life and Work Among the Maoris in New Zealand: Notes of the Lives of William and William Leonard Williams, First and Third Bishops of Waiapu (Chapter 3) | publisher=Early New Zealand Books (NZETC)|chapter=|date =|url= http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WilThro.html | accessdate=}} 19. ^{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1= William |authorlink1= |title= The Turanga journals, 1840–1850|url= http://www.enzb.auckland.ac.nz/document?wid=3676&action=null |format= |accessdate= |year=1974|publisher= F. Porter (Ed) |location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page=34|pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }} 20. ^1 2 {{cite web| last = Williams| first = Frederic Wanklyn|title= Through Ninety Years, 1826-1916: Life and Work Among the Maoris in New Zealand: Notes of the Lives of William and William Leonard Williams, First and Third Bishops of Waiapu | publisher=Early New Zealand Books (NZETC)|chapter=|date =|url= http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WilThro.html | accessdate=}} 21. ^{{cite web |first = | last = |title= The Church Missionary Gleaner, November 1844 |work= Spiritual Awakening at Kaikohi, New Zealand — Need of Earnest Prayer|accessdate=13 October 2015 |url= http://www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Images/CMS_OX_Gleaner_1844_11/8| publisher = Adam Matthew Digital |subscription=yes}} 22. ^{{cite web |first = | last = |title= The Church Missionary Gleaner, June 1851|work= Heke|accessdate=18 October 2015 |url= http://www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Images/CMS_OX_Gleaner_1850-1851_15/1| publisher = Adam Matthew Digital |subscription=yes}} 23. ^{{cite web| last = Williams| first = Frederic Wanklyn|title= Through Ninety Years, 1826–1916: Life and Work Among the Maoris in New Zealand: Notes of the Lives of William and William Leonard Williams, First and Third Bishops of Waiapu (Chapter 3)| publisher=Early New Zealand Books (NZETC)|chapter=|date =|url= http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WilThro.html | accessdate=}} 24. ^{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1= William |authorlink1= |title= The Turanga journals, 1840–1850|url= http://www.enzb.auckland.ac.nz/document?wid=3676&action=null |format= |accessdate= |year=1974|publisher= F. Porter (Ed)|location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page=26|pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }} 25. ^{{cite web |first = | last = |title= The Church Missionary Gleaner, February 1844 |work= Missionary Meeting at Waimate, New Zealand|accessdate=13 October 2015 |url= http://www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Images/CMS_OX_Gleaner_1844_02/8| publisher = Adam Matthew Digital |subscription=yes}} 26. ^{{cite web |first = | last = |title= The Church Missionary Gleaner, March 1844 |work= A Native Congregation at Waimate – Contrast between the Past and the Present|accessdate=13 October 2015 |url= http://www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Images/CMS_OX_Gleaner_1844_03/10| publisher = Adam Matthew Digital |subscription=yes}} 27. ^{{cite web|author= |title=The Missionary Register|pages=563 |date= 1836| url= http://www.enzb.auckland.ac.nz/document/?wid=4041&page=0&action=null| publisher =Early New Zealand Books (ENZB), University of Auckland Library | accessdate=9 March 2019}} 28. ^{{DNZB|title=Robert Maunsell|first= Judith Morrell|last= Nathan|id=1m28|accessdate=1 December 2011}} 29. ^{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1= William |authorlink1= |title= The Turanga journals, 1840–1850|url= http://www.enzb.auckland.ac.nz/document?wid=3676&action=null |format= |accessdate= |year=1974|publisher= F. Porter (Ed) Wellington |location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page=44|pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }} 30. ^{{cite web| last = Transcribed by the Right Reverend Dr. Terry Brown Bishop of Malaita, Church of the Province of Melanesia, 2008 | first = | title = Untitled article on Maori Bible translation|chapter=|date= 10 November 1858|publisher= The Church Journal, New-York | url= http://anglicanhistory.org/nz/maunsell_translation1858.html| accessdate=30 November 2014}} 31. ^{{cite web |first = | last = |title= The Church Missionary Gleaner, December 1846|work=Baptism of an Aged Woman in New Zealand|accessdate=16 October 2015 |url= http://www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Images/CMS_OX_Gleaner_1846_12/12| publisher = Adam Matthew Digital |subscription=yes}} 32. ^{{cite web |first = | last = |title= The Church Missionary Gleaner, October 1853|work= Kaitaia|accessdate=18 October 2015 |url= http://www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Images/CMS_OX_Gleaner_1853_10/2| publisher = Adam Matthew Digital |subscription=yes}} 9 : History of New Zealand|Far North District|NZHPT Category I listings in the Northland Region|History of the Northland Region|Museums in the Northland Region|Historic house museums in New Zealand|Bay of Islands|1830s architecture in New Zealand|Wooden buildings and structures in New Zealand |
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