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词条 Texas State Highway 71
释义

  1. History

     Austin 

  2. Business routes

  3. Junction list

  4. References

{{Infobox road|

state=TX|

type=SH|

route=71|

map=Texas 71 map.svg|

length_mi=253.199


|length_ref=[1]|

length_round=3|

established=1923|

direction_a=West|

direction_b=East|

terminus_a= US 87/US 377 near Brady|

junction= US 281 near Marble Falls

US 290 in Austin
I-35 in Austin
US 183 in Austin
US 77 at La Grange
US 90 in Columbus
I-10 in Columbus

Alt. US 90 at Altair

Future I-69/US 59 at El Campo|

terminus_b= SH 35 at Blessing|

counties=McCulloch, Mason, San Saba, Llano, Burnet, Blanco, Travis, Bastrop, Fayette, Colorado, Wharton, Matagorda|

previous_type=SH|

previous_route=70|

next_type=SH|

next_route=72|


}}

State Highway 71 or SH 71 is a Texas state highway that runs {{convert|253|mi|km}}. The northern terminus is at US 87 and US 377 south of Brady and its southern terminus is at SH 35 near Blessing. This highway is designated the "10th Mountain Division Highway" from SH 95 to Interstate 35.

History

SH 71 was originally designated on August 21, 1923 from Austin to Columbus, replacing SH 3D and the western half of SH 3A.[2] On June 8, 1925, SH 71 extended to Midfield, though this was not effective until 1926.[3] On March 19, 1928, it extended south to its current end. On June 21, 1938, SH 71 Spur was designated in Columbus.[4] In 1935, U.S. Highway 290 was codesignated along the stretch from Austin to Bastrop, dropping SH 71 from this section completely on September 26, 1939. SH 71 Spur was renumbered as Spur 52. On May 23, 1951, this section was restored when US 290 was rerouted farther north. On October 24, 1955, SH 71 was signed, but not designated along Ranch to Market Road 93 to Llano. On October 31, 1965, the highway was extended to its current designation over the cancelled Ranch to Market Road 93 and Ranch to Market Road 734. On February 16, 1982, SH 71 was relocated in Columbus.

Austin

Through Austin, SH 71 is known as Ben White Boulevard and is one of Austin's newest freeways. Sections have opened regularly since 1996, when the first section west of Interstate 35 was opened. A 5-level stack was completed at Interstate 35 in December 2011, and the freeway east of Interstate 35 to Austin-Bergstrom International Airport was completed in 2014. Construction commenced in 2015 east of US183 (Bastrop Freeway) where a section of SH71 to the SH130 tollway has been converted into a tollway with a two lane bridge crossing 130.

Major displacements of commercial properties were required to build the Austin expansions. Most of the freeway had a 150 ft (46 m) wide right-of-way which was expanded to 300+ feet (91m+), and the western segment, which opened in 1998, was built on an 80 ft (24 m) right-of-way. The section at the western end required many more business displacements. The new freeway features depressed sections, elevated sections, and partial stack interchanges.

Business routes

SH 71 has two business routes.

Business State Highway 71-E is a business loop that runs through La Grange. The road was designated as Business SH 71-E in 1991 upon completion of a bypass around the city.[5]

Business State Highway 71-F is a business loop that runs through Columbus.

The city was bypassed on February 16, 1982 and the original route was designated as Loop 329. The road was redesignated as Business SH 71-F on June 21, 1990.[6][7]

The number was originally used for Spur 329 on October 30, 1957, from US 83 in Harlingen north to US 77 near Primera Road. This became part of US 77 on June 1, 1967 (not effective until January 1, 1968; the old route of US 77 was redesignated as Loop 448 (redesignated as BU 77-W and BU 77-X on June 21, 1990)).

{{Clear}}

Junction list

{{jcttop|state=TX|length_ref=}}{{TXint
|county=McCulloch
|cspan=5
|location=Brady
|road={{jct|state=TX|US|87|US|377|city1=Brady|city2=Mason}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2309|dir1=north|city1=Brady}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1851|city1=Voca}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1851|dir1=south|city1=Voca}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|3293|dir1=west}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|county=Mason
|cspan=2
|location=Fredonia
|ctdab=Mason
|road={{jct|state=TX|RM|386|dir1=south|city1=Mason}}
|notes=SH 71 briefly enters San Saba County just east of here}}{{TXint
|location=Pontotoc
|road={{jct|state=TX|RM|501|dir1=east|city1=Cherokee}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|county=Llano
|cspan=8
|location=none
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|29|dir1=west|city1=Mason}}
|notes=West end of SH 29 overlap}}{{TXint
|location=Llano
|lspan=3
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|16|dir1=north|SH|29|dir2=east|city1=San Saba|city2=Burnet}}
|notes=East end of SH 29 overlap; west end of SH 16 overlap}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|RM|152|dir1=west|city1=Castell}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|16|dir1=south|city1=Fredericksburg}}
|notes=East end of SH 16 overlap}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2333|dir1=east|city1=Sunrise Beach Village}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|RM|962|dir1=east|city1=Round Mountain}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|RM|2831|dir1=north}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|RM|2147|dir1=east|city1=Horseshoe Bay|city2=Cottonwood Shores}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|county=Burnet
|location=Marble Falls
|road={{jct|state=TX|US|281|city1=Marble Falls|city2=Johnson City}}
|notes=Interchange}}{{jctco|state=TX|county=Blanco}}{{TXint
|county=Travis
|cspan=16
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2332|dir1=north|name1=Pace Bend Road|city1=Briarcliff|location2=Pace Bend State Park}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=Bee Cave
|lspan=3
|road={{jct|state=TX|RM|3238|dir1=west|name1=Hamilton Pool Road}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|RM|620|dir1=north|city1=Lakeway|city2=Round Rock}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|RM|2244|dir1=east|city1=West Lake Hills}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=Austin
|lspan=12
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|US|290|dir1=west|city1=Dripping Springs|city2=Johnson City}}
|notes=West end of US 290 overlap}}{{jctgap|text=See US 290}}{{TXint
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|I|35|US|290|dir2=east|city1=Waco}}, San Antonio
|notes=East end of US 290 overlap}}{{TXint
|road=Woodward Street, Todd Lane, Burleson Road
|notes=}}{{TXint
|road=Montopolis Drive
|notes=}}{{TXint
|road=Riverside Drive
|notes=}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|US|183|city1=Lampasas|city2=Lockhart}}
|notes=East end of freeway}}{{TXint
|type=incomplete
|road={{jct|extra=airport}} Spirit of Texas Drive – Austin-Bergstrom International Airport
|notes=Interchange; no direct westbound exit and eastbound entrance (signed at Presidential Boulevard / Cardinal Loop)}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|extra=airport}} Cardinal Loop / Presidential Boulevard – Austin-Bergstrom International Airport, Del Valle
|notes=Interchange}}{{TXint
|type=incomplete
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|973|city1=Manor|city2=Mustang Ridge}}
|notes=Interchange; no direct westbound exit and eastbound entrance (signed at SH 130)}}{{TXint
|type=incomplete
|road={{jct|state=TX|Toll|45|dir1=north|Toll|130|dir2=north|city1=Georgetown}}
|notes=Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance; SH 130 exit 449}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|Toll|45|Toll|130|city1=Lockhart|city2=Kingsbury}}, San Antonio
|notes=SH 130 exit 449}}{{TXint
|county=Bastrop
|cspan=10
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1209|city1=Webberville}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|21|dir1=west|city1=San Marcos}}
|notes=Interchange; west end of SH 21 overlap}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|20|dir1=south|FM|969|dir2=north|city1=Lockhart|city2=Webberville}}
|notes=West end of expressway}}{{TXint
|location=Bastrop
|lspan=4
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|304|dir1=south|city1=Gonzalez}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|150|dir1=east|road=Hasler Boulevard|city1=Bastrop}}, Bastrop State Park
|notes=East end of expressway}}{{TXint
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|21|dir1=east|SH|95|dir2=north|city1=Caldwell|city2=Elgin}}
|notes=East end of SH 21 overlap; west end of SH 95 overlap}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|150|dir1=west|city1=Bastrop}}, Bastrop State Park
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|95|dir1=south|FM|153|dir2=east|Loop|230|dir3=east|city1=Smithville|city2=Flatonia|city3=Winchester}}
|notes=Interchange; east end of SH 95 overlap}}{{TXint
|location=Smithville
|lspan=2
|road=Colorado Street (County Road 319)
|notes=Interchange}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|230|dir1=west|city1=Smithville}}
|notes=Interchange}}{{TXint
|county=Fayette
|cspan=11
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|543|dir1=east|location1=West Point}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|154|location1=West Point|city2=Muldoon}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|543|dir1=west|location1=West Point}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|220|dir1=east|city1=Plum}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|220|dir1=west|city1=Plum}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH-Bus|71|dir1=east|city1=La Grange}}
|notes=West end of freeway}}{{TXint
|location=La Grange
|lspan=2
|road={{jct|state=TX|US|77|road=Von Minden Street|city1=Giddings|city2=Schulenburg|extra=hospital}}
|notes=Access to St Mark's Medical Center}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|159|city1=Bellville|city2=La Grange}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH-Bus|71|dab1=E|dir1=west|city1=La Grange}}
|notes=East end of freeway}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|955|dir1=north|city1=Fayetteville}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=Ellinger
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2503|dir1=north}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|county=Colorado
|cspan=10
|location=Hillcrest
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1890|dir1=west|name1=Shaws Bend Road}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH-Bus|71|dab1=F|dir1=east|city1=Columbus}}
|notes=Interchange}}{{TXint
|location=Columbus
|lspan=2
|road=Round House Road
|notes=Interchange}}{{TXint
|type=incomplete
|road={{jct|state=TX|US|90|city1=Weimar|city2=Sealy}}
|notes=Interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance}}{{TXint
|location=none
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|I|10|dir1=west|location1=San Antonio}}
|notes=Interchange; west end of I-10 overlap, east exit 693, west exit 695; no eastbound entrance}}{{TXint
|location=Columbus
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|I|10|dir1=east|SH-Bus|71|dab2=F|dir2=west|location1=Houston|city2=Columbus}}
|notes=East end of I-10 overlap, exit 696}}{{TXint
|location=Altair
|road={{jct|state=TX|US-Alt|90|city1=Hallettsville|city2=Eagle Lake}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1693|dir1=west}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=Garwood
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|950|dir1=east|city1=Matthews}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|333|dir1=west}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|county=Wharton
|cspan=13
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1160|dir1=south|city1=Louise}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|961|dir1=east|city1=Wharton}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2546|city1=Jones Creek}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2546|dir1=north|city1=Jones Creek}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1300|dir1=west}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=El Campo
|lspan=6
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2765|name1=Loop Street}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|653|dir1=south|name1=Wharton Street}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|US-Bus|59|dab1=El Campo|city1=Pierce|city2=Louise}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1163|dir1=south|name1=2nd Street}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|653|dir1=north|name1=Wharton Street}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|US|59|name1=Future I-69|city1=Wharton|city2=Ganado}}
|notes=U.S. 59 is the future Interstate 69}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2674|dir1=south}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=Danevang
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|441|dir1=north|city1=Hillje}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|county=Matagorda
|cspan=4
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1468|dir1=east|city1=Markham}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=Midfield
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|111|dir1=west|FM|2431|dir2=east|city1=Edna|city2=Markham}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|456|dir1=east}}
|notes=}}{{TXint
|location=Blessing
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|35|city1=Bay City|city2=Palacios}}
|notes=}}{{jctbtm|keys=concur,incomplete}}

References

1. ^Texas Department of Transportation,  
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003676878.pdf}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003676908.pdf}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003676245.pdf}}
5. ^Texas Department of Transportation, Highway Designation File - Business State Highway 71-E
6. ^Texas Department of Transportation, Highway Designation File - State Highway Loop 329
7. ^Texas Department of Transportation, Highway Designation File - Business State Highway 71-F
{{Austin Streets}}

14 : State highways in Texas|Transportation in Austin, Texas|Transportation in Bastrop County, Texas|Transportation in Blanco County, Texas|Transportation in Burnet County, Texas|Transportation in Colorado County, Texas|Transportation in Fayette County, Texas|Transportation in Llano County, Texas|Transportation in Mason County, Texas|Transportation in Matagorda County, Texas|Transportation in McCulloch County, Texas|Transportation in San Saba County, Texas|Transportation in Travis County, Texas|Transportation in Wharton County, Texas
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