词条 | Texas State Highway 87 |
释义 |
state=TX| type=SH| route=87| map=Texas 87 map.svg| length_mi=249.39 |length_ref=[1]| length_round=2| established=1923| direction_a=South| direction_b=North| terminus_a= I-45 in Galveston| junction= US 69/US 96/US 287 in Port Arthur terminus_b= Future I-69/US 59/US 84/Spur 470 at Timpson| previous_type=US| previous_route=87| next_type=SH| next_route=88| }} State Highway 87 or SH 87 runs for {{convert|249.4|mi|km}} between Galveston, Texas (at a terminus shared with Interstate 45 and Spur 342) to U.S. Highway 59 and U.S. Highway 84 in Timpson, Texas. Highway 87 has a notable stretch between Sea Rim State Park and High Island, Texas that has been washed out repeatedly over the decades and has been closed continuously since 1990.[2] Portions of this stretch were less than {{convert|100|ft|m}} away from high tide in the 1990s. The storm surge from Hurricane Jerry which made landfall on October 15, 1989, left the highway in a state of disrepair. While talk about rebuilding the destroyed segment of State Highway 87 happens from time to time (for example, [https://web.archive.org/web/20010618074807/http://www.dot.state.tx.us/tdotnews/trnscrpt/1998trns/1098trns.htm in 1998]), there is no serious effort underway to do so. A section of highway which is now known as the Warden Michael C. Pauling Memorial Highway stretches from the Intracoastal Waterway Bridge to Sabine Pass on Texas 87 [3]. HistorySH 87 was originally designated on August 21, 1923[4] from Orange to Milam. The route was the previously proposed SH 8A before being renumbered. On September 16, 1926, SH 87 was extended to Port Arthur, though this was not taken over for maintenance until January 1, 1927.[5] An extension via High Island to Galveston was planned to be taken over when TXDOT could afford it. SH 87 Spur was designated on November 19, 1928, from Deweyville to Louisiana. On March 19, 1930, the north end was shortened to Hemphill. On August 1, 1930, SH 87 extended back to Milam, replacing SH 21 Spur. On May 5, 1931, it extended again, this time to High Island.[6] On November 22, 1933, SH 87 extended to Carter's Store.[7] On March 17, 1936, SH 87 replaced the section of SH 124 from High Island to Galveston.[8] On December 22, 1936, SH 87 was extended to its current terminus in Timpson.[9] On May 23, 1939, SH 87 Spur was designated to Wiergate.[10] On September 26, 1939, The spurs were changed to Spur 24 (Wiergate) and Spur 69 (Deweyville). On August 20, 1952, SH 87 was no longer concurrent with US 96 from Center to Carter's Store. In 1970, road machinery used in its construction accidentally dug up several cannonballs and crumbling kegs of black powder about 10 miles west of Sabine Pass. Further excavation eventually produced more kegs of black powder and several hundred cannonballs. The ammunition had been buried there by Confederate soldiers in what were the ditches of Fort Manhassett in 1865. Fort Manhassett was a series of earthworks constructed by the Confederacy in 1863 to defend the western approaches to Sabine Pass.[11] On January 28, 1987, SH 87 extended west 4.1 miles to Spur 342, replacing a section of US 75, which was decommissioned south of Dallas. On November 19, 1926, a spur, SH 87A was designated from Bronson to Hemphill. On March 19, 1930, this route was erroneously omitted from the state highway log. On November 30, 1932, this road was added back to the state highway log, but was renumbered as SH 184. Future workTwo ferry routes and up to five ferries, currently operate on Galveston Bay, taking passengers from Port Bolivar to Galveston Island. Because of increasing traffic, especially during summer months, TxDOT was studying the possibility of building a bridge to connect Galveston Island or Pelican Island to the Bolivar Peninsula; however, the decision was made not to build the bridge. Major intersections{{jcttop}}{{TXint|county=Galveston |cspan=7 |location=Galveston |lspan=3 |road={{jct|state=TX|I|45|dir1=north|Spur|342|name2=61st Street|road=71st Street|city1=Houston|extra=airport|location2=Scholes International Airport}} |notes=I-45 exit 1A }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|275|dir1=west|name1=Harborside Drive / truck route}} }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|168|dir1=north}} }}{{jctferry |location_special=Bolivar Roads |ferry={{jct|extra=ferry}} Galveston-Port Bolivar Ferry }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|108|dir1=north|city1=Port Bolivar}} }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|108|dir1=south}} }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|124|dir1=north}} }}{{jctgap}}{{TXint |county=Jefferson |cspan=10 |location=none |road=McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|PR|69|location1=Sea Rim State Park}} }}{{TXint |location=Sabine Pass |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|3322|dir1=east|location1=USCG}} }}{{TXint |location=Port Arthur |lspan=7 |bridge=bridge over Gulf Intracoastal Waterway }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|82|city1=Houston|location2=Cameron|city3=Galveston}} }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|Spur|215|dir1=north|name1=Savannah Avenue}} }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|US|69|dir1=north|US|96|dir2=north|US|287|dir3=north|name3=Woodworth Boulevard}} |notes=Southern terminus of US 69/US 96/US 287}}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|347|dir1=north|name1=Jefferson Drive}} }}{{TXint |type=concur |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|73|dir1=west|road=Taft Avenue / Procter Street}} |notes=interchange; south end of SH 73 overlap }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|366|city1=Groves|city2=Port Neches}} |notes=interchange }}{{jctbridge |river=Neches River |bridge=Veterans Memorial Bridge / Rainbow Bridge }}{{TXint |county=Orange |cspan=10 |location=Bridge City |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1442|dir1=north}} }}{{jctbridge |location_special=Cow Bayou |bridge=Cow Bayou Swing Bridge }}{{TXint |type=concur |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|62|dir1=north|SH|73|dir2=east|to3=to|I|10|city1=Mauriceville}} |notes=north end of SH 73 overlap }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1006|dir1=east}} }}{{TXint |location=Orange |lspan=6 |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|105|to2=to|SH|62|FM|1006|city1=West Orange}} }}{{TXint |type=concur |road={{jct|state=TX|US-Bus|90|dab1=Orange|dir1=west|to2=to|I|10|location1=Pinehurst}} |notes=south end of US 90 Bus. overlap }}{{TXint |type=concur |road={{jct|state=TX|US-Bus|90|dab1=Orange|dir1=east|name1=West Green Avenue|location1=Lamar State College|location2=Museums|location3=Theaters}} |notes=north end of US 90 Bus. overlap }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|I|10|name1=US 90|location1=Lake Charles}} |notes=I-10 exit 877 }}{{TXint |type=concur |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|3247|dir1=north}} |notes=south end of FM 3247 overlap }}{{TXint |type=concur |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|3247|dir1=south|city1=Little Cypress}} |notes=north end of FM 3247 overlap }}{{TXint |county=Newton |cspan=17 |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|12|city1=Beaumont|city2=Deweyville}} }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|253|city1=Buna}} }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2829|dir1=east|city1=Old Salem}} }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1416|dir1=north|city1=Bon Wier}} }}{{TXint |location=Trout Creek |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1004|dir1=south|to2=to|US|96}} }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2460|dir1=east|to2=to|FM|1416}} }}{{TXint |location=Bleakwood |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|363|city1=Kirbyville|city2=Bon Wier}} }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2939|dir1=west}} }}{{TXint |location=Newton |lspan=4 |road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|505|dir1=north|city1=Newton}} }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|US|190|city1=Jasper|city2=Newton|location3=Deridder}} }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|505|dir1=south|city1=Newton}} }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2626|dir1=south|to2=to|US|190}} }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1414|dir1=north|to2=to|SH|63}} }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1415|dir1=north|to2=to|SH|63|city1=Shankleville}} }}{{TXint |location=Burkeville |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|63|city1=Jasper|location2=Leesville}} }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1415|dir1=south|city1=Wiergate}} }}{{TXint |location=Mayflower |road={{jct|state=TX|RE|255|to2=to|US|96|location1=Toledo Bend Dam}} }}{{TXint |county=Sabine |cspan=11 |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|3315|dir1=east}} }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2928|dir1=east}} }}{{TXint |location=Yellowpine |lspan=2 |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2343|dir1=south}} }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2426|dir1=west|city1=Pineland}} }}{{TXint |location=Hemphill |lspan=4 |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|944|dir1=east}} }}{{TXint |type=concur |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|83|dir1=west}} |notes=south end of FM 83 overlap }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|184|dir1=west}} }}{{TXint |type=concur |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|83|dir1=east}} |notes=north end of FM 83 overlap }}{{TXint |location=Milam |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|21|city1=San Augustine|location2=Many}} }}{{TXint |location=Isla |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|276|dir1=east|name1=Carters Ferry Road|location1=Toledo Bend Reservoir}} }}{{TXint |location=Sexton |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|330|dir1=south|city1=Geneva}} }}{{TXint |county=Shelby |cspan=17 |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|353|dir1=west|city1=San Augustine}} }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1279|dir1=west}} }}{{TXint |location=Patroon |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2261|dir1=east|city1=East Hamilton}} }}{{TXint |type=concur |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|139|dir1=south|city1=East Liberty}} |notes=south end of FM 139 overlap }}{{TXint |type=concur |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|139|dir1=north|city1=Strong|location2=Ragtown Recreation Area}} |notes=north end of FM 139 overlap }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|147|dir1=south|city1=San Augustine}} }}{{TXint |type=concur |location=Shelbyville |lspan=2 |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|417|dir1=west}} |notes=south end of FM 417 overlap }}{{TXint |type=concur |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|417|dir1=east|city1=Huxley}} |notes=north end of FM 417 overlap }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|414|dir1=east}} }}{{TXint |location=Center |lspan=3 |road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|500|to2=to|US|96|SH|7|city1=San Augustine|location2=Shelby College Center}} }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|7|name1=San Augustine Street / Cora Street|FM|699|dir2=north|name2=Logansport Street}} |notes=traffic circle around Shelby County Courthouse }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|US|96|name1=Hurst Street / Tenaha Street|to2=to|Loop|500|SH|7|SH|87|nolink4=yes|dir4=south|city1=San Augustine|city2=Tenaha}} }}{{TXint |type=concur |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1645|dir1=south}} |notes=south end of FM 1645 overlap }}{{TXint |type=concur |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1645|dir1=north}} |notes=north end of FM 1645 overlap }}{{TXint |location=none |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|415|dir1=south|city1=Silas|city2=Stockman}} }}{{TXint |location=Timpson |lspan=2 |road={{jct|state=TX|Spur|470|name1=Bear Drive}} }}{{TXint |road={{jct|state=TX|US|59|US|84|name2=Future I-69}} |notes=U.S. 59/U.S. 84 are the future Interstate 69 }}{{jctbtm}} References1. ^Texas Department of Transportation, 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.texasfreeway.com/statewide/Statewide/abandoned/TX87_closed/87_eroded.shtml | title=TexasFreeway > Statewide > Photo Gallery > Texas 87 Closed}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/84R/billtext/pdf/HB01963F.pdf|title=House Bill 1963|publisher=State of Texas|accessdate=March 4, 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003676878.pdf}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003676948.pdf}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003673802.pdf}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003673840.pdf}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003673880.pdf}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003673889.pdf}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003676261.pdf}} 11. ^Fort Manhassett: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Sabine Pass, Texas External links{{commons category-inline|Texas State Highway 87}} 9 : State highways in Texas|Transportation in Chambers County, Texas|Transportation in Galveston, Texas|Transportation in Galveston County, Texas|Transportation in Jefferson County, Texas|Transportation in Newton County, Texas|Transportation in Orange County, Texas|Transportation in Sabine County, Texas|Transportation in Shelby County, Texas |
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