| 词条 | Thandwe |
| 释义 |
|name = Thandwe |native_name = {{my|သံတွဲမြို့}} |official_name = Thandwe |pushpin_map = Burma |settlement_type = Town |image_skyline = |imagesize = 200px |image_map = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Myanmar}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Rakhine State}} |subdivision_type2 = Township |subdivision_name2 = Thandwe |subdivision_type3 = Town |subdivision_name3 = Thandwe |area_total_km2 = 3522.798 |population = |coordinates = {{coord|18|46|04.06|N|94|36|05.38|E|region:MM|display=inline}} |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = MST |utc_offset = 6:30 |area_footnotes = |area_water_km2 = |population_footnotes = |population_total = 133484[1] |population_as_of = 2014 |population_urban = 14327 |population_density_km2 = auto |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 0717x |area_code_type = Calling code |area_code = 4365 |website = }} Thandwe ("Thandway" in Arakanese)({{MYname|MY=သံတွဲမြို့|MLCTS=samtwai: mrui.}} {{IPA-my|θàɴdwɛ́ mjo̰|}}; formerly Sandoway) is a town and major seaport in Rakhine State, the westernmost part of Myanmar. Thandwe is very ancient, and is said to have been at one time the capital of Rakhine State, then called Arakan. The district has an area of {{convert|3784|sqmi|km2}}. The country is mountainous, the Arakan Mountains sending out spurs which reach the coast. Some of the peaks in the north attain 4,000 and more ft. The streams are only mountain torrents to within a few miles of the coast; the mouth of the Khwa forms a good anchorage for vessels of from 9 to {{convert|10|ft|m|abbr=on}}. draught. The rocks in the Arakan Range and its spurs are metamorphic, and comprise clay, slates, ironstone and indurated sandstone; towards the south, ironstone, trap and rocks of basaltic character are common; veins of steatite and white fibrous quartz are also found. Between 1961 and 1990, the mean annual rainfall was {{convert|5323|mm}}. Except a few acres of tobacco, all the cultivation is rice. ClimateThandwe has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Am). Temperatures are very warm throughout the year. There is a winter dry season (November–April) and a summer wet season (May–October). Torrential rain falls from June to September, with over {{convert|1200|mm|in}} falling in each of the months of June, July and August. The rainfall in 1905 (?) was {{convert|230.49|in}}. {{Weather box| location = Thandwe (1981–2010, extremes 1978–1994) | single line = Y | metric first = Y | width = auto | Jan record high C = 37.2 | Feb record high C = 35.0 | Mar record high C = 37.8 | Apr record high C = 37.2 | May record high C = 37.8 | Jun record high C = 37.2 | Jul record high C = 32.8 | Aug record high C = 32.8 | Sep record high C = 35.0 | Oct record high C = 33.9 | Nov record high C = 36.1 | Dec record high C = 32.8 |year record high C = 37.8 | Jan high C = 31.0 | Feb high C = 32.4 | Mar high C = 33.6 | Apr high C = 34.9 | May high C = 33.7 | Jun high C = 30.3 | Jul high C = 29.7 | Aug high C = 29.6 | Sep high C = 31.3 | Oct high C = 33.2 | Nov high C = 32.6 | Dec high C = 31.4 | year high C = 32.0 | Jan low C = 12.1 | Feb low C = 13.4 | Mar low C = 17.9 | Apr low C = 22.5 | May low C = 24.3 | Jun low C = 23.7 | Jul low C = 23.4 | Aug low C = 23.4 | Sep low C = 23.3 | Oct low C = 22.9 | Nov low C = 19.9 | Dec low C = 15.2 | year low C = 20.2 | Jan record low C = 7.2 | Feb record low C = 7.2 | Mar record low C = 10.0 | Apr record low C = 16.1 | May record low C = 20.0 | Jun record low C = 20.0 | Jul record low C = 17.8 | Aug record low C = 20.0 | Sep record low C = 20.0 | Oct record low C = 18.9 | Nov record low C = 12.2 | Dec record low C = 8.3 |year record low C = 7.2 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 2.6 | Feb rain mm = 6.7 | Mar rain mm = 4.3 | Apr rain mm = 16.6 | May rain mm = 341.7 | Jun rain mm = 1277.6 | Jul rain mm = 1390.2 | Aug rain mm = 1374.7 | Sep rain mm = 675.5 | Oct rain mm = 204.6 | Nov rain mm = 74.0 | Dec rain mm = 11.2 | year rain mm = 5379.7 | source 1 = Norwegian Meteorological Institute[2] |source 2 = Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial (records)[3] }} Ngapali BeachNgapali Beach is a beach located 7 kilometres (4 mi) from the town of Thandwe (Sandoway), in Rakhine State, Myanmar. It is one of the best known beaches in Myanmar and is a popular tourist destination. The beach stretches for 3 km (2 mi) and overlooks the Indian Ocean. The name "Ngapali", has no meaning in Burmese, but comes from the Italian "Napoli" (the city of Naples).{{citation needed|date=November 2010}} [There is no historical evidence for this; see "Guide to Burma" by Nicholas Greenwood]. Ngapali Beach has been promoted as a major tourist destination in Myanmar. Several resorts and hotels are located in Ngapali, usually of the high end - such as Bayview Ngapali, Amata Resort, Amazing Ngapali and also the government owned Anawa. Ngapali used to have private bungalows, but these were torn down in the late 1990s to make way for the development of hotels. The hotels and small tourism industry help to provide income for the villages around Ngapali and also Thandwe. There is also a golf course nearby. The beach is served by Thandwe Airport. All of Myanmar's internal airlines, Myanmar National Airlines, Air Mandalay, Yangon Airways, Air KBZ and Air Bagan have frequent flights to Thandwe from most of their destinations. Ngapali's isolation means that few people are able to afford the airfare, thus making it more popular amongst tourists as an unspoilt and private beach. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Population of Myanmar|url=http://www.dop.gov.mm/moip/index.php?route=census/download/download&download_id=336|website=Ministry of Immigration and Population (Myanmar)| accessdate=9 April 2016|language=Burmese|date=2014-03-29}} 2. ^{{cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181008145507/http://met-xpprod.customer.enonic.io/publikasjoner/met-report/met-report-2017/_/attachment/download/a3bf1468-4e93-486a-aa3f-4bea3871cffa:b8f39ba9ecfbde7d7c6da8ca769f4a1a96d61d39/MyanmarClimateReportFINAL24Oct2017.pdf | archivedate = 8 October 2018 | url = http://met-xpprod.customer.enonic.io/publikasjoner/met-report/met-report-2017/_/attachment/download/a3bf1468-4e93-486a-aa3f-4bea3871cffa:b8f39ba9ecfbde7d7c6da8ca769f4a1a96d61d39/MyanmarClimateReportFINAL24Oct2017.pdf | title = Myanmar Climate Report | publisher = Norwegian Meteorological Institute | pages =23-36 | accessdate = 30 November 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/pdf/my-sando.pdf| title = Sandoway (Myanmar)| publisher = Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas| accessdate = 13 December 2018}}
External links{{Commons category|Thandwe, Myanmar}}
4 : Populated places in Rakhine State|Beaches of Myanmar|Tourist attractions in Myanmar|Township capitals of Myanmar |
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