“Thaumeledone”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Thaumeledone

释义

Characteristics
Species
References
External links

{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Thaumeledone
| authority = Robson, 1930
| type_species = Eledone brevis
| type_species_authority = Hoyle, 1885
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
}}

Thaumeledone is a genus of octopuses in the family Octopodidae found in deep waters in the Southern Hemisphere.

Characteristics

Members of this genus are found in deep waters in the Southern Hemisphere. They are small, squat-bodied, benthic octopuses with arms united by a web. A single row of suckers occurs on the arms. Most species have a deep purple pigmentation on the oral surface of the web. One arm in the male is modified into a hectocotylus. This has a large calamus at the end, giving it a club-like appearance.^[1]

Species

These species are accepted by the World Register of Marine Species:^[2]

Thaumeledone brevis (Hoyle, 1885) - southwest Atlantic Ocean^[3]
Thaumeledone gunteri Robson, 1930 - Southern Ocean around South Georgia^[3]
Thaumeledone marshalli O'Shea, 1999 - New Zealand and the southwest Pacific Ocean
Thaumeledone peninsulae Allcock, Collins, Piatkowski & Vecchione, 2004 - Southern Ocean, Antarctic Peninsula^[3]
Thaumeledone rotunda (Hoyle, 1885) - Southern Ocean and circumpolar (This name is considered invalid by the World Register of Marine Species, which prefers Bentheledone rotunda.)^[3]
Thaumeledone zeiss O'Shea, 1999 - New Zealand and the southwest Pacific Ocean

References

1. ^{{cite journal |author=Strugnell, J. M. |author2=M. A. Collins |author3=A. L. Allcock |year=2008 |title=Molecular evolutionary relationships of the octopodid genus Thaumeledone (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) from the Southern Ocean |journal=Antarctic Science |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=245–51 |publisher= |doi= 10.1017/s0954102008001132|url=http://journals.cambridge.org/download.php?file=%2FANS%2FANS20_03%2FS0954102008001132a.pdf&code=79f1e0d6a899ead1e4a6c55bf429b91c }}
2. ^Thaumeledone Robson, 1930 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-10-07.
3. ^¹²³{{cite journal |author=Allcock, A. L. |author2=M.A. Collinsb |author3=U. Piatkowskic |author4=M. Vecchioned |year=2004 |title=Thaumeledone and other deep water octopodids from the Southern Ocean |journal=Deep-Sea Research Part II |volume=51 |pages=1883–1901 |publisher=Elsevier |doi= 10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.019|pmid= |pmc= |url=http://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/SchoolofBiologicalSciences/FileStore/Filetoupload,34336,en.pdf }}

External links

{{ITIS |id=82647 |taxon=Thaumeledone}}

1 : Octopodidae

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