“The American Adventure Theme Park”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The American Adventure (at one time briefly known as American Adventure World) was a theme park in Derbyshire, England, quite close to both Nottingham and Derby on the edge of Ilkeston. The park for many years had a number of large white-knuckle attractions, but in 2005 was re-themed as a 'family' park aimed at the under-14 market. In January 2007, the owners announced that it would not reopen for the new season, and the rides would be sold off.

History

The American Adventure, built on an area of Country Park which had been subject to deep seam and opencast coal mining, was originally opened in June 1987 with an Old West and Cowboys vs. Native Americans theme. A theme park called Britannia Park had been opened on the site in 1985 but closed after just 10 weeks, insolvent, and its founder Peter Kellard was later imprisoned for fraud.^[1] Derbyshire County Council purchased the site in 1986 and sold it to Granada, who in June 1987 opened the American Adventure, heralded as Britain's Major New Theme Park. Initial attractions at the American Adventure included the two-drop log flume, the runaway mine train, the Buffalo Stampede roller coaster, a pirate ship, and a Ferris wheel.

1989 saw the opening of the Missile roller coaster, a Vekoma Boomerang coaster which was at the time voted the number one roller coaster in the UK. Shortly before this there was the Canadian themed addition of the Rocky Mountain Rapids. In the same year, the Assault Course round in the junior version of The Krypton Factor (known as Young Krypton) was filmed. In 1993, the log-flume was extended to have a third drop and was renamed from "Cherokee Falls" to "Nightmare Niagara". The extra drop made it the tallest log-flume in the UK throughout its operational life (this record has now reverted to Loggers Leap at Thorpe Park as this ride used to hold the record before the new drop was added). In 1995, the Iron Wolf roller coaster (now located in a Polish theme park and known as the tic tac tornado)^[2] was installed, which broke away from the American theming of the park and was instead themed around the ITV gameshow Gladiators.

From 1996 onwards, the park began to decline, and in 1997, Granada sold it to a company called Ventureworld which was headed by John Broome, a former Alton Towers developer. During the reign of Broome as owner of the park, the only noticeable change was the addition of minor or upcharge attractions, and the slow decline of many of the park's attractions.

Ventureworld immediately renamed the park "American Adventure World", with the intention of dropping the American theming and ultimately renaming the park "Adventure World". Various logos produced over the next few seasons would use the "American Adventure World" name, but with the prominence of the first and last words varying wildly. By the end of the park's life, the title had reverted to "The American Adventure".

In 1999, Broome announced he was stepping down and the THG Group, who also owned Pontins and Blackpool Tower bought the park. After 1999, many of the smaller rides disappeared from the park and it slowly fell into decline. The old main entrance to the park had to be closed due to subsidence, and the new entrance was nowhere near as attractive as the old one. It was also in this season that it was renamed "The American Adventure".

2005 saw the closing down of three major rides for which the park was famous, including Nightmare Niagara and The Missile. At the time, it was also believed that the Rocky Mountain Rapids was also ending its life. The two water rides were supposedly closed due to structural instability and water pollution problems, whilst the Missile was not deemed to fit in with the parks new 'family' label and had also experienced heavy disrepair. Missile was relocated to Pleasurewood Hills as 'Wipeout'. At the start of the season, the pirate ship ride called the Yankee Clipper was closed with the intention of it being re-opened later in the season. However, due to refurbishment taking longer than planned it did not open until the following season.

2006 was the final year the theme park operated. There were some signs of investment and heavy emphasis on the new 'family' image. New rides included the Mini Mine Rush, a kids roller coaster, now re-located at Flamingo Land, a new motorbike attraction in the building previously used for the log flume station, as well as the re-opening of the newly refurbished Rocky Mountain Rapids and Yankee Clipper rides.

Notable past rides

Closure

After 19 years of operating, The American Adventure announced on 4 January 2007 that the park would not be re-opening for the 2007 season.^[1]

References

1. ^¹²{{cite news |title=Theme park will close its doors |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/derbyshire/6232333.stm |accessdate=26 January 2019 |work=BBC |date=4 January 2007}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Tornado - Śląskie Wesołe Miasteczko (Chorzów, Slaskie, Poland) |url=http://www.rcdb.com/3849.htm |publisher= Roller Coaster Database |accessdate=23 February 2013 }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.derelictplaces.co.uk/main/showthread.php?t=4504#.USiakjBdCSo |title= American Adventure Theme Park, Ilkeston Derbyshire |date=23 April 2008 |publisher=Derelict Places |accessdate=22 February 2013 }}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Theme park site attracts developers |url=http://www.ilkestonadvertiser.co.uk/news/ilkeston-news/theme-park-site-attracts-developers-1-908452 |date=12 June 2008 |publisher=Ilkeston Advertiser |accessdate=21 October 2012}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-18979792 |title=American Adventure site: new plan gets green light |date=25 July 2012 |work=BBC |accessdate=22 February 2013 }}

External links