“The Aristocrats (film)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

"The Aristocrats" is a longstanding transgressive joke amongst comedians, in which the setup and punchline are almost always the same (or similar). It is the joke's midsection – which may be as long as the one telling it prefers and is often completely improvised – that makes or breaks a particular rendition.

The joke involves a person pitching an act to a talent agent. Typically the first line is, "A man walks into a talent agent's office." The man then describes the act. From this point, up to (but not including) the punchline, the teller of the joke is expected to ad-lib the most shocking act they can possibly imagine. This often involves elements of incest, group sex, graphic violence, defecation, coprophilia, necrophilia, bestiality, rape, child sexual abuse, and various other taboo behaviors.

The joke ends with the agent, shocked but often impressed, asking "And what do you call the act?" The punchline of the joke is then given: "'The Aristocrats'".

The joke, as first delivered in the film, contains the set-up line "What the heck do you call an act like that?" followed by the punchline "I call it 'The Aristocrats'." In subsequent renditions of the joke, the agent asks, "What do you call your act?"

The film itself consists of interviews with various comedians and actors, usually in candid settings. The interviewees engage both in telling their own versions of the joke, and in reminiscing about their experiences with it, the joke's place in comedy history, and even dissecting the logic behind the joke's appeal. A key aspect of the Aristocrats joke is that it was never told to audiences as part of the comedian's stand-up routine. Instead, it was an inside joke among comedians themselves, who used it as a tool to challenge each other as to who could tell the funniest and most outrageous rendition.

While most of the filmed versions of the joke follow the standard format of a raunchy description followed by the punchline of "the Aristocrats", some versions do vary the joke. Two tellings of it, including that of comedian Wendy Liebman, invert the joke by describing an elegant and beautiful performance act which has been given a lewd and transgressive name. Actor Taylor Negron tells his joke as a mixture of salacious sex acts and calmly delivered observations on life. Actor Steven Banks, as Billy the Mime, performs the joke on the street as a mime performance. Most infamously, Sarah Silverman's rendition, where she tells the joke in an anecdotal manner from the perspective of the daughter in the family, went on to garner controversy for its punchline involving radio and TV personality Joe Franklin.

Featured celebrities

The following celebrities are featured in the film, telling the joke themselves and/or providing substantial commentary on its history:

Many other comedians were filmed but not included due to time constraints. According to a letter from Penn Jillette to critic Roger Ebert, Buddy Hackett and Rodney Dangerfield were intended to be included, but died before they could be filmed. Jillette also indicated that, this being Johnny Carson's favorite joke, Carson was also invited to appear, but declined.^[4]

Joe Franklin controversy

In the film, Sarah Silverman tells a version of the joke as if it were autobiographical and she had been one of the "Aristocrats" performers as a child. Silverman builds the story to include her family being booked on veteran talk show host Joe Franklin's show, and ends with her punch line: a deadpan allegation that Franklin had raped her during a phony rehearsal for the show. The New Yorker reported that Silverman's telling of the joke led Franklin, who is also featured in the film, to consider filing a defamation lawsuit against the comedian.^[5]

On the April 20, 2011, episode of the WFMU show Seven Second Delay, Franklin jokes that he had been so successful lately because he sued Silverman.^[6]

AMC banning

The theater chain AMC refused to show the movie on any of its 3,500+ screens. Although AMC claimed the decision was due to the film's limited appeal,^[7] co-producer Penn Jillette commented to MSNBC: "It's the kind of thing that makes you go 'Come on, play fair.' It's not like we're trying to slide this by anybody by calling it Love Bug 2: Herbie Takes It Up the Ass."^[8]^[9]

Friars Club roast footage

The film includes footage of Gilbert Gottfried's telling of the joke at a Comedy Central/New York Friars' Club roast of Hugh Hefner which had been almost entirely censored when aired on television. Taped not long after the September 11 attacks, the incident occurred at a time when, according to one of the commentators in the Aristocrats film, entertainers were uncertain how much comedy was allowed in the aftermath of the attacks. Gottfried followed Rob Schneider, who had received mixed results with his stand-up comedy performance in Hefner's honor. Gottfried began his performance with a joke in which he claimed to have to catch a late flight out of town but was worried because his flight "had a connection at the Empire State Building." The joke, a reference to 9/11, was poorly received by the audience, who showered Gottfried with boos and cries of "too soon." In response, Gottfried told an obscenity-filled rendition of the Aristocrats joke. According to the film, the telling was as much a cathartic experience for the audience as it was a shocking one, regardless of whether viewers were familiar with the joke or not. During his performance, Gottfried told the audience "They might have to clean this up for TV."

Reception

Awards and nominations

Reviews

References

1. ^{{cite web | author= | title=Aristocrats (2005) | url=http://www.inbaseline.com/project.aspx?project_id=4759578 | publisher=Inbaseline | date= | accessdate=29 October 2011}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/aristocrats-2005 | title=THE ARISTOCRATS (18) | work=British Board of Film Classification | date=August 1, 2005 | accessdate=May 15, 2015}}
3. ^HBO The Aristocrats Synopsis
4. ^{{cite web | author=Penn Jillette | title=Letter to Roger Ebert | url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050821/ANSWERMAN/508210304/1023 | date=21 August 2005 | work=Movie Answer Man | publisher=RogerEbert.com | accessdate=29 October 2011 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930033407/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20050821%2FANSWERMAN%2F508210304%2F1023 | archivedate=30 September 2007 | df= }}
5. ^{{cite news | author=Dana Goodyear | title=Quiet Depravity | url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/10/24/051024fa_fact | work=The New Yorker | date=24 October 2005| accessdate=29 October 2011}}
6. ^{{cite interview | title=Andy co-hosts with Joe Franklin at the UCB Theater | interviewer=| url=http://www.wfmu.org/playlists/shows/40025 | type=Interview: audio/transcript | work=Seven Second Delay with Ken and Andy | publisher=WFMU | date=20 April 2011 | accessdate=29 October 2011}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2005-07-14/business/0507140212_1_amc-blase-aristocrats |title=AMC theater patrons won't be getting joke |publisher=Chicago Tribune |date=2005-07-14 |accessdate=2013-11-02}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2005/12/30/censored-in-2005/ |title=Censored in 2005 |publisher=TMZ.com |date=2005-12-30 |accessdate=2013-11-02}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Censoring-Aristocrats-1341.html |title=Censoring Aristocrats |publisher=CinemaBlend.com |date=2005-07-12 |accessdate=2013-11-02}}
10. ^¹{{cite news|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/318685/The-Aristocrats/awards|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|title=The Aristocrats (2005) NYT Critics' Pick|year=2010|accessdate=April 29, 2013}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-aristocrats-v318685/awards|accessdate=April 29, 2013|year=2013|publisher=Rovi Corp|work=All Movie Guide|title=The Aristocrats (2005) Awards}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=More than 107 comedians come together in " The Aristocrats " to tell the ultimate joke in over 107 different ways.|work=Telegraph Herald|location=Dubuque, Iowa|date=July 20, 2005|page=A18|author=Telegraph Herald staff}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=Film offers an insider's look at comedians' dirty little secret -- A joke that Bob Saget admits is 'bad, wrong, ugly'|date=August 21, 2005|first=Barbara|last=Vancheri|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|page=E-3}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=http://goldentrailer.com/awards.gta7.php|work=Golden Trailer Awards|title=7th Annual Golden Trailer Award Winner and Nominees; Best Documentary: Nominees|publisher=goldentrailer.com|date=June 1, 2006|accessdate=April 29, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416011119/http://goldentrailer.com/awards.gta7.php|archivedate=April 16, 2013|df=}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/brokeback_mountain/news/1646198/online_film_critics_offer_their_annual_nominations/|work=Rotten Tomatoes|title=Online Film Critics offer their annual nominations|date=January 10, 2006|first=Scott|last=Weinberg|publisher=Flixter, Inc.|accessdate=April 29, 2013}}
16. ^¹{{cite news|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0436078/awards|accessdate=April 28, 2013|title=Awards for The Aristocrats|work=IMDb|publisher=IMDb.com, Inc.|year=2013}}
17. ^¹{{cite news|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/aristocrats/ |title=The Aristocrats - Rotten Tomatoes |work=Rotten Tomatoes |year=2013 |accessdate=April 28, 2013|publisher=Flixter, Inc.}}
18. ^{{cite news |title=The Aristocrats Reviews - Metacritic |work=Metacritic|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-aristocrats|accessdate=April 28, 2013|year=2013|publisher=CBS Interactive Inc.}}

The joke