词条 | The Behavior of Organisms |
释义 |
|name = The Behavior of Organisms |title_orig = |translator = |image = File:TheBehaviorOfOrganisms.jpg |image_caption = First edition |author = B.F. Skinner |illustrator = |cover_artist = |country = United States |language = English |series = |subject = Behavior analysis, Behaviorology |genre = |publisher = Appleton-Century |pub_date = 1938 |english_pub_date = |media_type = |pages = 457 |isbn = |oclc = |preceded_by = |followed_by = }}The Behavior of Organisms is B.F. Skinner's first book and was published in May 1938 as a volume of the Century Psychology Series.[1] It set out the parameters for the discipline that would come to be called the experimental analysis of behavior (EAB) and Behavior Analysis. This book was reviewed in 1939 by Ernest R. Hilgard.[2] Skinner looks at science behavior and how the analysis of behavior produces data which can be studied, rather than acquiring data through a conceptual or neural process. In the book, behavior is classified either as respondent or operant behavior, where respondent behavior is caused by an observable stimulus and operant behavior is where there is no observable stimulus for a behavior. The behavior is studied in depth with rats and the feeding responses they exhibit.[3] References1. ^B.F. Skinner (1938). The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis. Cambridge, Massachusetts: B.F. Skinner Foundation. {{ISBN|1-58390-007-1}}, {{ISBN|0-87411-487-X}} 2. ^Ernest R. Hilgard (1939). "Review of B.F. Skinner's The Behavior of Organisms". Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (1988), 50(2), pp. 283–286. 3. ^{{cite book|last=Skinner|first=B.F.|title=The behavior of organisms: an experimental analysis|year=1938|publisher=Appleton-Century|location=Oxford, England|pages=457}} Further reading
External links
5 : Behaviorism|History of psychology|Works by B. F. Skinner|Appleton-Century books|1938 books |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。