词条 | The Birds of Heaven |
释义 |
The Birds of Heaven{{fact|date=December 2018}} (also referred to as The Flowers of the Field or The Lilies of the Field) is a discourse given by Jesus as recorded in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke in the New Testament. The discourse makes several references to the natural world: ravens (in Luke), lilies and moths are all mentioned. From 25–33 (King James Version "KJV"): {{quotation|6:25 Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment?6:26 Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they? From {{bibleref|Luke|12:22–32}} (KJV): {{quotation|12:22 And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on.12:23 The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment. The New King James Version incorporates {{bibleverse||Luke|12:33-34|NKJV}} within the same section: {{quotation|Sell what you have and give alms; provide yourselves money bags which do not grow old, a treasure in the heavens that does not fail, where no thief approaches nor moth destroys. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.}}CommentarySt. Augustine says that this parable should be taken at face value and not allegorized. Its meaning is clearly stated: ...seek ye [first] the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.[1] Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) often referred to Matthew 6:26. For him the birds of the air and the lilies of the field represented instructors in "religious joy", an appreciation that "there is a today". For him learning joy was to learn to let go of tomorrow, not in the sense of failing to plan or provide, but in giving one's attention to the tasks of today without knowing what they will have meant.[2] Worldly worry always seeks to lead a human being into the small-minded unrest of comparisons, away from the lofty calmness of simple thoughts. ... Should not the invitation to learn from the lilies be welcome to everyone ... As the ingenuity and busyness increase, there come to be more and more in each generation who slavishly work a whole lifetime far down in the low underground regions of comparisons. Indeed, just as miners never see the light of day, so these unhappy people never come to see the light: those uplifting, simple thoughts, those first thoughts about how glorious it is to be a human being.[3] M. Conrad Myers sees in the reference to Solomon "and all his glory" a subtle echo of Ecclesiastes 2:11 "But when I turned to all the works that my hands had wrought, and to the toil at which I had taken such pains, behold! all was vanity and a chase after wind, with nothing gained under the sun."[4] While various attempts have been made to identify the specific type of flower,[5] G.E. Post suggests "lily" is here meant to include a wide assortment of wild flowers.[6] References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=zD6xVr1CizIC&pg=PA453&lpg=PA453&dq=lilies+of+the+field+meaning&source=bl&ots=05CKlGOAZm&sig=j_eNA3D2Rgj3MO7-q08g2NAFgpo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=40dIVZOpD4S8ggTkr4GACg&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBTgU#v=onepage&q=lilies%20of%20the%20field%20meaning&f=false Jeffrey, David L., "The Lilies of the Field", A Dictionary of Biblical Tradition in English Literature, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1992] {{ISBN|9780802836342}} 2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=F2Qy3V6OZ38C&pg=PA397&dq=lilies+of+the+field+meaning&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4E1IVYbBKoejNsiGgaAK&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADgU#v=onepage&q=lilies%20of%20the%20field%20meaning&f=false Corrigan, John. The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Emotion, Oxford Handbooks Online, 2008] {{ISBN|9780195170214}} 3. ^Kierkegaard, Søren. Upbuilding Discourses in Various Spirits, 1847 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=ePfMEo2UAzsC&pg=PA145&dq=lilies+of+the+field+meaning&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4E1IVYbBKoejNsiGgaAK&ved=0CDQQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=lilies%20of%20the%20field%20meaning&f=false Hyer, M. Conrad. The Meaning of Creation: Genesis and Modern Science", Westminster John Knox Press, 1984] {{ISBN|9780804201254}} 5. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=gYUBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA249&dq=lilies+of+the+field+meaning&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lV9IVbHEGIihgwS1qoHIBA&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBjgo#v=onepage&q=lilies%20of%20the%20field%20meaning&f=false Carpenter, William. Scripture Natural History, Lincoln, Edmands & Company, 1833] 6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=-WC7UgQHQlcC&pg=PA122&dq=lilies+of+the+field+meaning&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lV9IVbHEGIihgwS1qoHIBA&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBTgo#v=onepage&q=lilies%20of%20the%20field%20meaning&f=false Post, G.E. "Lily", A Dictionary of the Bible, Vol. III, (James Hastings, ed.), The Minerva Group, Inc., 2004] {{ISBN|9781410217264}} Further reading
in the Sermon on the Mount}}{{S-ttl|title=New Testament Events}}{{S-aft|after=Discourse on Judging in the Sermon on the Mount}}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Birds Of Heaven}} 3 : Sayings of Jesus|Gospel of Matthew|Sermon on the Mount |
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