| 词条 | The Black Eagles |
| 释义 |
}}{{Expand Spanish|Águilas Negras|date=February 2017}}{{infobox war faction |name= Black Eagles |war= Colombian Armed Conflict |image= |caption= Águilas Negras |active= 2006 - 2016 |ideology= Drug Trafficking |leaders= Vicente Castaño (disappeared) |groups= |headquarters= |previous= AUC }} Black Eagles ({{lang-es|Águilas Negras}}) was a term describing a series of Colombian drug trafficking, right-wing, counter-revolutionary, paramilitary organizations made up of new and preexisting paramilitary forces, who emerged from the failures of the demobilization process between 2004 and 2006, which aimed to disarm the United Self-Defense Units of Colombia (AUC). These were first considered to be a third generation of paramilitary groups but there are Colombian military reports suggesting the Águilas Negras are intermediaries in the drug business between the guerrilla and drug cartels outside Colombia.[1] As of 2007 they were reported as active in the city of Barrancabermeja.[2] OriginsThe Black Eagles first appeared in the Norte de Santander Department in 2006.[3] On 18 October 2006, President Álvaro Uribe openly ordered their detention.[4] The government ordered the creation of a new Search Bloc against the Black Eagles and classified this organization as a gang of former paramilitaries.[5] Las Águilas Negras are one of a number of groups that have formed following the demilitarisation of the AUC, and they are said to be closely linked with the Usuga Clan.[6] DrugsThe Black Eagles are closely associated with drug cartels and are involved in drug trafficking activities, extortions, racketeering and kidnappings. They have also attacked guerrilla members and suspected sympathizers. One individual who has been accused of leading the Black Eagles is former AUC leader Vicente Castaño.[7] Groups
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cambio.com.co/paiscambio/763/ARTICULO-WEB-NOTA_INTERIOR_CAMBIO-3957334.html|language=Spanish|title=Revista Cambio: Farc y las Águilas Negras se alían en negocios de narcotráfico en el sur de Bolívar|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006065403/http://www.cambio.com.co/paiscambio/763/ARTICULO-WEB-NOTA_INTERIOR_CAMBIO-3957334.html|archivedate=6 October 2008}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2007-03-12-colombia_N.htm|title=Paramilitaries re-emerge in pockets of Colombia|last=Caleb Harris|work=Associated Press|publisher=USA Today|date=12 March 2007|accessdate=27 August 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://semana.com/nacion/aguilas-negras/105663-3.aspx|title=¿Qué son las Águilas Negras?|publisher=Semana.com|language=Spanish|accessdate=30 October 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/conflicto/noticias/ARTICULO-WEB-NOTA_INTERIOR-3306783.html|language=Spanish|title=Las 'Águilas negras', grupo conformado por desmovilizados de las autodefensas, ya azotan 5 regiones|website=ElTiempo.com|accessdate=20 August 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312173530/http://www.eltiempo.com/conflicto/noticias/ARTICULO-WEB-NOTA_INTERIOR-3306783.html|archivedate=12 March 2007}} 5. ^Nine presumed members of the Águilas Negras captured, ejercito.mil.co; accessed 20 August 2007.{{es icon}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2010/06/amid-elections-armed-groups-hold-colombian-town-under-the-gun/|title=Amid Elections, Armed Groups Hold Colombian Town under the Gun|last=Michael Deibert|publisher=Inter Press Service|accessdate=18 February 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elpais.com.co/paisonline/notas/Agosto152007/castaguilas.html|publisher=El Pais|accessdate=20 August 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927015451/http://www.elpais.com.co/paisonline/notas/Agosto152007/castaguilas.html|archivedate=27 September 2007|title=Vicente Castaño estaría detrás de las 'Águilas Negras'|language=es}} 8. ^27 alleged members of 'Los Rastrojos' gang arrested Colombia Reports, 24 November 2010 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/04/world/americas/04colombia.html|work=The New York Times|first=Simon|last=Romero|title=In Colombia, New Gold Rush Fuels Old Conflict|date=3 March 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cipcol.org/?p=444|title="New" paramilitaries, all over the map|work=Plan Colombia and Beyond|date=18 July 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070527213952/http://www.cipcol.org/?p=444|archivedate=27 May 2007}} External links
6 : Crime organisations based in Colombia|Paramilitary organisations based in Colombia|Far-right politics|Anti-communist terrorism|Gangs in Colombia|Bacrims |
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