| 词条 | The Bunker (1981 film) |
| 释义 |
| show_name = The Bunker | image = The Bunker 1981.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | genre = | based_on = {{Based on|The Bunker|James P. O'Donnell}} | writer = John Gay | director = George Schaefer | starring = {{plainlist |
}} | narrated = | music = Brad Fiedel | country = United States | language = English | num_episodes = | executive_producer = Bernard Sofronski | producer = {{plainlist |
}} | editor = Greyfox | cinematography = Jean-Louis Picavet | runtime = 154 minutes | company = Time-Life Productions | distributor = | budget = | network = CBS | first_aired = {{start date|1981|1|27}} | last_aired = | preceded_by = | followed_by = | website = }}The Bunker is a 1981 American made-for-television historical war film produced by Time-Life Productions based on the book The Bunker by James P. O'Donnell.[1] The film, directed by George Schaefer and adapted for the screen by John Gay, is a dramatisation depicting the events surrounding Adolf Hitler's last weeks in and around his underground bunker in Berlin before and during the Battle of Berlin. The film stars Anthony Hopkins as Hitler, plus an all star cast including Richard Jordan, Susan Blakely, and Cliff Gorman. PlotThe film opens in 1945, with O'Donnell (James Naughton) gaining entry to the Führerbunker by bribing a Soviet sentry with a packet of cigarettes. It is followed by the film's moving to flashbacks to the months between January and May 1945 as Hitler and those in the bunker faced their last days and nights. The actors' interpretations of the events differ in ways from the traditional accounts. For example, during the final meeting between Hitler and Albert Speer, Hopkins adopts a sarcastic tone and gestures (including mock applause) that suggest that Hitler was already aware of Speer's betrayal, even though he uses the exact words recounted by the witnesses.{{Citation needed|date=July 2014}} This became a fairly controversial scene due to a perception in some circles that the resemblance to Jesus Christ's legendary foreseeing of Judas's betrayal was intentional. These accusations were consistently denied,{{By whom|date=July 2014}} as were reports regarding a rumoured on-set romance between Piper Laurie (Magda Goebbels) and Cliff Gorman (Joseph Goebbels). Also, the film constantly shifts the point-of-view character. This includes characters who are not known to have left their experiences on record. For example, Dr. Werner Haase is used in this manner, even though he was never interviewed (having died in late 1950). Likewise, two scenes are written from the viewpoint of Hitler's cook, Constanze Manziarly, and in one scene, Manziarly actually has a flashback, remembering happier days. However, Manziarly disappeared while escaping from the bunker, so neither O'Donnell nor any other person was able to interview her or get her viewpoint. Given O'Donnell's work on the breakout, the film ends just as the groups are leaving the bunker complex of the Reich Chancellery. Cast{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
In a short scene at the beginning of the film, a younger O'Donnell is played by actor James Naughton. O'Donnell himself provided brief voice-over narrations at the beginning and end of the film. Anthony Hopkins won an Emmy for his portrayal of Adolf Hitler. Actors on the set claimed his performance was so convincing{{By whom|date=October 2014}} that those playing German soldiers snapped to attention whenever Hopkins came onto the set, even if he wasn't in character. Actors Michael Sheard (Himmler) and Tony Steedman (Jodl) reprised their characters from the 1973 British television film The Death of Adolf Hitler. AwardsThe film was critically acclaimed, as the list of honors shows: Won:
Nominated:
See alsoDownfall, 2004 film References1. ^{{cite web|work=The New York Times|title=TV: 'Bunker,' On Hitler's Last Days|first=John|last=J. O'Connor|date=January 27, 1981|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/01/27/arts/tv-bunker-on-hitler-s-last-days.html}} External links
15 : 1981 television films|1980s historical films|1980s war films|American films|Biographical films about Adolf Hitler|CBS network films|Cultural depictions of Adolf Hitler|Cultural depictions of Eva Braun|Cultural depictions of Joseph Goebbels|Films based on biographies|Films directed by George Schaefer|French television films|Screenplays by John Gay (screenwriter)|Works about the Battle of Berlin|World War II films based on actual events |
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