| 词条 | Feltre | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = Feltre | official_name = Comune di Feltre | native_name = | image_skyline = DuomoFeltre.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = The Cathedral of Feltre. | image_shield =CoA_Feltre.svg | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|46|01|07|N|11|54|36|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Veneto | province = Belluno (BL) | frazioni = see list | mayor_party = PD | mayor = Paolo Perenzin | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 100 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 20560 | population_as_of = December 31, 2007 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Feltrini | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 325 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = [Saints Victor and Corona] | day = May 14 | postal_code = 32032 | area_code = 0439 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.feltre.bl.it}} | footnotes = }} Feltre ({{lang-vec|Fèltre}}) is a town and comune of the province of Belluno in Veneto, northern Italy. A hill town in the southern reaches of the province, it is located on the Stizzon River, about {{convert|4|km|0|abbr=off}} from its junction with the Piave, and {{convert|20|km|0|abbr=on}} southwest from Belluno. The Dolomites loom to the north of the town. An area incorporating Feltre and 12 contiguous municipalities is known as {{Interlanguage link|Feltrino (territory)|it|Feltrino (territorio)|lt=Feltrino}}. In 2014, the Feltrino area was formalised in the Unione Montana Feltrina (Feltrino Mountain Community). HistoryIt was known in Roman times as Feltria and described as an oppidum by Pliny,[1] who assigned its foundation to the Alpine tribe of the Rhaetians. The city obtained the status of municipium in 49 BC with its citizens inscribed into the Roman tribe of Menenia. In spite of its rigorous climate, which led a Roman author, perhaps Caesar, to write: Feltria perpetuo niveum damnata rigore Feltria lay on a Roman road mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary as passing from Opitergium (Oderzo) through Feltria to Tridentum (Trento).[3] After the fall of the Western Empire, under which it had developed into a flourishing city, it became a Lombard dominion. Later in the Middle Ages, it was ruled by Ezzelino da Romano, by the Camino family, and then by the Scaligeri of Verona, from 1315 to 1337. Feltre was subsequently under Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, the da Carrara and the Visconti until 1404, when, together with Belluno, it was conquered by the Republic of Venice. In 1499 it received a new line of walls. In 1509 the center of the town was mostly destroyed during battles between the Venetians and the League of Cambrai, and later rebuilt with a characteristic 16th-century style. In 1797, after the capitulation of Venice to Napoleon, it was ruled for some time by the French. Napoleon made his minister of war, Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke, Duke of Feltre in 1807. After the Congress of Vienna (1814), Feltre was assigned to the Austrian Empire, to which it remained until it was joined to the Kingdom of Italy in 1866. It was besieged by Austria during World War I. During World War II, Adolf Hitler demanded a meeting with Benito Mussolini to discuss his strategy for defending Italy from the Allied Armies since the Axis armies had just surrendered Tunis to the British Army, giving Allied Armies total control of North Africa. This meeting took place on July 19, 1943 in Feltre, Italy.[4] Notable people of Feltre include printer Panfilo Castaldi, Friar Minor, missionary and founder of Monti di Pietà Blessed Bernardine of Feltre, humanist educator Vittorino da Feltre and painter Morto da Feltre. In 2017, Feltre was the second base for the BCC tour of Italy, used primarily for the assault on Monte Grappa. Main sights
Outside the city are:
FrazioniAnzù, Arson, Canal, Cart, Cellarda, Croci, Farra, Foen, Grum, Lamen, Lasen, Mugnai, Nemeggio, Pont, Pren, Sanzan, Tomo, Umin, Vellai, Vignui, Villabruna, Villaga, Villapaiera, Zermen. Twin cities
GalleryReferences1. ^Among Rhaetica oppida in Natural History iii, 130, amending "Fertini to Feltrini. 2. ^"Feltria, condemned to the rigor of eternal snows, from me too, who henceforth will scarcely approach you, Farewell!" The distich, given here as in Charles Stephens and Nicholas Lloyd, Dictionarium historicum... (London, 1686) s.v. "Feltria, is often attributed to Julius Caesar (Robert Pierpont, Notes and Queries, 26 October 1907, p. 332).. 3. ^William Smith, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, s.v. "Feltria". 4. ^{{cite book|last=Shirer|first=William|title=The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich|origyear=1959|year=1960|publisher=Simon and Schuster, Inc.|page=996}} External links
{{Province of Belluno}} 2 : Cities and towns in Veneto|Territories of the Republic of Venice |
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